Posterior Nasal Nerve Combined with Anterior Ethmoid Neurotomy for Idiopathic Rhinitis

NCT ID: NCT06870292

Last Updated: 2025-03-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-03-01

Study Completion Date

2026-12-30

Brief Summary

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The present study was a randomised, parallel controlled, open-label, multicentre clinical study. The trial was divided into two groups, the posterior nasal nerve combined with anterior ethmoid neurotomy group (group A) and the conventional drug treatment group (group B). Patients with idiopathic rhinitis (IR) who met the inclusion criteria were included in a 7-day introductory period of nasal spray hormone (Budesonide nasal spray) treatment. Subjects with IR who met the randomization criteria after the introductory period were randomized 1:1 to either group A or group B for a 1-year treatment follow-up study. In group A, subjects will undergo the posterior nasal nerve combined with anterior ethmoid neurotomy. In group B, subjects will be treated with medication according to guideline recommendations when nasal-related symptoms occur. Oral antihistamines (Loratadine) or nasal antihistamines (Azelastine Hydrochloride) are preferred, and nasal hormones (Budesonide nasal spray), or a combination of two or three drugs, may be used in severe cases. Participants will be evaluated for safety and efficacy throughout the entire three-year period.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Idiopathic Rhinitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Posterior nasal nerve combined with anterior ethmoid neurotomy group

Subjects will undergo posterior nasal nerve combined with anterior ethmoid neurotomy under nasal endoscope.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Posterior nasal nerve combined with anterior ethmoid neurotomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

First, a vertical incision was made in the posterior portion of the middle nasal turbinate. Dissection was performed along the bone to elevate the mucosal flap to expose the thick orbital process of the vertical plate of the palatine bone and the sphenopalatine foramen. The 3-4 mm of mucosal and submucosal neurovascular bundles surrounding the sphenopalatine foramen were subjected to full radiofrequency ablation, directly to the bone. The mucoperiosteal flap is reposited back. The bilateral nasal cavity was packed with Merocel nasal pack and hemostasis was achieved.

The anterior ethmoidal nerves of the lateral nasal branch and septal branch of the nasal cavity were cut off with a plasma treatment needle. Below 30°, the mucous membrane of the posterior lateral wall of the nasal colliculus was cut down to the bone surface using the needle of the nasal endoscope plasma therapy instrument. The contralateral side was then treated in the same way, with an arc cut line and a length of 2cm.

Drug therapy group

Subjects will be treated with medication according to guideline recommendations when nasal symptoms such as nasal obstruction, rhinorrhea, itching, and sneezing occur. Oral antihistamines (Loratadine) or nasal antihistamines (Azelastine) are preferred, and nasal hormones (Budesonide), or a combination of two or three drugs, may be used in severe cases.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Drug therapy group

Intervention Type DRUG

Subjects will be treated with medication according to guideline recommendations when nasal-related symptoms occur. Oral antihistamines or nasal antihistamines are preferred, and nasal hormones (budesonide nasal spray), or a combination of two or three drugs, may be used in severe cases.

Interventions

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Posterior nasal nerve combined with anterior ethmoid neurotomy

First, a vertical incision was made in the posterior portion of the middle nasal turbinate. Dissection was performed along the bone to elevate the mucosal flap to expose the thick orbital process of the vertical plate of the palatine bone and the sphenopalatine foramen. The 3-4 mm of mucosal and submucosal neurovascular bundles surrounding the sphenopalatine foramen were subjected to full radiofrequency ablation, directly to the bone. The mucoperiosteal flap is reposited back. The bilateral nasal cavity was packed with Merocel nasal pack and hemostasis was achieved.

