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Ethnicity and Analgesic Practice in a Pediatric Emergency Department

NCT ID: NCT02322463

Last Updated: 2015-02-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

5000 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-12-31

Study Completion Date

2015-10-31

Brief Summary

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Early and appropriate pain management in the emergency department (ED) is an important aspect of child care. Studies in the adult population revealed that ethnicity might be associated with disparities in analgesia and opioid treatment in ED patients suffering from limb fractures. The investigators aim to explore if ethnicity has an influence on analgesic practice in the pediatric ED. The objective of this study is to determine whether minority population Arab children with orthopedic injuries are less likely than Jewish children to receive oxycodone for limb fracture.

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Detailed Description

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Early and appropriate pain management in the emergency department (ED) is an important aspect of child care. Studies in the adult population revealed that ethnicity might be associated with disparities in analgesia and opioid treatment in ED patients suffering from limb fractures. The investigators aim to explore if ethnicity has an influence on analgesic practice in the pediatric ED. The objective of this study is to determine whether minority population Arab children with orthopedic injuries are less likely than Jewish children to receive oxycodone for limb fracture .

Conditions

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Limb Fracture

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Arab children (case subjects)

Arab patients who were admitted to the pediatric ED due to a limb fracture between 01 January 2011 and 31 October 2014, who were treated with Oxycodone

Arab children

Intervention Type DRUG

Treatment with Oxycodone

Jewish children (controls)

Jewish patients who were admitted to the pediatric ED due to a limb fracture between 01 January 2011 and 31 October 2014, who were treated with Oxycodone

Arab children

Intervention Type DRUG

Treatment with Oxycodone

Interventions

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Arab children

Treatment with Oxycodone

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Arabs

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

-Any patient with a limb fracture

Exclusion Criteria

* Multi trauma patients
* Patients with unidentified ethnicity
Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Rambam Health Care Campus

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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ITAI Shavit, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Rambam Health Care Campus

Locations

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Rambam Health Care Campus

Haifa, , Israel

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Israel

Central Contacts

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Itai Shavit, MD

Role: CONTACT

[email protected]
+972502063239

Facility Contacts

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Itai Shavit, MD

Role: primary

+972502063239

References

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Shavit I, Brumer E, Shavit D, Eidelman M, Steiner IP, Steinberg C. Emergency Department Pain Management in Pediatric Patients With Fracture or Dislocation in a Bi-Ethnic Population. Ann Emerg Med. 2016 Jan;67(1):9-14.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.07.497. Epub 2015 Sep 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26343348 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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0533-14-RMB-CTIL

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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