Regional Analgesia at the Pediatric Emergency Department

NCT ID: NCT06927193

Last Updated: 2025-04-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

400 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-01-01

Study Completion Date

2027-01-01

Brief Summary

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Approximately two years ago, ultrasound-guided regional blocks technique was introduced into routine use in the pediatric emergency department at Hillel Yaffe Medical Center. Since then, nearly 300 different blocks have been performed.

Study Objective: To collect a registry database of complication rates associated with regional analgesia during routine pediatric emergency department care between 2023 and 2025.

Detailed Description

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Adequate pain management is a key component of pediatric emergency care. The use of regional analgesia, particularly ultrasound-guided regional blocks, has gained momentum in recent years as part of pain management, reducing the need for opioids and serving as a safe and effective alternative to procedural sedation.

For anesthesiologists, this is now a routine tool mainly performed in the operating room. In adult emergency medicine, this tool has also been integrated and is sometimes performed by emergency physicians.

In children, performing ultrasound-guided regional blocks presents additional challenges compared to adults. The primary challenge in an unsedated child is maintaining cooperation throughout the procedure. Other difficulties include limited maneuverability due to their smaller size, reduced allowable volume of local anesthetics (based on weight), and more. For these reasons, most ultrasound-guided regional blocks in children are performed in the operationg room after sedation or general anesthesia. There are only a few case reports describing the use of simple ultrasound-guided regional blocks performed by emergency physicians in pediatric ED settings.

Approximately two years ago, this technique was introduced into routine use in the pediatric emergency department at Hillel Yaffe Medical Center. Since then, nearly 300 different blocks have been performed.

Study Objective: To collect a registry database of complication rates associated with regional analgesia during routine pediatric emergency department care between 2023 and 2025.

Conditions

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Regional Anaesthesia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Regional anaesthesia

Children who underwent regional analgesia during routine pediatric emergency department

Regional anaesthesia

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Regional anaesthesia

Interventions

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Regional anaesthesia

Regional anaesthesia

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Children who visited the pediatric emergency department between 2023-2025 and underwent a nerve block during their visit.

Exclusion Criteria

* Children who visited the emergency department but had the nerve block performed outside the emargency department setting (e.g., inpatient wards or operationg room), or if the block was performed by a physician not affiliated with the pediatric emergency department.
Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hillel Yaffe Medical Center

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Erez Nadir, MD

Neonatologist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Erez Nadir, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hillel Yaffe Medical Center

Locations

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Hillel Yaffe medical center

Hadera, , Israel

Site Status

Countries

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Israel

Central Contacts

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Erez Nadir, MD

Role: CONTACT

+9724774379

Facility Contacts

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Erez Nadir, MD

Role: primary

+9724744379

References

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Katzir Y, Ganor L, Berant R, Shahar-Nissan K. Building Blocks-A Block-by-Block Approach to Better Emergency Care in Children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2024 Jun 1;40(6):463-468. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000003201. Epub 2024 Apr 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38563828 (View on PubMed)

Shahar-Nissan K, Berant R, Ganor L, Katzir Y. Ultrasound-Guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Blocks Performed by Pediatric Emergency Medicine Physicians for Painful Orthopedic Procedures in a Pediatric Emergency Department-A Case Series. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2022 Dec 1;38(12):e1684-e1687. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000002878. Epub 2022 Nov 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36449743 (View on PubMed)

Ruest S, Anderson A. Management of acute pediatric pain in the emergency department. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2016 Jun;28(3):298-304. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000347.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26974975 (View on PubMed)

Walker BJ, Long JB, Sathyamoorthy M, Birstler J, Wolf C, Bosenberg AT, Flack SH, Krane EJ, Sethna NF, Suresh S, Taenzer AH, Polaner DM, Martin L, Anderson C, Sunder R, Adams T, Martin L, Pankovich M, Sawardekar A, Birmingham P, Marcelino R, Ramarmurthi RJ, Szmuk P, Ungar GK, Lozano S, Boretsky K, Jain R, Matuszczak M, Petersen TR, Dillow J, Power R, Nguyen K, Lee BH, Chan L, Pineda J, Hutchins J, Mendoza K, Spisak K, Shah A, DelPizzo K, Dong N, Yalamanchili V, Venable C, Williams CA, Chaudahari R, Ohkawa S, Usljebrka H, Bhalla T, Vanzillotta PP, Apiliogullari S, Franklin AD, Ando A, Pestieau SR, Wright C, Rosenbloom J, Anderson T; Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network Investigators. Complications in Pediatric Regional Anesthesia: An Analysis of More than 100,000 Blocks from the Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network. Anesthesiology. 2018 Oct;129(4):721-732. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002372.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30074928 (View on PubMed)

Frenkel O, Liebmann O, Fischer JW. Ultrasound-guided forearm nerve blocks in kids: a novel method for pain control in the treatment of hand-injured pediatric patients in the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2015 Apr;31(4):255-9. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000398.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25803747 (View on PubMed)

Baker MD, Gullett JP. Ultrasound-Guided Femoral Nerve Blocks. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2015 Dec;31(12):864-8; quiz 869-71. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000634.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26626896 (View on PubMed)

Heffler MA, Brant JA, Singh A, Toney AG, Harel-Sterling M, Grandjean-Blanchet C, Riera A, Khalil PA, Starr-Seal RL, Binder ZW. Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia of the Femoral Nerve in the Pediatric Emergency Department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2023 Feb 1;39(2):e30-e34. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000002607. Epub 2022 Jan 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35245015 (View on PubMed)

Argiris A, Heald P, Kuzel T, Foss FM, DiStasio S, Cooper DL, Arbuck S, Murren JR. Phase II trial of 9-aminocamptothecin as a 72-h infusion in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Invest New Drugs. 2001;19(4):321-6. doi: 10.1023/a:1010613912335.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11561692 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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0035-25-HYMC

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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