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The Effect of GLP-1 on Glucose Uptake in the Brain and Heart in Healthy Men

NCT ID: NCT00256256

Last Updated: 2007-10-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-11-30

Study Completion Date

2007-01-31

Brief Summary

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus, T2D is a disease characterized by an immense growing prevalence world wide with an increased risk of myocardial infarction and stroke. GLP-1 has convincing effects on the high glucose levels in type 2 diabetic patients and is well tolerated. New animal studies indicate a protective effect of GLP-1 in the brain and the heart. The mechanism behind this is yet not known.

The study hypothesis is that GLP-1 will stimulate glucose-uptake in the brain and heart independent of insulin and thereby exert its protective effects.

Detailed Description

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus, T2D is a disease characterized by an immense growing prevalence world wide. T2D is associated with a three-fold increase in cardiovascular complications (myocardial infarction and stroke) leading to significantly higher morbidity and mortality in this group of patients. The prospective British Diabetes Study (UKPDS) showed that neither diet alone nor the pharmaceutical treatment utilized (Sulphonylurea, Metformin, Insulin) were able to reduce these macrovascular complications. GLP-1 (glucagon-like-peptide-1)is an incretin with convincing effects on glycaemia in type 2 diabetic patients with little or no risk of hypoglycaemia. New research in animal models has shown a potential protective effect in the brain and heart in association with ischaemic damage. The mechanism behind this protective effect is not known.

The effect of native GLP-1 on glucose uptake in the brain and heart will by visualized by fluoro-deoxy-glucose FDG-PET-scan during normoglycaemia in healthy young men. At the same time a pancreatic/pituitary clamp will be performed. The hypothesis is that GLP-1 directly will stimulate glucose uptake independent of the pancreatic hormones and through this mechanism exert its neuro- and cardioprotective actions.

Comparisons: FDG-uptake in the brain and heart with GLP-1 infusion compared to placebo.

Conditions

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Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Myocardial Infarction

Keywords

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type 2 diabetes GLP-1 PET brain heart

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Interventions

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glucagon-like-peptide-1

Dose: 1.2pmol/kg/min for 6 hours

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Healthy men
* Age 20-50 years
* Caucasian
* BMI 20-30 kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria

* Diabetes in subject and 1.degree relatives
* Any disease of clinical relevance
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Aarhus

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Ole Schmitz, MD,professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of pharmacology, Aarhus university

Locations

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Department of pharmacology, Aarhus university

Aarhus, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

References

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During MJ, Cao L, Zuzga DS, Francis JS, Fitzsimons HL, Jiao X, Bland RJ, Klugmann M, Banks WA, Drucker DJ, Haile CN. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor is involved in learning and neuroprotection. Nat Med. 2003 Sep;9(9):1173-9. doi: 10.1038/nm919. Epub 2003 Aug 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12925848 (View on PubMed)

Nikolaidis LA, Mankad S, Sokos GG, Miske G, Shah A, Elahi D, Shannon RP. Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 in patients with acute myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction after successful reperfusion. Circulation. 2004 Mar 2;109(8):962-5. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000120505.91348.58. Epub 2004 Feb 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14981009 (View on PubMed)

Holst JJ. On the physiology of GIP and GLP-1. Horm Metab Res. 2004 Nov-Dec;36(11-12):747-54. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-826158.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15655703 (View on PubMed)

Perry T, Haughey NJ, Mattson MP, Egan JM, Greig NH. Protection and reversal of excitotoxic neuronal damage by glucagon-like peptide-1 and exendin-4. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Sep;302(3):881-8. doi: 10.1124/jpet.102.037481.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12183643 (View on PubMed)

Bose AK, Mocanu MM, Carr RD, Yellon DM. Glucagon like peptide-1 is protective against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury when given either as a preconditioning mimetic or at reperfusion in an isolated rat heart model. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2005 Jan;19(1):9-11. doi: 10.1007/s10557-005-6892-4. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15883751 (View on PubMed)

Gejl M, Lerche S, Mengel A, Moller N, Bibby BM, Smidt K, Brock B, Sondergaard H, Botker HE, Gjedde A, Holst JJ, Hansen SB, Rungby J. Influence of GLP-1 on myocardial glucose metabolism in healthy men during normo- or hypoglycemia. PLoS One. 2014 Jan 6;9(1):e83758. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083758. eCollection 2014.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24400077 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2005-0079

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id