Comparasion of Autogenic Inhibition and Reciprocal Inhibition Muscle Energy Techniques (METS) in Piriformis Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT06460675

Last Updated: 2024-06-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

32 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-02-01

Study Completion Date

2024-11-10

Brief Summary

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To compare the effects of Autogenic Inhibition and Reciprocal Inhibition Muscle Energy Techniques (METS) in Piriformis Syndrome

Detailed Description

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Piriformis syndrome is when the piriformis muscle, located in the buttock region, spasms and causes buttock pain. The piriformis muscle also can irritate the nearby sciatic nerve and cause pain, numbness, and tingling along the back of the leg and into the foot (similar to sciatic pain). The functional limitations experienced by hip pain patients in the lower limb profoundly impact their quality of life. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of an integrated approach that compares the Effects of Autogenic Inhibition versus Reciprocal Inhibition Muscle Energy Techniques on Pain, Range of motion, and Disability in patients with Piriformis Syndrome.

This randomized clinical trial will be conducted at DHQ Hospital Jhang over six months. The sample size will consist of 32 participants. Participants who meet the inclusion criteria will be taken through a non-probability convenience sampling technique, that will be randomized through a sealed envelope method. 16 Participants will be assigned to Group A that will be treated with the Autogenic Inhibition Muscle Energy Technique, 16 Participants will be assigned to Group B and will be treated with Reciprocal Inhibition Muscle Energy Technique at the frequency of 1 set and 3 repetitions per session for two sessions per week and total six sessions for three weeks with follow up at one month. The duration of contraction is 7-10 seconds. Pre and post-intervention values will be taken on the 1st day in the 3rd week and at one-month follow-up. Data will be collected using various assessment tools, including the FAIR test, Freiberg test, Lasegue test, Beatty test, Pace sign, Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), and Universal Goniometer. Pre-intervention assessments will be conducted for all two groups. The effects of the interventions will be measured either by parametric or non-parametric tests after assessing the normality of data by the Shapiro-Wilk test Independent t-test. Data analysis will be performed by using SPSS 25 software.

Conditions

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Piriformis Syndrome

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Autogenic Inhibition Muscle Energy Technique

This group will receive Autogenic Inhibition Muscle Energy Technique

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Autogenic Inhibition Muscle Energy Technique

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

No of repetitions: 1 set with 3 repetitions No of Sessions per week: 2 per weeks for 3 weeks (40 Min per Session)

Reciprocal Inhibition Muscle Energy Technique

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

No of repetitions: 1 set with 3 repetitions No of Sessions per week: 2 per week for 3 weeks (40 Min per Session)

Reciprocal Inhibition Muscle Energy Technique

This group will receive Reciprocal Inhibition Muscle Energy Technique

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Autogenic Inhibition Muscle Energy Technique

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

No of repetitions: 1 set with 3 repetitions No of Sessions per week: 2 per weeks for 3 weeks (40 Min per Session)

Reciprocal Inhibition Muscle Energy Technique

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

No of repetitions: 1 set with 3 repetitions No of Sessions per week: 2 per week for 3 weeks (40 Min per Session)

Interventions

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Autogenic Inhibition Muscle Energy Technique

No of repetitions: 1 set with 3 repetitions No of Sessions per week: 2 per weeks for 3 weeks (40 Min per Session)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Reciprocal Inhibition Muscle Energy Technique

No of repetitions: 1 set with 3 repetitions No of Sessions per week: 2 per week for 3 weeks (40 Min per Session)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Both genders with ages between 25-45 years.
* Patients diagnosed with Piriformis syndrome using the Piriformis FAIR test, Freiberg test, Lasegue test, Beaty test, and pace sign.
* Hip pain with a threshold of NPRS 3-6.
* Limited ROM of Hip Internal Rotation and Abduction measured using a goniometer.
* Buttock pain ≥ 3 months.
* Pain with prolonged sitting (more than 20 minutes)

Exclusion Criteria

* Hip Degenerative changes.
* History of Trauma or Fracture
* Other Systemic Conditions
* Postural abnormality/deformity
* Diagnosed Psychological Disorders
* Pregnancy
Minimum Eligible Age

25 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Riphah International University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Rabiya Noor, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Riphah International University

Locations

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IIMCT Railway General Hospital

Rawalpindi, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Pakistan

Central Contacts

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Mateen Asghar, MS-DPT

Role: CONTACT

03046368317

Rabiya Noor, PhD

Role: CONTACT

03344355660

Facility Contacts

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Iqra Khan, M.phil

Role: primary

03354671744

References

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Sadiq M, Hussain SA, Meganath P. 'Hand on hip'sign: A novel screening test and diagnostic tool in piriformis syndrome. Journal of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Rehabilitation. 2020:2210491720961113.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Siahaan YMT, Tiffani P, Tanasia A. Ultrasound-Guided Measurement of Piriformis Muscle Thickness to Diagnose Piriformis Syndrome. Front Neurol. 2021 Sep 7;12:721966. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.721966. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34557150 (View on PubMed)

Tanveer F, Shahid S. Frequency of Piriformis tightness in professionals middle aged women. Rawal Medical Journal. 2018;43(4):685-.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Hopayian K, Danielyan A. Four symptoms define the piriformis syndrome: an updated systematic review of its clinical features. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2018 Feb;28(2):155-164. doi: 10.1007/s00590-017-2031-8. Epub 2017 Aug 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28836092 (View on PubMed)

Siahaan YMT, Ketaren RJ, Hartoyo V, Tiffani P. The predisposing factors of piriformis syndrome: Study in a referral hospital. MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal). 2019;5(2):76-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Wu YY, Guo XY, Chen K, He FD, Quan JR. Feasibility and Reliability of an Ultrasound Examination to Diagnose Piriformis Syndrome. World Neurosurg. 2020 Feb;134:e1085-e1092. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.11.098. Epub 2019 Nov 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31778837 (View on PubMed)

Islam F, Mansha H, Gulzar K, Raza A, Raffique A, Haider S. Prevalence Of Piriformis Muscle Syndrome Among Individuals with Low Back Pain: Piriformis Muscle Syndrome Among Individuals with Low Back Pain. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences. 2022:48-52.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Probst D, Stout A, Hunt D. Piriformis Syndrome: A Narrative Review of the Anatomy, Diagnosis, and Treatment. PM R. 2019 Aug;11 Suppl 1:S54-S63. doi: 10.1002/pmrj.12189. Epub 2019 Jul 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31102324 (View on PubMed)

Ahmad Siraj S, Dadgal R. Physiotherapy for Piriformis Syndrome Using Sciatic Nerve Mobilization and Piriformis Release. Cureus. 2022 Dec 26;14(12):e32952. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32952. eCollection 2022 Dec.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36712711 (View on PubMed)

Chang C, Jeno SH, Varacallo MA. Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb: Piriformis Muscle. 2023 Nov 13. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519497/

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30137781 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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REC/RCR & AHS/23/01114

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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