Evaluating a Targeted Selective Speech, Language, and Communication Intervention at Scale - Protocol for the 'Happy Talk' Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial.

NCT ID: NCT06460090

Last Updated: 2024-06-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

840 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-06-30

Study Completion Date

2027-06-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The overall aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate an at scale version of 'Happy Talk' in a large scale effectiveness study (examining inputs, outputs and outcomes) based on a sample of children from socially disadvantaged areas. Researchers will compare Happy Talk to usual care and children's allocation to the programme will be decided on randomly.

The investigators also aim to

* complete a pre-trial process evaluation to inform intervention implementation - examining factors which promote parental engagement and partnership between SLTs and educators and incorporating these into SLT training and future rollouts of the programme.
* complete a concurrent process evaluation from a realist perspective to examine how the mechanisms underpinning Happy Talk are influenced by the implementation context and therefore what would need to be considered for successful implementation across varied settings. Our SWAT is embedded in this process evaluation and addresses the Trials Methodology Research Network methodological priority questions 1 and 5 https://priorityresearch.ie/priority-one-questions/
* Complete an economic evaluation in which compare the costs and benefits of Happy Talk are compared to standard pre/school care.

The study aims to answer the following research questions:

When implemented at scale

1. Does 'Happy Talk', a targeted selective intervention focused on increasing parent and early educator responsive interaction, improve language and quality of-life (QoL) outcomes in socially disadvantaged preschool and young school-aged children?
2. Does Happy Talk enhance responsiveness and language promoting behaviours in home and pre/school contexts?
3. What programme features support successful real-world application of 'Happy Talk' including factors which promote parental engagement; partnership between SLTs and educators; and fidelity of implementation?
4. How do contextual factors influence Happy Talk implementation /outcomes?
5. How can trials become part of routine care?
6. Is Happy Talk cost effective compared to usual care?

Intervention: The programme is informed by general systems theory and is embedded in the preschools, and homes of socially disadvantaged children with the aim of effecting change in parent and educator behaviour. There are both parent and preschool staff components to the programme.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Developmental Language Disorder and Language Impairment Deprivation

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The design is a parallel cluster randomised trial of a 12-week manualised intervention delivered in pre/school settings serving socially disadvantaged communities, over two academic years in Ireland. Following baseline data and scoring, randomization will take place at the level of the setting whereby pre/schools will be allocated to either a treatment or a "business as usual" control group, stratified for geographical region.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors
All outcomes will be administered blind and the investigator team analysing parent videos will be blind to time and treatment arm.

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Intervention arm

The intervention has two components, parent and preschool. The parent component includes twelve 1-hour sessions delivered in two 30-min units, over the three terms of the preschool year (in 4 week blocks). For the first 30 min, parents engage in group training with the SLT in a room within the preschool, in which they are introduced to language promoting strategies and techniques. This is followed by 30 min of coaching, with parents practising their newly acquired skills, with their children in the preschool.

The preschool component is made up of 4 workshops. The first takes place in each preschool before the 12-week parent programme begins and the remaining three take place following each 4-week parent intervention block. Workshops focus on core interaction skills covered with parents as well as literacy skills and phonological awareness skills. Staff also get the opportunity to practice their skills and engage in coaching.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Happy Talk

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A targeted selective speech language and communication programme embedded in the community, designed for people livling in social disadvantage.

Usual Care

Usual care is the Early Childhood care and Education programme (ECCE) for preschool. The programme is provided for three hours per day, five days per week over 38 weeks per year. Childcare services taking part in the programme provide a pre-school educational programme which adheres to the principles of Síolta, the national framework for early years care and education. The most commonly implemented programme is 'Aistear' which is based on 12 principles of early learning and development, presented in three groups 1) children and their lives in early childhood 2) children's connections with others and 3) how children learn and develop. Communication and language is one element of the third component.

Junior infants is the first year of an 8 year cycle in primary education. The primary curriculum is presented in 7 areas: Art; Mathematics, Social Environmental and Scientific Education; Physical Education; Religious Education; Primary Language; and Social, personal and Health Education.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Happy Talk

A targeted selective speech language and communication programme embedded in the community, designed for people livling in social disadvantage.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Those falling within the Health Services Executive Community Healthcare Organisation (CHO) area for which support has been offered.
* Those attached to DEIS schools (Delivering Equality of Opportunity in Schools i.e., those including a high concentration of students from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds)
* Child and Family Resource centres (established in Ireland for children from disadvantaged backgrounds)

Exclusion Criteria

* Pre/schools outside of supported areas.
* Schools that are not defined as DEIS schools.
* Preschools not attached to DEIS schools.
Minimum Eligible Age

2 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

6 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University College Cork

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Pauline Frizelle

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University College Cork

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Dublin North West

Dublin, , Ireland

Site Status

Galway

Galway, , Ireland

Site Status

Wexford

Wexford, , Ireland

Site Status

Wicklow

Wicklow, , Ireland

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Ireland

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Pauline Frizelle, PhD

Role: CONTACT

00353878057394

Aoife O'Shea, MSc

Role: CONTACT

00353876440177

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Iseult Macklin

Role: primary

Alma Collins

Role: primary

Emily Prendergast

Role: primary

Brenda Kenny

Role: primary

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Frizelle P, Mullane E, O'Shea A, Ceroni A, Dahly D, Horgan A, Levickis P, Mckean C. Happy Talk: A pilot effectiveness study of a targeted-selective speech-language and communication intervention for children from areas of social disadvantage. Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2021 Sep;56(5):954-974. doi: 10.1111/1460-6984.12648. Epub 2021 Jul 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34322955 (View on PubMed)

Frizelle P, Mckean C, O'Shea A, Horgan A, Murphy A. Economic evaluation of the Happy Talk pilot effectiveness trial: A targeted selective speech, language and communication intervention for children from areas of social disadvantage. Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2022 Apr;24(2):200-211. doi: 10.1080/17549507.2021.1975815. Epub 2021 Sep 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34543137 (View on PubMed)

Frizelle P, O'Shea A, Murphy A, Dahly D, McKean C. Evaluating a targeted selective speech, language, and communication intervention at scale - Protocol for the Happy Talk cluster randomised controlled trial. HRB Open Res. 2025 Jan 31;7:65. doi: 10.12688/hrbopenres.13973.3. eCollection 2024.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39931387 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

DIFA-2023-001

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

DIFA-2023-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Spacing Lidcombe Program Clinic Visits
NCT00680303 UNKNOWN PHASE2
Speech Signals in Stuttering
NCT05668923 RECRUITING NA
Building Complex Language
NCT01337232 COMPLETED PHASE1/PHASE2