Evaluation of the Success Rate of Prefabricated Versus Conventional Band and Loop Space Maintainers in Children With Prematurely Lost First Primary Molars

NCT ID: NCT06558812

Last Updated: 2024-08-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-12-01

Study Completion Date

2025-10-31

Brief Summary

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To assess the clinical efficacy of prefabricated space maintainers compared to conventional ones, focusing on preserving the integrity of each component of bands and loops, avoidance of soft tissue impingement as well as preservation of arch dimensions.

Detailed Description

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Management of the developing occlusion lies firmly within the scope of pediatric dentistry, therefore protection of dental arch integrity and inter-arch relations in the premature loss of teeth can be guaranteed by placing space maintainers. Conventional appliances are used successfully as space maintainers, although they have some disadvantages.The need for at least two visits to delivery, therefore cannot be planned in patients under general anesthesia. Fabrication of conventional and loop requires an alginate impression and laboratory work.

Prefabricated band and loop devices have been introduced to dentistry in recent times. They can possibly overcome most of the previously mentioned limitations of conventional space maintainers. The prefabricated band and loop space maintainer is adjusted and applied in one visit and therefore can be planned in patients under general anesthesia. Other advantages include less time, more patient and parent satisfaction, and no laboratory work

Conditions

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Premature Tooth Exfoliation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

A randomized controlled clinical trial, parallel group, allocation ratio 1:1 Framework superiority
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
Blinding will not be feasible neither for the operator nor the patient. As there are some differences in the clinical steps, the form of the appliances and number of needed visits.

Outcome assessor and Statistician will be blinded from the intervention and control not knowing which group represents which procedure.

Study Groups

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conventional space maintainer

Conventional band and loops have been widely used with a high rate of success as the most practical way of space maintenance, as reported in numerous articles . Band and loop space maintainer is used to maintain space for successors of early lost primary molars. This is due to the ease and practicality of fabrication, adjustments and repairs of this space maintainer, as well as its ability to continue to function until the eruption of the permanent successor without interfering with their eruption The need for at least two visits to delivery, therefore cannot be planned in patients under general anesthesia. Fabrication of conventional and loop requires an alginate impression and laboratory work.

Group Type OTHER

conventional space maintainer

Intervention Type DEVICE

i. A full arch Impressions will be taken with alginate material. ii. Impressions will be poured up using dental stone within 30 min of the impression taking.

iii. The children will be given an appointment for space maintainer insertion. iv. In the second visit , Cotton roll isolation will use, cementation will be performed with glass ionomer .

prefabricated space maintainer

Prefabricated band and loop devices have been introduced to dentistry in recent times. They can possibly overcome most of the previously mentioned limitations of conventional space maintainers. The prefabricated band and loop space maintainer is adjusted and applied in one visit and therefore can be planned in patients under general anesthesia. Other advantages include less time, more patient and parent satisfaction, and no laboratory work

Group Type OTHER

prefabricated space maintainer

Intervention Type DEVICE

i. Prefabricated band will be selected for the abutment tooth by measuring the mesiodistal diameter of the abutment tooth with a caliper and will be adjusted with the internal diameter of the prefabricated band.

ii. The loop will be selected based on the available mesiodistal space and buccolingual width of the abutment tooth, excessive length with be cut by cutting plier and will then place inside the band's tube by using a HOWE pliers.

iii. Cotton roll isolation will use, then will be cemented with glass ionomer,

Interventions

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prefabricated space maintainer

i. Prefabricated band will be selected for the abutment tooth by measuring the mesiodistal diameter of the abutment tooth with a caliper and will be adjusted with the internal diameter of the prefabricated band.

ii. The loop will be selected based on the available mesiodistal space and buccolingual width of the abutment tooth, excessive length with be cut by cutting plier and will then place inside the band's tube by using a HOWE pliers.

iii. Cotton roll isolation will use, then will be cemented with glass ionomer,

Intervention Type DEVICE

conventional space maintainer

i. A full arch Impressions will be taken with alginate material. ii. Impressions will be poured up using dental stone within 30 min of the impression taking.

iii. The children will be given an appointment for space maintainer insertion. iv. In the second visit , Cotton roll isolation will use, cementation will be performed with glass ionomer .

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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chair side space maintainer

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Clinical criteria Medically free children.

* Patient and parent showing cooperation and compliance.
* Patients having mandibular first deciduous molar indicated for extraction due to extensive coronal caries beyond possible repair, root caries and/or failed pulp therapy.
* Freshly extracted single molars unilaterally or bilaterally
* Unilateral or bilateral loss of primary molars before or after the eruption of the first permanent molar
* Caries free or restored the mandibular second primary molars and deciduous canines in the side of the extraction maintained throughout the entire follow-up period.

Radiographic criteria

* Presence of succedaneous tooth bud.
* Presence of at least 1 mm bone overlying the succedaneous tooth germ
* 1/3 to less than 2/3 of the root of the permanent successor is formed to the prematurely lost primary molars.

Exclusion Criteria

* • Children with any parafunctional habits.

* Children with previous allergies to stainless steel.
* Permanent successors with 2/3 of its roots formed and space analysis does not indicate the fabrication of space maintainer.
Minimum Eligible Age

4 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

6 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Cairo University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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amal fathy mahmoud mohammed elsayed saker

principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Dina Yousry El Kharadly, Lecturer

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

October 6 University

Central Contacts

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amal fathi mahmoud sakr sakr

Role: CONTACT

02001060718817

Dr.Sherif Bahgat El Tawil El Tawil, professor

Role: CONTACT

02001001481711

References

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Tahririan D, Safaripour M, Eshghi A, Bonyadian AH. Comparison of the longevity of prefabricated and conventional band and loops in children's primary teeth. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2019 Nov 12;16(6):428-434. eCollection 2019 Nov-Dec.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31803390 (View on PubMed)

Tyagi M, Rana V, Srivastava N, Kaushik N, Moirangthem E, Gaur V. Comparison of the Conventional Band and Loop Space Maintainers with Modified Space Maintainers: A Split-mouth Randomized Clinical Trial. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2021;14(Suppl 1):S63-S68. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2046.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35082470 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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Prefabricated space maintainer

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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