The anterior ethmoidal nerves of the lateral nasal branch and septal branch of the nasal cavity were cut off with a plasma treatment needle. Below 30°, the mucous membrane of the posterior lateral wall of the nasal colliculus was cut down to the bone surface using the needle of the nasal endoscope plasma therapy instrument. The contralateral side was then treated in the same way, with an arc cut line and a length of 2cm.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Drug therapy group

Subjects will be treated with medication according to guideline recommendations when nasal-related symptoms occur. Oral antihistamines or nasal antihistamines are preferred, and nasal hormones (budesonide nasal spray), or a combination of two or three drugs, may be used in severe cases.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients signed the free and informed consent form and understood the explanation of the study.
2. patients with IR between 18 and 65 years and their body mass index (BMI) should be ≥19 kg/m2 and ≤24 kg/m2.
3. Patients diagnosed with idiopathic rhinitis (IR)that were defined as nonsmoking patients with at least 2 nasal complaints of nasal obstruction, rhinorrhea, itching, and/or sneezing for more than 1 hour a day and for more than 1 year.
4. Patients with negative skin prick test (SPT) responses or sIgE
5. Nasal cytological exam with eosinophilia less than 20%.
6. Patients had a Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) of ≥6 and a subscore of nasal discharge ≥2 and a subscore of nasal congestion ≥1.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients with colored secretions, inflammation,nasal polyps, chronic sinusitis, nasal tumours.
2. Patients with other chronic rhinitis such as occupational rhinitis, drug rhinitis, gustatory rhinitis, hormonal rhinitis, atrophic rhinitis, etc.
3. Patients with anatomic nasal abnormalities responsible for nasal symptoms.
4. Patients with nasal/sinus surgery 3 months before the study.
5. Patients with severe mental illness.
6. Patients with uncontrolled asthma, systemic disorders or malignancies.
7. Patients with history of chronic smoking, substance abuse, drug use, and/or excessive alcohol consumption.
8. Patients in pregnancy or lactation.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Xu Yu

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Xu Yu

Dr.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Yu Xu

Role: CONTACT

+8615927088198

Facility Contacts

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Yu Xu, Doctor of Medicine

Role: primary

+8615927088198

Hao Lv, Doctor of Medicine

Role: backup

+8618871100056

Yu Xu, Doctor of Medicine

Role: backup

References

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Wu R, Dong L, Mao H, Wang J, Ma D, Sun J. Clinical study on the treatment of moderate to severe persistent allergic rhinitis by posterior nasal nerve combined with anterior ethmoid neurotomy. Pak J Med Sci. 2022 Sep-Oct;38(7):1888-1892. doi: 10.12669/pjms.38.7.5561.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36246705 (View on PubMed)

Balai E, Gupta KK, Jolly K, Darr A. Posterior nasal nerve neurectomy for the treatment of rhinitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2023 May;55(3):101-114. doi: 10.23822/EurAnnACI.1764-1489.268. Epub 2022 Sep 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36066203 (View on PubMed)

Baroody FM, Gevaert P, Smith PK, Ziaie N, Bernstein JA. Nonallergic Rhinopathy: A Comprehensive Review of Classification, Diagnosis, and Treatment. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2024 Jun;12(6):1436-1447. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.03.009. Epub 2024 Mar 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38467330 (View on PubMed)

Hellings PW, Klimek L, Cingi C, Agache I, Akdis C, Bachert C, Bousquet J, Demoly P, Gevaert P, Hox V, Hupin C, Kalogjera L, Manole F, Mosges R, Mullol J, Muluk NB, Muraro A, Papadopoulos N, Pawankar R, Rondon C, Rundenko M, Seys SF, Toskala E, Van Gerven L, Zhang L, Zhang N, Fokkens WJ. Non-allergic rhinitis: Position paper of the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Allergy. 2017 Nov;72(11):1657-1665. doi: 10.1111/all.13200. Epub 2017 Jun 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28474799 (View on PubMed)

Lieberman PL, Smith P. Nonallergic Rhinitis: Treatment. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2016 May;36(2):305-19. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2015.12.007. Epub 2016 Feb 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27083104 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2023YFC2507905

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

WDRY2024-K232

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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