Inflammatory Biomarkers in Saliva at Depression

NCT ID: NCT06427902

Last Updated: 2024-05-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

65 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-12-10

Study Completion Date

2019-09-16

Brief Summary

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The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the inflammatory saliva biomarkers in depression and gingivitis.

The main question will be ; Will there be an increase at salivary biomarkers with depression patients and is it associated with gingivitis?

Detailed Description

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Background: The neuroimmune regulation disorder in depression patients causes the progression of inflammatory periodontal disease. The present study was to evaluate the periodontal health status and the levels of Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM-1), peptidoglycan recognition protein 1 (PGLYRP1) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) in individuals diagnosed with depression and to compare these findings with those of systemically healthy individuals.

Methods: Forty-two depression patients were classified in two groups: depression with gingivitis (DG) and depression with periodontally healthy (DPH) patients. Additionally, 23 systemically and periodontally healthy (SPH) individuals were enrolled to the study. Periodontal parameters were recorded. Saliva samples were collected and salivary levels of TREM-1, PGLYRP1, IL-1β were measured using Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kits.

depression regardless of periodontal status.

Conditions

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Gingivitis Depression Inflammation Inflammatory Response

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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depression with gingivitis (DG) group

The diagnosis of depressive disorder was established using the Structured Clinical Interviews for Axis I Disorders (SCID) criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.

the gingivitis group was determined by the criteria of pocket depth of 3 mm or less.

Periodontal clinical measurements, Saliva sampling

Intervention Type OTHER

Clinical periodontal indices; Probing depth, Clinical attachment level, bleeding on probing, gingival index, and plaque

depression with periodontally healthy (DPH) patients

The diagnosis of depressive disorder was established using the Structured Clinical Interviews for Axis I Disorders (SCID) criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.

Periodontal clinical measurements, Saliva sampling

Intervention Type OTHER

Clinical periodontal indices; Probing depth, Clinical attachment level, bleeding on probing, gingival index, and plaque

systemically and periodontally healthy (SPH) individuals

This group contists of individuals who are systemically and periodontally healthy

Periodontal clinical measurements, Saliva sampling

Intervention Type OTHER

Clinical periodontal indices; Probing depth, Clinical attachment level, bleeding on probing, gingival index, and plaque

Interventions

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Periodontal clinical measurements, Saliva sampling

Clinical periodontal indices; Probing depth, Clinical attachment level, bleeding on probing, gingival index, and plaque

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients who were moderate in severity according to the test result, who had not started drug therapy yet and who had not received antidepressant medication in the last 12 months

Exclusion Criteria

* psychotic disorders
* autism spectrum disorders
* other anxiety disorders
* bipolar disorder
* mental any organic mental disorder and
* smokers, substance users
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

53 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Medipol University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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DUYGU ILHAN

Asst. Prof

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Duygu Ilhan

Istanbul, Select State, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

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Depression

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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