Laparoscopic Elective Colorectal Procedures Performed by Supervised Residents Are Safe and Sufficient.

NCT ID: NCT06622720

Last Updated: 2025-01-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

498 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-01-01

Study Completion Date

2023-12-31

Brief Summary

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The ability to perform laparoscopic colorectal surgery is an essential attribute of a general surgeon. Data on the participation of residents and the outcomes of colorectal procedures performed by surgeons in training are in demand. The objective of this study is to comprehensively investigate the outcomes of colorectal procedures performed by general surgery residents supervised by experienced colorectal surgeons and assess their previous laparoscopic experience.

Detailed Description

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The ability to perform laparoscopic colorectal surgery is an essential attribute of a general surgeon. Residents' contribution to colorectal procedures ranges from 33 to 40%. Few papers describe the outcomes of treatment provided by residents. The learning curve in colorectal techniques requires 88 to 152 cases to reach proficiency. Data on the participation of residents and the outcomes of procedures performed by surgeons in training are in demand. The objective of this study is to comprehensively investigate the outcomes of colorectal procedures performed by general surgery residents supervised by experienced colorectal surgeons and assess their previous laparoscopic experience. A retrospective single-center analysis was performed based on a review of database records. It included 498 elective colorectal procedures performed in a high-volume colorectal surgery center, where over 200 procedures are performed each year. The study included all individuals undergoing elective colorectal resection due to cancer between January 2022 and December 2023. 43 procedures were performed by residents and 455 by experienced colorectal surgeons. The procedures were performed by five experienced colorectal surgeons and three residents in their third to sixth year of surgical training. When performing evaluated procedures, residents were performed under the surveillance of experienced colorectal surgeons, according to Polish law requirements.

Conditions

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Surgical Training Residency

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Residents

Individuals undergoing elective colorectal resection due to cancer performed by residents between January 2022 and December 2023.

surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The colorectal surgery of any type conducted in any approach in the timeframe

Colorectal surgeons

Individuals undergoing elective colorectal resection due to cancer performed by experienced colorectal surgeons between January 2022 and December 2023.

surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The colorectal surgery of any type conducted in any approach in the timeframe

Interventions

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surgery

The colorectal surgery of any type conducted in any approach in the timeframe

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* all individuals undergoing elective colorectal resection due to cancer between January 2022 and December 2023 in a single colorectal center.

Exclusion Criteria

* stoma creation
* a history of inflammatory bowel disease
* a history of bowel resection
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Jagiellonian University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Zofia Orzeszko

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mirosław Szura, Prof, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Jagiellonian University

Locations

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Hospital of St John of God

Krakow, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Site Status

Countries

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Poland

References

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Ofshteyn A, Terry M, Bingmer K, Stein SL, Steinhagen E. General surgery resident experience with anorectal surgery. Am J Surg. 2020 Jun;219(6):993-997. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.08.010. Epub 2019 Aug 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31445669 (View on PubMed)

Saraidaridis JT, Read TE, Marcello PW, Schoetz DJ, Rusin LC, Kleiman DA, Melnitchouk N, Roberts PL, Breen EM. What do Young Colorectal Surgeons Value From Their CRS Residency Training? J Surg Educ. 2019 May-Jun;76(3):720-726. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.09.013. Epub 2018 Oct 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30342854 (View on PubMed)

Bustamante Recuenco C, Alonso-Lamberti Rizo L, Salazar Carrasco A, Valle Rubio A, Cendrero Martin M, Jimenez Carneros V, Ramos Rodriguez JL, Jimenez Miramon FJ. Resident training in colorectal laparoscopic surgery: A retrospective morbidity, mortality and survival analysis of 408 cases in our environment. Cir Esp (Engl Ed). 2022 Sep;100(9):555-561. doi: 10.1016/j.cireng.2022.06.016. Epub 2022 Jun 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35697242 (View on PubMed)

Nijhof HW, Silvis R, Vuylsteke RCLM, Oosterling SJ, Rijna H, Stockmann HBAC. Training residents in laparoscopic colorectal surgery: is supervised surgery safe? Surg Endosc. 2017 Jun;31(6):2602-2606. doi: 10.1007/s00464-016-5268-0. Epub 2016 Oct 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27704242 (View on PubMed)

Miskovic D, Ni M, Wyles SM, Tekkis P, Hanna GB. Learning curve and case selection in laparoscopic colorectal surgery: systematic review and international multicenter analysis of 4852 cases. Dis Colon Rectum. 2012 Dec;55(12):1300-10. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0b013e31826ab4dd.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23135590 (View on PubMed)

Perivoliotis K, Baloyiannis I, Mamaloudis I, Volakakis G, Valaroutsos A, Tzovaras G. Change point analysis validation of the learning curve in laparoscopic colorectal surgery: Experience from a non-structured training setting. World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2022 Jun 16;14(6):387-401. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v14.i6.387.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35978712 (View on PubMed)

Fox J, Gross CP, Longo W, Reddy V. Laparoscopic colectomy for the treatment of cancer has been widely adopted in the United States. Dis Colon Rectum. 2012 May;55(5):501-8. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0b013e318249ce5a.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22513427 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2024.000.463

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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