Impact of a Playful Family Education Strategy With ICT on Childhood Obesity Prevention

NCT ID: NCT06486493

Last Updated: 2024-07-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

196 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-01-31

Study Completion Date

2029-12-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this non-randomized clinical controlled trial is to evaluate the impact of a playful family education strategy reinforced by the use of communication technologies in childhood obesity. The main questions to answer are:

* Does a technogical reinforced ludical family strategy might reduce overweight and childhood obesity prevalence and incidence reduction?
* Can digital reinforcement might decrease body weight, BMI, body fat mass and waist circumference in overweight or obese children?
* Does dietary habits might be improved by a technologically reinforced playful family workshop?

Researchers will compare an obesity childhood digital reinforced group to an overweight control overweight group, an overweight workshop group and a childhood obesity control group to see if technological reinforcement works to reduce and prevent childhood obesity.

Detailed Description

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One of the main worldwide health problems is adult and childhood obesity, due to the complications arising from this. As World Obesity Federation (WOF) reported that in 2020, a total of 1.39 billion of adults were overweight and 0.81 billions were obese; while 260 million of children were overweight and 175 millions had obesity. Additionally, in 2022 according to the Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición (ENSANUT) 2020-2022, an 19.2% of childhood overweight prevalence was reported, and 18.1% of childhood obesity, which places our country as the second place in childhood obesity worldwide, only preceded by the USA.

Although it is well-known that the main etiological factor are the poor eating habits, promoted by the excessive consumption of sweetened beverages and ultra-processed foods. Additionally to the nutritional educational programs and guidelines, some strategies have been proposed in Mexico, in an attempt to reduce its consumption, such as the tax to soft drinks and junk food, and the front labeling of foods.

However, previous studies have demonstrated that a family program with the participation of children and parents is required, but not only by the implementation of integrative workshops, but through the reinforcement and support with the use of current technologies that have confirmed an improvement in learning processes.

So, in a pursuit of lowering childhood obesity and overweight prevalence and incidence, researchers created a non-randomized multicentric clinical trial to assess the efficacy of a technologically reinforced playful family educational workshop, on the treatment and prevention of this public health problem.

For this, a total of 196 participants will be allocated into four interventional groups:

1. Overweight children control group ( n = 49 children ) : BMI above the 85th percentile, under conventional medical treatment over six months and a 18 months post-interventional follow-up.
2. Overweight children workshop group ( n = 49 children ) : BMI above the 85th percentile, under conventional medical treatment plus a playful ludical family educational workshop, over six months and a 18 months post-interventional follow-up.
3. Childhood obesity control group ( n = 49 children) : BMI above the 97th percentile, under conventional medical treatment over six months and a 18 months post-interventional follow-up.
4. Childhood obesity digitally reinforcement group ( n = 49 children ) : BMI above the 97th percentile, under conventional medical treatment, plus a playful ludical family educational workshop and technological reinforcement, over six months and a 18 months post-interventional follow-up.

The main objective is that the overweight children workshop group achieve a normal weight or maintain in an overweight status, and those with childhood obesity and digital reinforcement become overweight or reduce body weight, fat mass and waist circumference, as secondary objectives.

Nevertheless, researchers expect the improvement of dietary habits assessed by the 24-hour Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) in both interventional groups, that is the overweight workshop group and the childhood obesity digitally reinforced group.

Conditions

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Pediatric Obesity Childhood Obesity Childhood Overweight

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Overweight conventional treatment group

Children between 9 to 12 years old, from the Family Medicine Unit No. 1 and 3 (IMSS, Morelos) with a BMI Z-score 1 to 2 standard deviations above the median of the established growth patterns by age and sex, and a BMI above the 85th percentile, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Who will be treated with conventional medical treatment by their physicians, following the Clinical Practice Guideline for the Prevention and Diagnosis of Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents (SS-025-08) and the Guideline for the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Overweight and Obesity in Adults (IMSS 46-08), over six months, with a follow-up of 18 months post-intervention.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Conventional treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

Conventional medical treatment by their physicians, following the Clinical Practice Guideline for the Prevention and Diagnosis of Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents (SS-025-08) and the Guideline for the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Overweight and Obesity in Adults (IMSS 46-08), over six months, with a follow-up of 18 months post-intervention.

Overweight workshop group

Children between 9 to 12 years old, from the Family Medicine Unit No. 23 (IMSS, Mexico City) with a BMI Z-score 1 to 2 standard deviations above the median of the established growth patterns by age and sex, and a BMI above the 85th percentile according to WHO and CDC. Treated with a workshop based on national and international guidelines for the management of overweight and obesity, and best practices for the control and reduction of overweight and obesity in school-aged children, by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The workshop will consist of a monthly session over six months for parents and children, with a follow-up of 18 months post-intervention.

In addition to the conventional medical treatment by their physicians, according to the Clinical Practice Guidelines.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Playful Family Education Strategy

Intervention Type OTHER

Workshop based on national and international guidelines for managing overweight and obesity in school-aged children, by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Monthly sessions over six months for parents and children, followed by an 18-month post-intervention follow-up.

For parents:

* First session focuses on raising awareness about childhood obesity through counseling and nutritional advice, promoting water consumption over sugary drinks.
* Subsequent sessions use 'case study' technique to discuss common food and nutrition challenges.

