High Flow Nasal Cannula for Stabilization of Extremely Premature Infants

NCT ID: NCT06683677

Last Updated: 2024-11-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-12-01

Study Completion Date

2029-07-01

Brief Summary

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A prospective observational study evaluates the safety and efficacy of using High-Flow Nasal Cannula to stabilize extremely preterm infants immediately after birth. Following placental transfusion, high flow nasal cannula at 6-8 l/min is administered along with intermittent tactile stimulation. Criteria for switching to other interventions like continuous positive airway pressure or positive pressure ventilation are set for cases of persistent bradycardia or low Saturation of oxygen (SpO2).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Premature Infant Ventilation Therapy High Flow Nasal Canula

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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High-flow-nasal-cannula

Extremely preterm infants receive High-Flow Nasal Cannula therapy immediately after birth. The intervention includes placental transfusion, followed by administering High-Flow Nasal Cannula at a flow rate of 8 l/min along with intermittent tactile stimulation. Criteria for switching to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure or Positive Pressure Ventilation are established for cases of persistent bradycardia or low Saturation of oxygen (SpO2).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

High-Flow Nasal Cannula

Intervention Type DEVICE

The intervention involves administering High-Flow Nasal Cannula therapy to extremely preterm infants immediately after birth.

Interventions

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High-Flow Nasal Cannula

The intervention involves administering High-Flow Nasal Cannula therapy to extremely preterm infants immediately after birth.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Preterm infants born between 25+0 and 27+6 gestational weeks
* Weight above 500 grams

Exclusion Criteria

* Previable rupture of membranes,
* Congenital malformations previable
* Acute intrauterine hypoxia.
Minimum Eligible Age

0 Minutes

Maximum Eligible Age

2 Minutes

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Charles University, Czech Republic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jonáš Klára

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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General University Hospital Prague

Prague, Prague, Czechia

Site Status

Countries

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Czechia

Central Contacts

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Klára Jonáš

Role: CONTACT

00420602504067

Richard Plavka

Role: CONTACT

References

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Manley BJ, Arnolda GRB, Wright IMR, Owen LS, Foster JP, Huang L, Roberts CT, Clark TL, Fan WQ, Fang AYW, Marshall IR, Pszczola RJ, Davis PG, Buckmaster AG; HUNTER Trial Investigators. Nasal High-Flow Therapy for Newborn Infants in Special Care Nurseries. N Engl J Med. 2019 May 23;380(21):2031-2040. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1812077.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Roberts CT, Owen LS, Manley BJ, Froisland DH, Donath SM, Dalziel KM, Pritchard MA, Cartwright DW, Collins CL, Malhotra A, Davis PG; HIPSTER Trial Investigators. Nasal High-Flow Therapy for Primary Respiratory Support in Preterm Infants. N Engl J Med. 2016 Sep 22;375(12):1142-51. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1603694.

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Bjorland PA, Oymar K, Ersdal HL, Rettedal SI. Incidence of newborn resuscitative interventions at birth and short-term outcomes: a regional population-based study. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2019 Dec 29;3(1):e000592. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2019-000592. eCollection 2019.

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Norman E, Westrin P, Fellman V. Placental transfer and pharmacokinetics of thiopentone in newborn infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2010 Jul;95(4):F277-82. doi: 10.1136/adc.2009.177626. Epub 2010 May 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20488867 (View on PubMed)

Tana M, Tirone C, Aurilia C, Lio A, Paladini A, Fattore S, Esposito A, De Tomaso D, Vento G. Respiratory Management of the Preterm Infant: Supporting Evidence-Based Practice at the Bedside. Children (Basel). 2023 Mar 10;10(3):535. doi: 10.3390/children10030535.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Diggikar S, Ramaswamy VV, Koo J, Prasath A, Schmolzer GM. Positive Pressure Ventilation in Preterm Infants in the Delivery Room: A Review of Current Practices, Challenges, and Emerging Technologies. Neonatology. 2024;121(3):288-297. doi: 10.1159/000537800. Epub 2024 Mar 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Foglia EE, Shah BA, Szyld E. Positive pressure ventilation at birth. Semin Perinatol. 2022 Oct;46(6):151623. doi: 10.1016/j.semperi.2022.151623. Epub 2022 May 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35697527 (View on PubMed)

