Effects of Donor-recipient Sex-matched Blood Transfusion on Patient Outcomes
NCT ID: NCT06840756
Last Updated: 2025-07-10
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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NOT_YET_RECRUITING
PHASE4
11082 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2025-08-01
2029-03-31
Brief Summary
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The trial will study adult patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit who require an RBC transfusion. Patients will be assigned (through a process called randomization) to receive sex-matched RBCs or sex-mismatched RBCs to determine if there is a difference in mortality between those receiving matched versus mismatched RBCs. The results of this trial could have direct implications on resources, blood inventory, and RBC transfusion ordering practices.
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Detailed Description
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Controversial results have emerged from observational studies and a randomized controlled trial (RCT) regarding recipient mortality from sex-mismatched RBC transfusions; hence, equipoise exists.
The Principal Investigator completed a multisite pilot RCT that showed feasibility for conducting a large-scale RCT and has helped to inform design for this study proposal. The goal of this research project is to develop a precision transfusion strategy based on sex-matching of blood donor and recipient to minimize adverse effects and improve patient outcomes post-transfusion.
Overall Research Question: In transfused adult patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), do donor-recipient sex-matched RBC transfusions result in improved mortality compared to sex-mismatched RBC transfusions?
Methods: This study is a superiority RCT with pragmatic features that will occur across participating sites in Canada.
Study population: adult patients (age≥18) who are hospitalized with admission to an eligible ICU and requiring RBC transfusion.
Intervention: donor-recipient sex-matched RBC transfusions. Comparison: donor-recipient sex-mismatched RBC transfusions.
Primary Outcome: 30 day mortality from time of randomization. Secondary Outcomes: time to death, 30 day in-hospital mortality, 90 day mortality, hemoglobin and creatinine increment, ICU and hospital lengths of stay, number/type of transfused products and cost effectiveness analysis. Subgroup analyses will consider recipient sex, age, transfusion exposure, blood type, admitting diagnosis, baseline hemoglobin/creatinine.
Expertise: The study team is uniquely positioned with extensive knowledge and expertise in transfusion medicine, research methodology, conduct of large pragmatic trials, and biostatistics. The study team will collaborate with Canadian Blood Services and experts in blood utilization, and operational modeling. This study is supported and endorsed by the Canadian Transfusion Trials Group.
Importance \& Outcomes: Anemia is common in critically ill patients; as many as 90% of patients will become anemic by the third day of their ICU admission. Between 20% and 40% of critically ill patients admitted to the ICU will require RBC transfusion; each patient will receive on average 2 to 5 RBC units. The Age of Blood Evaluation (ABLE) study showed a 90 day all cause mortality rate of 35-37% in the transfused ICU population studied. The pilot study reflected similar mortality rates. If providing sex-matched transfusions can decrease mortality, this could translate to high numbers of preventable deaths given that 85 million RBC units are transfused globally each year. If this study finds that donor-recipient sex-matching saves lives, this would require changes at the level of the blood supplier to identify sex on each RBC unit, and changes at the hospital level that would incorporate sex-matching into the selection of compatible blood for each patient.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
QUADRUPLE
Study Groups
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Sex-matched
Sex-matched red blood cell transfusion
Sex-matched red blood cell transfusions
Sex-matched red blood cell transfusions
Sex-mismatched
Sex-mismatched red blood cell transfusion
Sex-mismatched red blood cell transfusions
Sex-mismatched red blood cell transfusions
Interventions
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Sex-mismatched red blood cell transfusions
Sex-mismatched red blood cell transfusions
Sex-matched red blood cell transfusions
Sex-matched red blood cell transfusions
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Admission to a participating ICU;
* Requiring RBC transfusion.
Exclusion Criteria
* Massively bleeding patient (i.e., ≥4 units of blood ordered at one time, or Massive Hemorrhage Protocol initiated, or an urgent blood request made);
* Sex unknown or sex other than male or female (i.e. intersex);
* Do not have a valid Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) health card number.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
OTHER_GOV
Michelle Zeller
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Michelle Zeller
Associate Professor
Principal Investigators
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Michelle Zeller, Doctor of Medicine
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
McMaster University
Locations
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Hamilton General Hospital
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Kingston Health Sciences Centre
Kingston, Ontario, Canada
London Health Sciences Centre
London, Ontario, Canada
Lakeridge Health Oshawa
Oshawa, Ontario, Canada
The Ottawa Hospital
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Mount Sinai Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Toronto General Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Bambie Levoy-Jones, Honours Bachelor of Science
Role: CONTACT
Facility Contacts
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References
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Document Type: Study Protocol
Related Links
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American Red Cross: Blood Facts and Statistics
Mykhailova O, Li W, Acker JP. RBC subpopulations in stored concentrates have different quality characteristics. Transfusion. 2019;59(S3):81A
Tri-Council Policy Statement. Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans TCPS2. Vol 45.; 2022
Therneau T, Grambsch P. Modeling Survival Data: Extending the Cox Model. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 2000
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5080
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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