The Effect of Motivational Interviewing in Children With Type 1 Diabetes

NCT ID: NCT06424574

Last Updated: 2024-07-03

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 74 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2021-07-26
• Study Completion Date: 2022-08-19

Brief Summary

This research was conducted in a randomized controlled experimental way to determine the effect of motivational interviewing on hypoglycemia fear, caregiving, fatigue and self-compassion in parents of children with Type 1 diabetes. The research was conducted with the parents of the patients who came to the Pediatric Endocrinology polyclinic of the Van Training and Research Hospital of the University of Health Sciences between July 26, 2021 and August 19, 2022. The research was carried out in two stages. The first stage was carried out methodologically to determine the validity and reliability of the "Parental Version Of The Diabetes-Specific Self-Compassion Scale SCS-(Dp)" in Turkish. The sample of the study was composed of 102 parents and the data were collected with the "Descriptive Information Form" and the " Parental Version Of The Diabetes-Specific Self-Compassion Scale SCS-(Dp)". "Language", "scope" and "construct" validity analyzes were used to evaluate the validity of the scale. KMO and Bartlett's Tests and factor analysis were evaluated for construct validity. As a result of the reliability analysis the Cronbach Alpha coefficient of the scale was found to be 0.817. As a result it was seen that the two 19 item sub-dimensions of the Turkish form of the "Parental Version Of The Diabetes Specific Self-Compassion Scale SCS-(Dp)" were confirmed for the Turkish form in the same way. The sample of the second phase of the study consisted of 74 parents with Type 1 diabetes children, 37 of which were in the study group and 37 in the control group. İn the collection of data process, "Descriptive Information Form", "University of Virginia Parent Low Blood Sugar Scale", "BAKAS Care-Giving Impact Scale", "Fatigue Severity Scale", "Parental Version Of The Diabetes-Specific Self-Compassion Scale SCS-(Dp)" was used.

Detailed Description

This research was conducted in a randomized controlled experimental way to determine the effect of motivational interviewing on hypoglycemia fear, caregiving, fatigue and self-compassion in parents of children with Type 1 diabetes. The research was conducted with the parents of the patients who came to the Pediatric Endocrinology polyclinic of the Van Training and Research Hospital of the University of Health Sciences between July 26, 2021 and August 19, 2022. The research was carried out in two stages. The first stage was carried out methodologically to determine the validity and reliability of the "Parental Version Of The Diabetes-Specific Self-Compassion Scale SCS-(Dp)" in Turkish. The sample of the study was composed of 102 parents and the data were collected with the "Descriptive Information Form" and the " Parental Version Of The Diabetes-Specific Self-Compassion Scale SCS-(Dp)". "Language", "scope" and "construct" validity analyzes were used to evaluate the validity of the scale. KMO and Bartlett's Tests and factor analysis were evaluated for construct validity. As a result of the reliability analysis the Cronbach Alpha coefficient of the scale was found to be 0.817. As a result it was seen that the two 19 item sub-dimensions of the Turkish form of the "Parental Version Of The Diabetes Specific Self-Compassion Scale SCS-(Dp)" were confirmed for the Turkish form in the same way. The sample of the second phase of the study consisted of 74 parents with Type 1 diabetes children, 37 of which were in the study group and 37 in the control group. İn the collection of data process, "Descriptive Information Form", "University of Virginia Parent Low Blood Sugar Scale", "BAKAS Care-Giving Impact Scale", "Fatigue Severity Scale", "Parental Version Of The Diabetes-Specific Self-Compassion Scale SCS-(Dp)" was used.

The scales were applied at the beginning of the study and 10 weeks after the first data. After the first test data were obtained from each parent in our research group, four face-to-face motivational interviews were conducted at two-week intervals. In the interviews, attempts were made to change and improve the behaviors and skills that parents felt inadequate within the scope of fear of hypoglycemia, caregiving, fatigue and self-compassion.

Conditions

Motivational Interviewing; Type 1 Diabetes; Hypoglycemia; Fatigue; Self-Compassion

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE
• Blinding Strategy: SINGLE

Study Groups

Motivational interviewing

I. Interview: -Research for parents information was given about. Pretest forms were applied.

Pre-test forms from filling;

1. st interview after 2 weeks (45 min)

2. nd interview after 2 weeks (45 min)

3. Interviews after 2 weeks (45 min)

4. th interview after 2 weeks (45 min)

5. th interview: Post-test data were obtained 2 weeks after the last interview they were.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

motivational interview

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

The sample of the second phase of the study consisted of 74 parents with Type 1 diabetes children, 37 of which were in the study group and 37 in the control group. İn the collection of data process, "Descriptive Information Form", "University of Virginia Parent Low Blood Sugar Scale", "BAKAS Care-Giving Impact Scale", "Fatigue Severity Scale", "Parental Version Of The Diabetes-Specific Self-Compassion Scale SCS-(Dp)" was used. The scales were applied at the beginning of the study and 10 weeks after the first data. After the first test data were obtained from each parent in our research group, four face-to-face motivational interviews were conducted at two-week intervals. In the xvii interviews, attempts were made to change and improve the behaviors and skills that parents felt inadequate within the scope of fear of hypoglycemia, caregiving, fatigue and self-compassion.

Standard care

I. Interview: -Research for parents information was given about. Pretest forms were applied.

II interview: Post-test data were obtained 2 weeks after the last interview they were.

Post-test data were obtained 10 weeks after the last interview (it was ensured that the same time period passed with the experimental group)

Group Type: NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

motivational interview

The sample of the second phase of the study consisted of 74 parents with Type 1 diabetes children, 37 of which were in the study group and 37 in the control group. İn the collection of data process, "Descriptive Information Form", "University of Virginia Parent Low Blood Sugar Scale", "BAKAS Care-Giving Impact Scale", "Fatigue Severity Scale", "Parental Version Of The Diabetes-Specific Self-Compassion Scale SCS-(Dp)" was used. The scales were applied at the beginning of the study and 10 weeks after the first data. After the first test data were obtained from each parent in our research group, four face-to-face motivational interviews were conducted at two-week intervals. In the xvii interviews, attempts were made to change and improve the behaviors and skills that parents felt inadequate within the scope of fear of hypoglycemia, caregiving, fatigue and self-compassion.

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

Experimental

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• with a child diagnosed with T1D between the ages of 2-18 years,
• Can read and write Turkish, can be reached and communicated with,
• Orientation and co-operation,
• Without hearing, understanding and vision problems,
• Parents who agreed to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria

• Communication difficulties,
• It is determined as being illiterate.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 2 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

Yuzuncu Yıl University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Dilek Çiftci Baykal

assistant professor

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Dilek ÇİFTCİ BAYKA

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Yuzuncu Yıl University

Locations

Van YUZUNCU YIL UNIVERSITY

Van, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

References

Barnard K, Thomas S, Royle P, Noyes K, Waugh N. Fear of hypoglycaemia in parents of young children with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review. BMC Pediatr. 2010 Jul 15;10:50. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-10-50.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 20633252 (View on PubMed)

Channon S, Smith VJ, Gregory JW. A pilot study of motivational interviewing in adolescents with diabetes. Arch Dis Child. 2003 Aug;88(8):680-3. doi: 10.1136/adc.88.8.680.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 12876161 (View on PubMed)

Channon SJ, Huws-Thomas MV, Rollnick S, Hood K, Cannings-John RL, Rogers C, Gregory JW. A multicenter randomized controlled trial of motivational interviewing in teenagers with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007 Jun;30(6):1390-5. doi: 10.2337/dc06-2260. Epub 2007 Mar 10.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 17351283 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

DBAYKAL1421

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id