Roehr CC, Yoder BA, Davis PG, Ives K. Evidence Support and Guidelines for Using Heated, Humidified, High-Flow Nasal Cannulae in Neonatology: Oxford Nasal High-Flow Therapy Meeting, 2015. Clin Perinatol. 2016 Dec;43(4):693-705. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2016.07.006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27837753 (View on PubMed)

Mazmanyan P, Darakchyan M, Pinkham MI, Tatkov S. Mechanisms of nasal high flow therapy in newborns. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2020 Apr 1;128(4):822-829. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00871.2019. Epub 2020 Feb 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32078463 (View on PubMed)

Roberts CT, Hodgson KA. Nasal high flow treatment in preterm infants. Matern Health Neonatol Perinatol. 2017 Sep 6;3:15. doi: 10.1186/s40748-017-0056-y. eCollection 2017.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28904810 (View on PubMed)

Siva NV, Reynolds PR. Stabilisation of the preterm infant in the delivery room using nasal high flow: A 5-year retrospective analysis. Acta Paediatr. 2021 Jul;110(7):2065-2071. doi: 10.1111/apa.15824. Epub 2021 Mar 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33638878 (View on PubMed)

Reynolds P, Leontiadi S, Lawson T, Otunla T, Ejiwumi O, Holland N. Stabilisation of premature infants in the delivery room with nasal high flow. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2016 Jul;101(4):F284-7. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2015-309442. Epub 2016 Jan 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26733541 (View on PubMed)

Kuypers KLAM, Hopman A, Cramer SJE, Dekker J, Visser R, Hooper SB, Te Pas AB. Effect of initial and subsequent mask applications on breathing and heart rate in preterm infants at birth. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2023 Nov;108(6):594-598. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2022-324835. Epub 2023 Apr 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37080734 (View on PubMed)

Kuypers K, Martherus T, Lamberska T, Dekker J, Hooper SB, Te Pas AB. Reflexes that impact spontaneous breathing of preterm infants at birth: a narrative review. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2020 Nov;105(6):675-679. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2020-318915. Epub 2020 Apr 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32350064 (View on PubMed)

Martherus T, Oberthuer A, Dekker J, Hooper SB, McGillick EV, Kribs A, Te Pas AB. Supporting breathing of preterm infants at birth: a narrative review. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2019 Jan;104(1):F102-F107. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2018-314898. Epub 2018 Jul 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30049727 (View on PubMed)

Lista G, Cavigioli F, La Verde PA, Castoldi F, Bresesti I, Morley CJ. Effects of Breathing and Apnoea during Sustained Inflations in Resuscitation of Preterm Infants. Neonatology. 2017;111(4):360-366. doi: 10.1159/000454799. Epub 2017 Jan 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Kirpalani H, Ratcliffe SJ, Keszler M, Davis PG, Foglia EE, Te Pas A, Fernando M, Chaudhary A, Localio R, van Kaam AH, Onland W, Owen LS, Schmolzer GM, Katheria A, Hummler H, Lista G, Abbasi S, Klotz D, Simma B, Nadkarni V, Poulain FR, Donn SM, Kim HS, Park WS, Cadet C, Kong JY, Smith A, Guillen U, Liley HG, Hopper AO, Tamura M; SAIL Site Investigators. Effect of Sustained Inflations vs Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation on Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia or Death Among Extremely Preterm Infants: The SAIL Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2019 Mar 26;321(12):1165-1175. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.1660.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30912836 (View on PubMed)

Madar J, Roehr CC, Ainsworth S, Ersdal H, Morley C, Rudiger M, Skare C, Szczapa T, Te Pas A, Trevisanuto D, Urlesberger B, Wilkinson D, Wyllie JP. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Newborn resuscitation and support of transition of infants at birth. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr;161:291-326. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.02.014. Epub 2021 Mar 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33773829 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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16/24

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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