For children:

* Sessions follow the 'Nutritional Guidance Intervention Guide' by the National System for Integral Family Development (DIF).
* First session encourages healthy eating habits through activities and educational games.
* Later sessions emphasize healthy eating patterns and physical activity.

Obesity conventional treatment group

Children between 9 to 12 years old, from the Family Medicine Unit No. 1 and 3 (IMSS, Morelos) with a BMI Z-score 3 standard deviations above the median of the established growth patterns by age and sex, and a BMI above the 97th percentile according to WHO and CDC. Treated with conventional medical treatment by their physicians, according to the Clinical Practice Guideline for the Prevention and Diagnosis of Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents (SS-025-08) and the Guideline for the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Overweight and Obesity in Adults (IMSS 46-08), over six months, with a follow-up of 18 months post-intervention.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Conventional treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

Conventional medical treatment by their physicians, following the Clinical Practice Guideline for the Prevention and Diagnosis of Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents (SS-025-08) and the Guideline for the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Overweight and Obesity in Adults (IMSS 46-08), over six months, with a follow-up of 18 months post-intervention.

Obesity reinforcement group

Children between 9 to 12 years old, from the Family Medicine Unit No. 23 (IMSS, Mexico City) with a BMI Z-score 3 standard deviations above the median of the established growth patterns by age and sex, and a BMI above the 97th percentile according to WHO and CDC. Treated with conventional medical treatment by their physicians, according to the Clinical Practice Guideline for the Prevention and Diagnosis of Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents (SS-025-08) and the Guideline for the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Overweight and Obesity in Adults (IMSS 46-08).

Furthermore, in addition to the previously mentioned workshop with monthly sessions over six months for parents and children, there will be reinforcement through biweekly technological algorithms. This will be followed by an 18-month post-intervention follow-up.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Reinforced Playful Family Education Strategy

Intervention Type OTHER

The previosuly created and INDAUTOR registered workshop, will be reinforced through two-week technological algorithms, such as videogames, educational videos, and digital challenges, for the children, that they must complete through their smartphone of tablet. Followed by an 18-month post-intervention follow-up.

Interventions

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Conventional treatment

Conventional medical treatment by their physicians, following the Clinical Practice Guideline for the Prevention and Diagnosis of Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents (SS-025-08) and the Guideline for the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Overweight and Obesity in Adults (IMSS 46-08), over six months, with a follow-up of 18 months post-intervention.

Intervention Type OTHER

Playful Family Education Strategy

Workshop based on national and international guidelines for managing overweight and obesity in school-aged children, by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Monthly sessions over six months for parents and children, followed by an 18-month post-intervention follow-up.

For parents:

* First session focuses on raising awareness about childhood obesity through counseling and nutritional advice, promoting water consumption over sugary drinks.
* Subsequent sessions use 'case study' technique to discuss common food and nutrition challenges.

For children:

* Sessions follow the 'Nutritional Guidance Intervention Guide' by the National System for Integral Family Development (DIF).
* First session encourages healthy eating habits through activities and educational games.
* Later sessions emphasize healthy eating patterns and physical activity.

Intervention Type OTHER

Reinforced Playful Family Education Strategy

The previosuly created and INDAUTOR registered workshop, will be reinforced through two-week technological algorithms, such as videogames, educational videos, and digital challenges, for the children, that they must complete through their smartphone of tablet. Followed by an 18-month post-intervention follow-up.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* School-age children aged 9 to 12 years from the Family Medicine Unit Number 23 (IMSS, Mexico City) and the Family Medicine Units Number 1 and 3 (IMSS, Morelos).
* Children accompanied by their parents who consent to participate in the study.
* Children with a BMI equal to or greater than the 85th percentile (indicating overweight or obesity) according to CDC classification.
* Children who have agreed to participate through informed consent and assent forms.
* Families with access to Wi-Fi connection or mobile internet.
* Children with digital device (Smartphone or Tablet) access, supervised by their parents.

Exclusion Criteria

* Children undergoing in any type of weight reduction program, whether pharmacological or non-pharmacological treatment .
* Children with a prior diagnosis of endocrinological or congenital diseases, associated with obesity, such as hypothyroidism, Prader-Willi syndrome, growth hormone deficiency, Cushing's syndrome, trisomy 21, among others.
* Children with abnormal thyroid function test results.
* Children with physical limitations, such as congenital malformations, that may prevent them from engaging in moderate to intense physical activity included in the intervention.
* Participants enrolled in another research protocol of any kind.
Minimum Eligible Age

9 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

12 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Doctorado en Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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José de Jesús Peralta Romero

Principal investigator, head of clinical department of the Unidad de Investigación Médica en Bioquímica, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad "Dr. Bernardo Sepúlveda", Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS, Mexico City

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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José de Jesús Peralta Romero, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

María Fernanda Pérez Hernández, MsC

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

Locations

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Unidad de Investigación Médica en Bioquímica, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad "Dr. Bernardo Sepúlveda", Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

Mexico City, Cuauhtémoc, Mexico

Site Status

Countries

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Mexico

Central Contacts

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José de Jesús Peralta Romero, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+52 5532318563

María Fernanda Pérez Hernández, MsC

Role: CONTACT

+52 5574021093

Facility Contacts

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José de Jesús Peralta Romero, PhD

Role: primary

+52 5532318563

María Fernanda Pérez Hernández, MsC

Role: backup

+52 5574021093

Other Identifiers

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0594

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

09-CEI-009-20160601

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

17 CI 09 015 006

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

R-2020-785-036

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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