The Ameliorative Effects of GLP-1RA on Diabetic Cardiac Autonomatic Neuropathy

NCT ID: NCT06461377

Last Updated: 2024-06-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-06-13

Study Completion Date

2027-12-31

Brief Summary

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Diabetic cardiac autonomic neuropathy (DCAN) is a common chronic complication that reduces survival in patients with diabetes. Epidemiological surveys have shown that the prevalence of DCAN is 25-75% in people with type 2 diabetes. The onset of DCAN is insidious and easy to be ignored in the early stage. With the progression of the disease, the following clinical symptoms gradually appear, including reduced heart rate variability, exercise intolerance, resting tachycardia, orthostatic hypotension, painless myocardial infarction and even sudden death, which seriously endanger the life and health of type 2 diabetes patients. Existing literature has shown that glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) can improve diabetic peripheral neuropathy and diabetic cognitive dysfunction, but there are few studies on improving diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Insulin resistance is an important risk factor for DCAN. Patients with type 2 diabetes are characterized by insulin resistance, and GLP-1RA is recognized as a drug to improve insulin resistance and control blood sugar in patients with diabetes. In this study, GLP-1RA was used to intervene patients with type 2 diabetes, and the changes in blood sugar control and insulin resistance status of patients were followed up. Special attention was paid to the improvement of autonomic neuropathy in diabetic patients.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Type 2 Diabetes Diabetes With Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy (Diagnosis)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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control

In the control group, no other intervention was used except the basic drugs for diabetes treatment

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

GLP-1RA intervention group

Subcutaneous injection of semaglutide 0.5-1mg (dosage depends on individual body weight)once a week (not off-label use),lasting 12 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist:Semaglutide

Intervention Type DRUG

The GLP-1RA intervention group was given subcutaneous injection of GLP-1RA for 3 months, while the control group was not given GLP-1RA intervention

Interventions

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Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist:Semaglutide

The GLP-1RA intervention group was given subcutaneous injection of GLP-1RA for 3 months, while the control group was not given GLP-1RA intervention

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Semaglutide

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients aged 18-70 years
2. Patients with T2DM who meet the diagnostic guidelines
3. The patient signed the relevant informed consent form
4. Being overweight or obese

Exclusion Criteria

1. \<18 years old
2. Pregnant or lactating women
3. Acute and chronic pancreatitis
4. Recent acute complications of diabetes
5. Arrhythmia or taking drugs that affect heart rate
6. Thyroid disease
7. Severe organ dysfunction
8. Denial of informed consen
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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jianbo Li, MD/PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

First Affiliated Hospital,Nanjing Medical University,China

Locations

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the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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jianbo Li, MD/PhD

Role: CONTACT

13951750648

Facility Contacts

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li wang

Role: primary

15061040299

References

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Maser RE, Lenhard MJ. Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy due to diabetes mellitus: clinical manifestations, consequences, and treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Oct;90(10):5896-903. doi: 10.1210/jc.2005-0754. Epub 2005 Jul 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16014401 (View on PubMed)

Balcioglu AS, Muderrisoglu H. Diabetes and cardiac autonomic neuropathy: Clinical manifestations, cardiovascular consequences, diagnosis and treatment. World J Diabetes. 2015 Feb 15;6(1):80-91. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v6.i1.80.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25685280 (View on PubMed)

Vinik AI, Maser RE, Mitchell BD, Freeman R. Diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Diabetes Care. 2003 May;26(5):1553-79. doi: 10.2337/diacare.26.5.1553.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12716821 (View on PubMed)

Goh JK, Koh L. Evaluating treatment options for cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. Diabetol Int. 2023 Apr 25;14(3):224-242. doi: 10.1007/s13340-023-00629-x. eCollection 2023 Jul.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37397902 (View on PubMed)

Kaze AD, Yuyun MF, Fonarow GC, Echouffo-Tcheugui JB. Cardiac autonomic dysfunction and risk of incident stroke among adults with type 2 diabetes. Eur Stroke J. 2023 Mar;8(1):275-282. doi: 10.1177/23969873221127108. Epub 2022 Nov 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37021204 (View on PubMed)

Williams SM, Eleftheriadou A, Alam U, Cuthbertson DJ, Wilding JPH. Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Obesity, the Metabolic Syndrome and Prediabetes: A Narrative Review. Diabetes Ther. 2019 Dec;10(6):1995-2021. doi: 10.1007/s13300-019-00693-0. Epub 2019 Sep 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31552598 (View on PubMed)

Dimitropoulos G, Tahrani AA, Stevens MJ. Cardiac autonomic neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus. World J Diabetes. 2014 Feb 15;5(1):17-39. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v5.i1.17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24567799 (View on PubMed)

Wink J, van Delft R, Notenboom RGE, Wouters PF, DeRuiter MC, Plevier JWM, Jongbloed MRM. Human adult cardiac autonomic innervation: Controversies in anatomical knowledge and relevance for cardiac neuromodulation. Auton Neurosci. 2020 Sep;227:102674. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2020.102674. Epub 2020 May 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32497872 (View on PubMed)

Kapa S, DeSimone CV, Asirvatham SJ. Innervation of the heart: An invisible grid within a black box. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2016 Apr;26(3):245-57. doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2015.07.001. Epub 2015 Jul 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26254961 (View on PubMed)

Aksu T, Gupta D, Pauza DH. Anatomy and Physiology of Intrinsic Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System: Da Vinci Anatomy Card #2. JACC Case Rep. 2021 Apr 21;3(4):625-629. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2021.02.018. eCollection 2021 Apr.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34317590 (View on PubMed)

Kikel-Coury NL, Brandt JP, Correia IA, O'Dea MR, DeSantis DF, Sterling F, Vaughan K, Ozcebe G, Zorlutuna P, Smith CJ. Identification of astroglia-like cardiac nexus glia that are critical regulators of cardiac development and function. PLoS Biol. 2021 Nov 18;19(11):e3001444. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001444. eCollection 2021 Nov.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34793438 (View on PubMed)

Jorgensen JR, Thompson L, Fjord-Larsen L, Krabbe C, Torp M, Kalkkinen N, Hansen C, Wahlberg L. Characterization of Meteorin--an evolutionary conserved neurotrophic factor. J Mol Neurosci. 2009 Sep;39(1-2):104-16. doi: 10.1007/s12031-009-9189-4. Epub 2009 Mar 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19259827 (View on PubMed)

Lee HS, Han J, Lee SH, Park JA, Kim KW. Meteorin promotes the formation of GFAP-positive glia via activation of the Jak-STAT3 pathway. J Cell Sci. 2010 Jun 1;123(Pt 11):1959-68. doi: 10.1242/jcs.063784. Epub 2010 May 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20460434 (View on PubMed)

Mehta K, Behl T, Kumar A, Uddin MS, Zengin G, Arora S. Deciphering the Neuroprotective Role of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Agonists in Diabetic Neuropathy: Current Perspective and Future Directions. Curr Protein Pept Sci. 2021;22(1):4-18. doi: 10.2174/1389203721999201208195901.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33292149 (View on PubMed)

Takaku S, Tsukamoto M, Niimi N, Yako H, Sango K. Exendin-4 Promotes Schwann Cell Survival/Migration and Myelination In Vitro. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Mar 15;22(6):2971. doi: 10.3390/ijms22062971.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33804063 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2023-SR-611

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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