Understanding Lung Cancer Related Risk Factors and Their Impact
NCT ID: NCT06473870
Last Updated: 2024-06-25
Study Results
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Basic Information
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NOT_YET_RECRUITING
6160 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2024-07-31
2027-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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The current five-year survival rate after diagnosis of all types of lung cancer in Europe is 13% (11.2% for men and 13.9% for women). The five-year survival rate for some types of lung cancer ranges from 6% to 7% (small cell LC) and 23% to 28% for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Currently there are important deficiencies when it comes to achieving an adequate lung cancer screening program. According to principles established in 1968, a screening program should be based on pathology that can be improved through the use of population screening.
The evidence suggests two important gaps in early detection. On the one hand, the identification of risk factors beyond smoking and age. And on the other hand, the only tool for early detection that has been shown to reduce morbidity and mortality in lung cancer is chest CT, a test that may not be sustainable in the long term for many healthcare systems. In parallel, lung cancer diagnoses among never smokers and reduced smokers are increasing rapidly, suggesting that if lung cancer screening research continues focusing only on the heaviest smokers, a gap will persist between the population that performs the test and the population that suffers from the disease.
Evidence also suggests that people undergoing screening are not being optimally referred for follow-up or kept engaged in long-term screening.
Currently there are important deficiencies when it comes to achieving an adequate lung cancer screening program. The incidence in individuals without a history of smoking is increasingly higher. Therefore, an observational, longitudinal, multicenter cohort analytical study will be conducted to determine eligibility for screening based on individualized risk (based on age, a more detailed smoking history, occupational exposure, and other risk factors such as ethnicity and family history of lung cancer) and the development and validation of lung cancer risk predictive models that can improve screening efficiency and reduce lung cancer morbidity and mortality.
These models will allow new clinical pathways and diagnostic workflow to be implemented to ensure rapid diagnosis and confirmation, including lung cancer subtype classification.
The study consists of collecting data from participants in 4 visits over two years. During each visit, the clinical evaluation will be carried out, which will consist of the collection of sociodemographic data and clinical history, physical examination, concomitant medication, collection of exposure data and guide symptoms, Quality of Life questionnaires and geolocation. In addition, the following tests will be performed: low-dose computed tomography (LDCT), blood tests, genomic analysis and tests with new non-invasive devices (spectrometry on card (SPOC), breath analyzer (BAN) and broad-spectrum biomarker sensor patch (WBSP)). With all this, the aim is to develop and validate new tests based on new non-invasive and easy-to-use technologies that allow for the implementation of more efficient, acceptable and equitable population screening programs in the near future.
The completion of this project will allow to provide data that can be used to better understand and discover new risk factors for suffering from lung cancer and therefore improve the management of the disease.
Furthermore, this study will favor the reduction of long-term morbidity and mortality from lung cancer and will allow the future implementation of a lung cancer program.
Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Study population
Adult subjects (40 years old or higher), smokers and non-smokers, both women and men who have the capacity to comply with the study follow-up and sign the informed consent, will be recruited from "Servicio Andaluz de Salud" (SAS), "Osakidetza Servicio Vasco de Salud" (OSA), "Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège" (CHUL) and "Centre for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (CTLD) of Riga East University Hospital (REUH)".
No interventions assigned to this group
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Both genders, of which at least 37% must be women to ensure representativeness
* Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, laboratory tests, and other trial procedures
* Written informed consent obtained prior to performing any protocol-related procedures.
* High risk of developing Lung Cancer volunteers will be selected by Lung Cancer risk factors modelling.
\- Patients diagnosed with indeterminate pulmonary nodules or Lung Cancer from the screening phases.
Exclusion Criteria
* Unable to be followed-up for at least 2-years or complete the study
* Subjects that do not sign the informed consent
* Current or prior history of lung cancer
* History of neoplasia in the previous 5 years except non-melanoma skin cancer
* Moderate-severe comorbidities that prevent completion of a diagnostic study in the event of findings suggestive of lung neoplasia (by means of the investigator's clinical judgment) or surgical intervention (\< 6 months) if not previously confirmed by cytohistology.
* Vulnerable subjects: severe psychiatric comorbidity, adults under guardianship or deprived of liberty
* Pregnant women
40 Years
80 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Technion, Israel Institute of Technology
OTHER
Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico
UNKNOWN
Vicomtech
UNKNOWN
University of Latvia
OTHER
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liege
OTHER
Andaluz Health Service
OTHER_GOV
Nanose Medical Ltd.
