Anthropometric Characteristics of Elite and Olympic Mexican Track and Field Athletes

NCT ID: NCT06416124

Last Updated: 2024-05-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

74 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-07-05

Study Completion Date

2013-07-07

Brief Summary

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Sport specialization requires an understanding of morphological variability to optimize performance. However, the current literature lacks a detailed analysis of the anthropometric profile of track and field athletes, especially in Latin America. Additionally, the five-way fractionation method of body mass has been under-documented. These gaps highlight the need for more research to maximize the potential of athletes, particularly in emerging countries like Mexico. This study aims to determine the anthropometric characteristics of elite and Olympic Mexican track and field athletes. A descriptive cross-sectional study will be conducted. Forty-three anthropometric variables will be assessed to characterize the athlete´s physical composition using the standards of the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK). Those variables will be used to describe the anthropometric profile (Heath and Carter somatotype, body composition through five-way fractionation method, muscle bone index, muscular adipose index, sum of skinfold thicknesses, and proportionality through Ross \& Wilson Phantom strategy. Correspondences of those variables will also be established among different tests and specialties: sprint, middle-distance, long-distance, endurance, combined events, jumps, and throws. This study aims to provide the opportunity to generate reliable references for high-performance Mexican athletes.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Athletes

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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Elite and Olympic Mexican track and field athletes

All 74 athletes competing in track and field events during the XXIV Central American and Caribbean Athletics Championship will be considered

Anthropometric assessment

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

A total of 43 anthropometric variables (complete profile) will be assessed following the guidelines of the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry. All measurements will be taken on the right side of the body. The full anthropometric profile will be undertaken in duplicate to establish retest reliability. If the difference between duplicate measures exceeds 5% for skinfolds or 1% for all other variables, a third measurement will be taken, but only after the full profile has been completed in duplicate. The mean of duplicate or median of triplicate anthropometric measurements will be used for all subsequent analysis. The intra-evaluator technical error of measurement (TEM) was calculated according to the 1996 protocol of Pederson and Gore.

Interventions

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Anthropometric assessment

A total of 43 anthropometric variables (complete profile) will be assessed following the guidelines of the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry. All measurements will be taken on the right side of the body. The full anthropometric profile will be undertaken in duplicate to establish retest reliability. If the difference between duplicate measures exceeds 5% for skinfolds or 1% for all other variables, a third measurement will be taken, but only after the full profile has been completed in duplicate. The mean of duplicate or median of triplicate anthropometric measurements will be used for all subsequent analysis. The intra-evaluator technical error of measurement (TEM) was calculated according to the 1996 protocol of Pederson and Gore.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Elite and Olympic Mexican track and field athletes
* Female and male,
* All national teams
* Actively competing in national and/or international competitions

Exclusion Criteria

* Injured or not classified athletes
* Not informed consent signed
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Guadalajara

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Iberoamerican Institute of Sports Science and Human Movement

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Cesar Octavio Ramos Garcia, PhD

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Wiliam Carvajal-Veitía, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Institute of Sports Medicine (IMD), Cuba

Fernando Alacid-Carceles, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Almeria (UAL), Spain

Rodrigo Yáñez-Sepúlveda, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Andres Bello University (UNAB), Chile

Locations

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Iberoamerican Institute of Sports Science and Human Movement

Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico

Site Status

Countries

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Mexico

References

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Bernal-Orozco MF, Posada-Falomir M, Quinonez-Gastelum CM, Plascencia-Aguilera LP, Arana-Nuno JR, Badillo-Camacho N, Marquez-Sandoval F, Holway FE, Vizmanos-Lamotte B. Anthropometric and Body Composition Profile of Young Professional Soccer Players. J Strength Cond Res. 2020 Jul;34(7):1911-1923. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003416.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32058363 (View on PubMed)

Carvajal W, Rios A, Echevarria I, Martinez M, Minoso J, Rodriguez D. Body type and performance of elite cuban baseball players. MEDICC Rev. 2009 Apr;11(2):15-20. doi: 10.37757/MR2009V11.N2.6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21483313 (View on PubMed)

Dengel DR, Keller KA, Stanforth PR, Oliver JM, Carbuhn A, Bosch TA. Body Composition and Bone Mineral Density of Division 1 Collegiate Track and Field Athletes, a Consortium of College Athlete Research (C-CAR) Study. J Clin Densitom. 2020 Apr-Jun;23(2):303-313. doi: 10.1016/j.jocd.2019.07.008. Epub 2019 Jul 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31399322 (View on PubMed)

Mangine GT, Mangine GT, Eggerth A, Gough J, Stratton MT, Feito Y, VanDusseldorp TA. Endocrine and Body Composition Changes Across a Competitive Season in Collegiate Speed-Power Track and Field Athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2021 Aug 1;35(8):2067-2074. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000004069.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34100783 (View on PubMed)

Bonato M, Bizzozero S, Filipas L, LA Torre A. The influence of anthropometric parameters in track and field curve sprint. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2023 Dec;63(12):1254-1261. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.23.15056-0. Epub 2023 Aug 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37535342 (View on PubMed)

Withers RT, Craig NP, Ball CT, Norton KI, Whittingham NO. The Drinkwater-Ross anthropometric fractionation of body mass: comparison with measured body mass and densitometrically estimated fat and fat-free masses. J Sports Sci. 1991 Autumn;9(3):299-311. doi: 10.1080/02640419108729891.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1960800 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IICDEM-ID-001-2013

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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