Effectiveness and Safety of Limbal Relaxing Incisions for Correcting Post Phacoemulsification High Astigmatism
NCT ID: NCT06896357
Last Updated: 2025-03-26
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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NOT_YET_RECRUITING
PHASE1
30 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2025-05-01
2026-06-01
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Astigmatism induces distortion of the image leading to compromise quality of vision. In order to achieve better visual results, the effect of postoperative astigmatism should be minimized, management options for corneal astigmatism include glasses, contact lenses, and surgery such as Limbal relaxing incisions (LRIs), refractive laser surgery, toric lenses or rarely corneal grafting. The LRIs technique involves the placement of incisions corresponding to the steep meridian, resulting in corneal flattening and the reduction of astigmatic power. LRI is a safe and an inexpensive procedure, which is simple for experts to perform. Although most of the nomograms recommended that LRIs technique can correct up to 3 D of astigmatism ,it has been found that it is possible to correct even more than 4 D if the incisions were performed on high degrees of astigmatism.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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patients with post phacoemulsification high astigmatism .
Limbal relaxing incisions
A fixed depth diamond-guarded knife (Gemcision LRI 600 Microns Blade, Katalyst Surgical, chesterfield, MO, USA) will be used to create a paired circumferential corneal incision, following the limbal curvature, 1-1.5mm anterior to the limbus centered on the steep corneal meridian. The incision arc length will be ninety degree according to the Nichamin Age and Pachymetry Adjusted (NAPA) nomogram.
Interventions
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Limbal relaxing incisions
A fixed depth diamond-guarded knife (Gemcision LRI 600 Microns Blade, Katalyst Surgical, chesterfield, MO, USA) will be used to create a paired circumferential corneal incision, following the limbal curvature, 1-1.5mm anterior to the limbus centered on the steep corneal meridian. The incision arc length will be ninety degree according to the Nichamin Age and Pachymetry Adjusted (NAPA) nomogram.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Clear cornea with corneal astigmatism more than 3.0 D.
Exclusion Criteria
* Ocular trauma.
* Other intraocular surgery.
* Patient with corneal opacities.
* Thin cornea .
* Any significant ocular disease causing diminution of vision (e.g., optic atrophy, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration), autoimmune disease, and peripheral corneal disease.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Assiut University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Youstina shaheir shawky gad
resident doctor of ophthalmology
Principal Investigators
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Ehab Ismail Ahmed, Professor
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Assiut University
Hani Omar Elsodafy, Assistant Professor
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Assiut University
Sara Hussein Mohamed, Lecturer
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Assiut University
Central Contacts
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References
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Li Z, Han Y, Hu B, Du H, Hao G, Chen X. Effect of Limbal relaxing incisions during implantable collamer lens surgery. BMC Ophthalmol. 2017 May 8;17(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s12886-017-0458-7.
Rashwan A, Natag A, Wasfi E, Lotfy H, Shehata MJDJoO. Manually performed limbal relaxing incisions versus femtosecond laser-guided astigmatic keratotomy for correction of corneal astigmatism after phacoemulsification. 2024;25(3):150-5
OAM SWJUJoO. Managing Corneal Astigmatism. 2023;11(03):78-82
Khan MI, Muhtaseb M. Prevalence of corneal astigmatism in patients having routine cataract surgery at a teaching hospital in the United Kingdom. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011 Oct;37(10):1751-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.04.026. Epub 2011 Aug 12.
Ferrer-Blasco T, Montes-Mico R, Peixoto-de-Matos SC, Gonzalez-Meijome JM, Cervino A. Prevalence of corneal astigmatism before cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009 Jan;35(1):70-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.09.027.
Theiss MB, Santhiago MR, Moraes HV Jr, Gomes BF. Prevalence of corneal astigmatism in cataract surgery candidates at a public hospital in Brazil. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2019 Jun 3;82(5):377-380. doi: 10.5935/0004-2749.20190071.
Khoramnia R, Auffarth G, Labuz G, Pettit G, Suryakumar R. Refractive Outcomes after Cataract Surgery. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Jan 19;12(2):243. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12020243.
Other Identifiers
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LRIs in high astigmatism
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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