INDUSTRY
Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute
OTHER_GOV
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Luis G Luque-Romero, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Andaluz Health Service
David Vicente-Baz, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Andaluz Health Service
Alvils Krams, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Latvia
Julien Guiot, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liege
Locations
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège
Liège, Wallonia, Belgium
Riga East University Hospital
Riga, , Latvia
Hospital Universitario Cruces
Barakaldo, Viscay, Spain
Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena
Seville, , Spain
Aljarafe-Sevilla Norte Health District
Seville, , Spain
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Oudkerk M, Liu S, Heuvelmans MA, Walter JE, Field JK. Lung cancer LDCT screening and mortality reduction - evidence, pitfalls and future perspectives. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2021 Mar;18(3):135-151. doi: 10.1038/s41571-020-00432-6. Epub 2020 Oct 12.
Adams SJ, Stone E, Baldwin DR, Vliegenthart R, Lee P, Fintelmann FJ. Lung cancer screening. Lancet. 2023 Feb 4;401(10374):390-408. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01694-4. Epub 2022 Dec 20.
Gomez-Carballo N, Fernandez-Soberon S, Rejas-Gutierrez J. Cost-effectiveness analysis of a lung cancer screening programme in Spain. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2022 May 1;31(3):235-244. doi: 10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000700.
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Berghmans T, Lievens Y, Aapro M, Baird AM, Beishon M, Calabrese F, Degi C, Delgado Bolton RC, Gaga M, Lovey J, Luciani A, Pereira P, Prosch H, Saar M, Shackcloth M, Tabak-Houwaard G, Costa A, Poortmans P. European Cancer Organisation Essential Requirements for Quality Cancer Care (ERQCC): Lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2020 Dec;150:221-239. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2020.08.017. Epub 2020 Sep 4.
Lemjabbar-Alaoui H, Hassan OU, Yang YW, Buchanan P. Lung cancer: Biology and treatment options. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Dec;1856(2):189-210. doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2015.08.002. Epub 2015 Aug 19.
Nasim F, Sabath BF, Eapen GA. Lung Cancer. Med Clin North Am. 2019 May;103(3):463-473. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2018.12.006.
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Ten Haaf K, Jeon J, Tammemagi MC, Han SS, Kong CY, Plevritis SK, Feuer EJ, de Koning HJ, Steyerberg EW, Meza R. Risk prediction models for selection of lung cancer screening candidates: A retrospective validation study. PLoS Med. 2017 Apr 4;14(4):e1002277. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002277. eCollection 2017 Apr.
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de Koning HJ, van der Aalst CM, de Jong PA, Scholten ET, Nackaerts K, Heuvelmans MA, Lammers JJ, Weenink C, Yousaf-Khan U, Horeweg N, van 't Westeinde S, Prokop M, Mali WP, Mohamed Hoesein FAA, van Ooijen PMA, Aerts JGJV, den Bakker MA, Thunnissen E, Verschakelen J, Vliegenthart R, Walter JE, Ten Haaf K, Groen HJM, Oudkerk M. Reduced Lung-Cancer Mortality with Volume CT Screening in a Randomized Trial. N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb 6;382(6):503-513. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1911793. Epub 2020 Jan 29.
US Preventive Services Task Force; Krist AH, Davidson KW, Mangione CM, Barry MJ, Cabana M, Caughey AB, Davis EM, Donahue KE, Doubeni CA, Kubik M, Landefeld CS, Li L, Ogedegbe G, Owens DK, Pbert L, Silverstein M, Stevermer J, Tseng CW, Wong JB. Screening for Lung Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA. 2021 Mar 9;325(10):962-970. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.1117.
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Tammemagi MC, Ten Haaf K, Toumazis I, Kong CY, Han SS, Jeon J, Commins J, Riley T, Meza R. Development and Validation of a Multivariable Lung Cancer Risk Prediction Model That Includes Low-Dose Computed Tomography Screening Results: A Secondary Analysis of Data From the National Lung Screening Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Mar 1;2(3):e190204. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.0204.
Related Links
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Lung Cancer Survival Rates
GLOBOCAN 2020: Estimated cancer incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide in 2020
Proposal for a Council Recommendation on strengthening prevention through early detection: A new EU approach on cancer screening replacing Council Recommendation 2003/878/EC
Other Identifiers
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LUCIA
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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