Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
980 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2020-09-10
2023-11-16
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Phase 2 involves a prospective patient telephone survey 90 days after burn care or knee arthroscopy procedure to assess the association of opioid prescribing, consumption and amount of left-over medications, and pain control status after 90 days. This phase will include 100 patients (n=50 burn, n=50 knee arthroscopy) recruited via convenience sampling.
Conditions
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Study Design
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CASE_CONTROL
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Retrospective Burn Injuries
Pediatric patients treated at a large academic pediatric medical center for burn injuries between August 2015 - August 2019.
No interventions assigned to this group
Retrospective Knee Arthroscopy
Pediatric patients treated at a large academic pediatric medical center for a knee arthroscopy procedure between August 2015 - August 2019.
No interventions assigned to this group
Prospective Burn Injuries
Pediatric patients treated at a large academic pediatric medical center for burn injuries after July 2020.
Opioid Use 90-Days Post Treatment
Survey conducted 90-days post treatment to determine use of opioid medications in relation to burn or knee arthroscopy pain
Prospective Knee Arthroscopy
Pediatric patients treated at a large academic pediatric medical center for a knee arthroscopy procedure after July 2020.
Opioid Use 90-Days Post Treatment
Survey conducted 90-days post treatment to determine use of opioid medications in relation to burn or knee arthroscopy pain
Interventions
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Opioid Use 90-Days Post Treatment
Survey conducted 90-days post treatment to determine use of opioid medications in relation to burn or knee arthroscopy pain
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* treated at our institution for either a burn injury or knee arthroscopy procedure
* received at least one opioid prescription
Exclusion Criteria
* patients who did not receive any opioid medications
* patients undergoing knee arthroscopy with simultaneous anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction
* families unable to to communicate in English
0 Years
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Ohio Department of Public Safety
UNKNOWN
Nationwide Children's Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Henry Xiang
Professor and Center Director
Principal Investigators
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Henry Xiang, MD, MPH, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Locations
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Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, United States
Countries
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References
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Armstrong M, Groner JI, Samora J, Olbrecht VA, Tram NK, Noffsinger D, Boyer EW, Xiang H. Impact of opioid law on prescriptions and satisfaction of pediatric burn and orthopedic patients: An epidemiologic study. PLoS One. 2023 Nov 16;18(11):e0294279. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294279. eCollection 2023.
Other Identifiers
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STUDY00001192
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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