Effectiveness and Safety of Limbal Relaxing Incisions for Correcting Post Phacoemulsification High Astigmatism

NCT ID: NCT06896357

Last Updated: 2025-03-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-05-01

Study Completion Date

2026-06-01

Brief Summary

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To compare the effect of Limbal relaxing incisions (LRIs) plus spectacle correction versus spectacle correction alone on subjective and objective improvement in visual function for correcting post phacoemulsification high astigmatism .

Detailed Description

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Astigmatism is one of the commonest refractive errors encountered during our clinical practice. Surgically induced astigmatism is the main obstacle to achieve good uncorrected visual acuity following cataract surgery. It is estimated that corneal astigmatism of more than 1.0 diopter (D) is found in up to 40% of patients presenting for cataract surgery, 1.5D or more is present in over 20% and above 2.0D in 10%.

Astigmatism induces distortion of the image leading to compromise quality of vision. In order to achieve better visual results, the effect of postoperative astigmatism should be minimized, management options for corneal astigmatism include glasses, contact lenses, and surgery such as Limbal relaxing incisions (LRIs), refractive laser surgery, toric lenses or rarely corneal grafting. The LRIs technique involves the placement of incisions corresponding to the steep meridian, resulting in corneal flattening and the reduction of astigmatic power. LRI is a safe and an inexpensive procedure, which is simple for experts to perform. Although most of the nomograms recommended that LRIs technique can correct up to 3 D of astigmatism ,it has been found that it is possible to correct even more than 4 D if the incisions were performed on high degrees of astigmatism.

Conditions

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Astigmatism Phacoemulsification

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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patients with post phacoemulsification high astigmatism .

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Limbal relaxing incisions

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

A fixed depth diamond-guarded knife (Gemcision LRI 600 Microns Blade, Katalyst Surgical, chesterfield, MO, USA) will be used to create a paired circumferential corneal incision, following the limbal curvature, 1-1.5mm anterior to the limbus centered on the steep corneal meridian. The incision arc length will be ninety degree according to the Nichamin Age and Pachymetry Adjusted (NAPA) nomogram.

Interventions

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Limbal relaxing incisions

A fixed depth diamond-guarded knife (Gemcision LRI 600 Microns Blade, Katalyst Surgical, chesterfield, MO, USA) will be used to create a paired circumferential corneal incision, following the limbal curvature, 1-1.5mm anterior to the limbus centered on the steep corneal meridian. The incision arc length will be ninety degree according to the Nichamin Age and Pachymetry Adjusted (NAPA) nomogram.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Conventional phacoemulsification was done at least one month earlier.
* Clear cornea with corneal astigmatism more than 3.0 D.

Exclusion Criteria

* History of corneal surgeries (e.g., keratoplasty, refractive surgery, and corneal wound repair).
* Ocular trauma.
* Other intraocular surgery.
* Patient with corneal opacities.
* Thin cornea .
* Any significant ocular disease causing diminution of vision (e.g., optic atrophy, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration), autoimmune disease, and peripheral corneal disease.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Youstina shaheir shawky gad

resident doctor of ophthalmology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ehab Ismail Ahmed, Professor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Assiut University

Hani Omar Elsodafy, Assistant Professor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Assiut University

Sara Hussein Mohamed, Lecturer

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Assiut University

Central Contacts

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youstina shaheir gad, resident doctor

Role: CONTACT

+2088234-1993

References

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Li Z, Han Y, Hu B, Du H, Hao G, Chen X. Effect of Limbal relaxing incisions during implantable collamer lens surgery. BMC Ophthalmol. 2017 May 8;17(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s12886-017-0458-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28482825 (View on PubMed)

Rashwan A, Natag A, Wasfi E, Lotfy H, Shehata MJDJoO. Manually performed limbal relaxing incisions versus femtosecond laser-guided astigmatic keratotomy for correction of corneal astigmatism after phacoemulsification. 2024;25(3):150-5

Reference Type BACKGROUND

OAM SWJUJoO. Managing Corneal Astigmatism. 2023;11(03):78-82

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Khan MI, Muhtaseb M. Prevalence of corneal astigmatism in patients having routine cataract surgery at a teaching hospital in the United Kingdom. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011 Oct;37(10):1751-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.04.026. Epub 2011 Aug 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21840163 (View on PubMed)

Ferrer-Blasco T, Montes-Mico R, Peixoto-de-Matos SC, Gonzalez-Meijome JM, Cervino A. Prevalence of corneal astigmatism before cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009 Jan;35(1):70-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.09.027.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19101427 (View on PubMed)

Theiss MB, Santhiago MR, Moraes HV Jr, Gomes BF. Prevalence of corneal astigmatism in cataract surgery candidates at a public hospital in Brazil. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2019 Jun 3;82(5):377-380. doi: 10.5935/0004-2749.20190071.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31166427 (View on PubMed)

Khoramnia R, Auffarth G, Labuz G, Pettit G, Suryakumar R. Refractive Outcomes after Cataract Surgery. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Jan 19;12(2):243. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12020243.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35204334 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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LRIs in high astigmatism

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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