Flexor Hallucis Longus Training and Balance-Gait in Geriatrics

NCT ID: NCT06887478

Last Updated: 2025-03-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

66 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-01-10

Study Completion Date

2025-04-01

Brief Summary

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Examination of Balance-Gait Parameters and Fall Effect of Flexor Hallucis Longus Muscle Strengthening Training in Geriatric Group It has been demonstrated that the reduction in the strength of the toe flexor muscles is an independent indicator of falls in geriatric individuals. However, the extent of this strength loss and the effects of strengthening training programs on balance, gait parameters, and falls are not well understood.

Objective: The aim is to investigate whether a progressive resistance exercise program, focusing specifically on the flexor hallucis longus (FHL) muscle, can improve toe flexor strength and influence gait, balance, and falls in geriatric individuals.

Materials and Methods: Individuals over the age of 65 who are willing to participate in the study will be included. The participants will be divided into three groups: individual exercise group, home exercise group, and control group. Individuals who are unable to walk independently, have severe musculoskeletal disorders, have hallux rigidus deformity, suffer from orthostatic hypotension, have difficulty understanding instructions, or have diabetic neuropathy will be excluded from the study. After obtaining socio-demographic information from the participants, anthropometric measurements will be taken. Toe grip strength will be assessed using a digital dynamometer, and the strength of the intrinsic foot muscles and lower extremity antigravity muscles will also be measured using a digital dynamometer. Balance parameters will be evaluated using the Berg Balance Scale, Functional Reach Test, Timed Up and Go Test, while gait parameters will be assessed using the 10-meter walk test and Tinetti Gait Scale. Fall parameters will be assessed by the Falls Efficacy Scale and fall frequency.

The collected data will be analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) software.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Flexor Hallucis Longus Muscle Strength in Elderly Individuals

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Physiotherapist-Assisted Isolated FHL Strengthening Exercise Group

The intervention for the "Physiotherapist-Assisted Isolated FHL Strengthening Exercise Group (FHL-SET)" will consist of physiotherapist-guided, isolated strengthening exercises specifically targeting the Flexor Hallucis Longus (FHL) muscle. Participants will engage in exercises designed to isolate and strengthen the FHL muscle through controlled and progressive resistance. Sessions will occur three times a week for 8 weeks, with the physiotherapist providing individualized adjustments and ensuring proper technique and progression.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

A progressive resistance exercise program focusing on strengthening the flexor hallucis longus (FHL) muscle in elderly participants.

Home-Based Foot and Ankle Strengthening Exercise Training Group

After the initial assessments, the participants in this group will receive home-based foot and ankle strengthening exercises three times a week for 8 weeks. They will be monitored weekly using an exercise log. The Home-Based Exercise Group (EvT-KE) will be taught general foot exercises without progression in resistance. These exercises include ankle rotations, toe raises, toe lifts, rolling a ball under the foot for 2 minutes, picking up marbles with toes, towel collection exercises, and foot shortening exercises.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

A progressive resistance exercise program focusing on strengthening the flexor hallucis longus (FHL) muscle in elderly participants.

Control Group

For the Control Group, initial and final assessments will be conducted at the beginning of the study and at the end of 8 weeks. No exercise program will be provided during this period. After the study, necessary exercises and recommendations will be given.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Exercise

A progressive resistance exercise program focusing on strengthening the flexor hallucis longus (FHL) muscle in elderly participants.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Individuals over the age of 65,
* Individuals who do not have hearing or speech problems,
* Individuals who do not have any neurological, orthopedic or visual problems that would prevent walking (can walk 10 meters independently)
* Individuals who score 24 points and above in the Mini Mental Test evaluation.

Exclusion Criteria

* Those who cannot walk independently,
* Those with serious musculoskeletal system disorders,
* Those with hallux rigidus deformity,
* Those with orthostatic hypotension,
* Those who have difficulty understanding instructions and those with diabetic neuropathy.
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Lokman Hekim University

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Hüseyin Gerdan

PhD thesis student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Atakum Nursing Home, Elderly Care and Rehabilitation Center

Samsun, Samsun, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

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2024049

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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