Family Experience of Home Opioid Use After Pediatric Surgery

NCT ID: NCT03562013

Last Updated: 2019-10-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

89 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-07-18

Study Completion Date

2019-07-31

Brief Summary

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A systematic review examining outpatient opioid use identified only three pediatric studies published between 2015 and 2016. Of these three, two studies had a short-term follow up with patients at three days after discharge; moreover, these three studies were limited by focusing on one surgical population, restriction of data to 0-12 yr old participants, and the other being a brief report. As a result, there are no pediatric studies that have examined opioid use amongst 0-18 yr olds, across multiple surgery types, and beyond 3 days after discharge.

Detailed Description

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This study is being done to learn how long children (0-18 yrs) needed to use the prescribed opioid medication for and how families can be better prepared to provide adequate and safe pain management at home. Follow up will take place 28 days after discharge from the hospital.

Conditions

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Pain Management

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Families are filling a prescription for opioid medications at Shoppers Drug Mart at The Hospital for Sick Children
* Parent has strong command of the English language (i.e., no interpreter required)

Exclusion Criteria

* Child has used opioid medication at home within 6 months before the date of their surgical procedure
* Child has history of chronic pain
* Child is being discharged to a rehabilitation facility anticipated
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Day

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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The Hospital for Sick Children

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Conor McDonnell

Staff Anesthesiologist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Conor Mc Donnell, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Staff Anesthesiologist

Locations

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The Hospital for Sick Children

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Feinberg AE, Chesney TR, Srikandarajah S, Acuna SA, McLeod RS; Best Practice in Surgery Group. Opioid Use After Discharge in Postoperative Patients: A Systematic Review. Ann Surg. 2018 Jun;267(6):1056-1062. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002591.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29215370 (View on PubMed)

Caldeira-Kulbakas M, Stratton C, Roy R, Bordman W, Mc Donnell C. A prospective observational study of pediatric opioid prescribing at postoperative discharge: how much is actually used? Can J Anaesth. 2020 Jul;67(7):866-876. doi: 10.1007/s12630-020-01616-5. Epub 2020 Mar 12.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32166621 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1000060801

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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