Early Double Sequential Defibrillation in Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest

NCT ID: NCT06447805

Last Updated: 2025-10-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-08-01

Study Completion Date

2025-09-23

Brief Summary

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Some of the patients affected by Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) with ventricular fibrillation (VF)/ventricular tachycardia (VT) do not respond to initial defibrillation. The survival decreases with number of defibrillations required to terminate VF/VT. In 2022, one prospective cluster randomized trial showed increased survival among (OHCA) patients in refractory VF using Double Sequential Defibrillation (DSD).

To evaluate feasibility and safety this randomized pilot trial will compare the effect of double defibrillation strategy initiated as soon as possible after the first defibrillation with continued resuscitation using standard defibrillation, in patients with Out of Hospital Cardiac arrest (OHCA). The results from this pilot trial will form the basis for design of a larger multicenter survival study.

Detailed Description

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The Dubbel-D study is an academic, investigator initiated, open-label pilot study with a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design conducted in the prehospital emergency medical services, i.e. ambulance organizations. The trial will be conducted by participating ambulance units attending OHCA´s. These units will perform screening for inclusion, randomization, intervention or control treatment and initial follow-up.

In all cases of OHCA a defibrillator should always be attached with the standard pad placement, anterio-lateral (A-L) position first. This is in accordance with standard of care. If there is VT/VF or an automated external defibrillator (AED) suggests defibrillation, defibrillation should be performed, and immediate chest compressions resumed. Thereafter, the patient can be screened for inclusion. If two study specific defibrillators (Corpulse 3) on site and no exclusion criteria (age below 18 years, obvious pregnancy, known preexisting Do Not Attempt Resuscitation order) the patient can be included and randomized.

Randomization will be performed by drawing a scratch-card with concealed allocation that will be stored with the EMS defibrillators. All scratch-cards will be pre-randomized in a 3:1 ratio in blocks consisting of 4-8-12 and stratified by region and ambulance provider.

If the patient is randomized to the intervention group, the ambulance crew team will apply the second defibrillator with electrodes placed in the anterio-posterior (A-P) position as soon as possible. Defibrillation is performed by one person defibrillating both defibrillators in a sequential manner "Double Sequential Defibrillation" (DSD). All consecutive defibrillations will thereafter be performed with the DSD strategy until ROSC, termination of resuscitation or decision to move the patient to hospital.

If randomized to the control group, the ambulance crew team will continue Advanced Life Support (ACLS) in accordance with standard of care. Defibrillation is performed with standard electrode placement (A-L position) using a single defibrillator. If an AED is the first defibrillator attached to the patient, the ambulance crew should shift from an AED to their own manual defibrillator, but the mode of defibrillation should remain in A-L position and only one defibrillator should be used for each defibrillation and continue until ROSC, termination of resuscitation or decision to move the patient to hospital.

Conditions

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Cardiac Arrest Fibrillation, Ventricular Sudden Cardiac Death Sudden Cardiac Arrest

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Academic, investigator initiated, open-label pilot study with a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design and 3:1 allocation (3 intervention: 1 standard).
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Double Sequential Defibrillation (DSD)

If the patient is randomized to the DSD group, the ambulance crew team will apply the second defibrillator with electrodes placed in the A-P position as soon as possible.

Defibrillation is performed by one person defibrillating both defibrillators in a sequential manner "Double Sequential Defibrillation" (DSD). All consecutive defibrillations will thereafter be performed with the DSD strategy until ROSC, termination of resuscitation or decision to move the patient to hospital.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Double Sequential Defibrillation (DSD)

Intervention Type DEVICE

The second defibrillator will be applyed with electrodes placed in the A-P position

Standard defibrillation

If the patient is randomized to the standard defibrillation group, the ambulance crew team will continue Advanced life support in accordance with standard of care and continue to perform standard defibibrillation using one defibrillator. All consecutive defibrillations will thereafter be performed with the standard defibrillation strategy until ROSC, termination of resuscitation or decision to move the patient to hospital.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard defibrillation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Standard defibrillation uning one defibrillator

Interventions

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Double Sequential Defibrillation (DSD)

The second defibrillator will be applyed with electrodes placed in the A-P position

Intervention Type DEVICE

Standard defibrillation

Standard defibrillation uning one defibrillator

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Out-of-Hospital patients with Ventricular Fibrillation/ Ventricular Tachycardia at rhythm analysis after ambulance arrival and at least one defibrillation performed in standard (Antero-Lateral) position

Exclusion Criteria

* Age below 18 years
* Obvious pregnancy
* Known preexisting Do Not Attempt Resuscitation order
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Karolinska Institutet

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Gabriel Riva

Principal Investigator, M.D., Ph.D. Center for resuscitation Scinence

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Gabriel Riva, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Karolinska Institutet

Akil Awad, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Karolinska Institutet

Andreas Claesson, RN, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Karolinska Institutet

Carl Magnusson, RN, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Sahlgrenska University

Leif Svensson, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Karolinska Institutet

Johan Israelsson, RN, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Linné University

Emma Blick-Nordqvist, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Karolinska Institutet

Martin Jonsson, Msc, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Karolinska Institutet

Jacob Hollenberg, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Karolinska Institutet

Sheldon Cheskes, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Toronto

Locations

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Emergency medical services Region Halland

Halmstad, Halland County, Sweden

Site Status

Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset, Ambulans och Prehospital Akutsjukvård

Gothenburg, Västra Götalandsregionen, Sweden

Site Status

Sjukhusen i väster, ambulanssjukvården Alingsås/Lerum

Alingsås, Västra Götalandsregionen, Sweden

Site Status

Countries

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Sweden

References

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Cheskes S, Verbeek PR, Drennan IR, McLeod SL, Turner L, Pinto R, Feldman M, Davis M, Vaillancourt C, Morrison LJ, Dorian P, Scales DC. Defibrillation Strategies for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2022 Nov 24;387(21):1947-1956. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2207304. Epub 2022 Nov 6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36342151 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Other Identifiers

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CIV-ID-24-01-045759

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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