Dose Related Effects of Radial Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy on Upper Trapezius Trigger Points in Patients With Cervicogenic Headache.

NCT ID: NCT06879418

Last Updated: 2025-11-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

135 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-03-01

Study Completion Date

2025-09-15

Brief Summary

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A randomized double blinded controlled trial will be conducted to determine and compare the effects of low and medium dose radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy on upper trapezius trigger points in patients with cervicogenic headache. Data will be collected at base line and at the end of the treatment program. Participants will be assigned randomly into three groups Group (A) will receive 2000 shock waves at frequency 10 MHz and 0.045 mj/mm2 flux density plus strengthening and stretching exercise for upper trapezius muscle.

Group (B) will receive 2000 shock waves at frequency 10 MHz and 0.18 mj/mm2 energy flux density plus strengthening and stretching exercise for upper trapezius muscle.

Group (C) will receive sham shock wave therapy plus strengthening and stretching exercise for upper trapezius muscle.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Cervicogenic Headache

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Group A

Low dose shock wave therapy plus strengthening and stretching exercise.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Low dose shock wave therapy plus strengthening and stretching exercise for upper trapezius

Intervention Type OTHER

Patients will receive 2000 shocks, 1 bar (energy flux density 0.045 mj/mm2) at frequency 10 MHz on upper trapezius trigger points plus strengthening and stretching exercises for upper trapezius.

Group B

Medium dose shock wave therapy on upper trapezius trigger points plus strengthening and stretching exercise for upper trapezius

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Medium dose shock wave therapy plus strengthening and stretching exercise for upper trapezius

Intervention Type OTHER

patients will receive 2000 shock with 4 bars (Energy flux density 0.18 mj/mm2) at frequency 10 MHz on upper trapezius trigger points plus strengthening and stretching for upper trapezius

Group C

Sham shock wave therapy plus strengthening and stretching exercises

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

sham shock wave therapy plus strengthening and stretching exercise for upper trapezius

Intervention Type OTHER

patients will receive 2000 shock with energy flus density 0.00 on upper trapezius trigger points plus strengthening and stretching exercise for upper trapezius.

Interventions

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Low dose shock wave therapy plus strengthening and stretching exercise for upper trapezius

Patients will receive 2000 shocks, 1 bar (energy flux density 0.045 mj/mm2) at frequency 10 MHz on upper trapezius trigger points plus strengthening and stretching exercises for upper trapezius.

Intervention Type OTHER

Medium dose shock wave therapy plus strengthening and stretching exercise for upper trapezius

patients will receive 2000 shock with 4 bars (Energy flux density 0.18 mj/mm2) at frequency 10 MHz on upper trapezius trigger points plus strengthening and stretching for upper trapezius

Intervention Type OTHER

sham shock wave therapy plus strengthening and stretching exercise for upper trapezius

patients will receive 2000 shock with energy flus density 0.00 on upper trapezius trigger points plus strengthening and stretching exercise for upper trapezius.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Symptoms of mechanical neck pain lasting for more than three months
* Skeletal muscle with a palpable taut band
* Hypersensitive point inside the taut band with the ability to reproduce referred pain when the sensitive spot is palpated,
* Joint soreness in at least one of the upper cervical spine's joints (c1-c3)
* Unilateral discomfort that originates in the neck and radiates to the frontotemporal area
* Pain that is made worse by moving the neck
* Headaches that occur at least once a week for a duration longer than three months.

Exclusion Criteria

* Other primary headaches (i.e., migraine, tension-type headache)
* Bilateral headaches,
* Other defined cervical problem such as fracture, dislocation, skin disease, illness that is inflammatory, neural illness, vertebrobasilar insufficiency, a birth defect, tumor, or infection.
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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MTI University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Radwa Fayek Hammam

Lecturer of Basic Science, Faculty of Physical Therapy, MTI University.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Modern University for Technology and Information

Cairo, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

Other Identifiers

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P.T.REC/012/005500

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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