Locoregional Control With Radiotherapy of Breast Cancer Patients With MACrometastases Treated With MAstectomy (MACMA)

NCT ID: NCT06378294

Last Updated: 2025-03-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

82 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-04-20

Study Completion Date

2029-12-31

Brief Summary

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Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is the standard procedure to stage the axilla in clinically node-negative invasive breast cancer (IBC) patients undergoing upfront surgery.

The ACOSOG-Z0011 and the AMAROS trial demonstrated that SLNB with or without radiotherapy provided equivalent local control and survival to axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in early-stage breast cancer patients with 1 or 2 positive SLNs. However, the ACOSOG-Z0011 trial did not included patients treated with mastectomy, and the AMAROS trial only included 17% of mastectomy patients.

The investigators conduct an observational cohort study of early stage breast cancer patients receiving upfront mastectomy with 1 or 2 macrometastases after SLNB. The study aim to demonstrate a 5-year disease-free survival of not less than 80% when ALND is omitted and replaced by axillary radiotherapy, and determine the axillary recurrence rate.

Detailed Description

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This is a multi-center, prospective study with an estimated sample size of 60 early-stage IBC patients.

Clinically node-negative T1-2 IBC patients undergoing mastectomy with up to 2 macrometases after SLNB will be informed about this study.

Patients will be checked with annual mammography and clinical examination. The axilla will be checked with ultrasound at 3 and 5 years of the surgery.

After surgery, patients will receive axillary radiotherapy, but no ALND, and adjuvant systemic treatment based on international guidelines.

Conditions

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Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Mastectomy patients

clinically node-negative T1-2 invasive breast cancer patients treated with upfront mastectomy

Mastectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Adjuvant postmastectomy radiotherapy

Interventions

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Mastectomy

Adjuvant postmastectomy radiotherapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Axillary radiotherapy without axillary lymph node dissection

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with T1-2 primary invasive breast cancer
* No suspicion of lymph node involvement prior to sentinel lymph node biopsy
* Patients undergoing upfront mastectomy
* Macrometastasis in not more than 2 lymph nodes at sentinel lymph node biopsy
* Patients treated with adjuvant axillary radiotherapy

Exclusion Criteria

* Prior history of invasive breast cancer
* Medical contraindication for radiotherapy
* Medical contraindication for adjuvant systemic treatment
* Planned neoadjuvant systemic treatment
* Distant metastasis at initial diagnosis
* Inability to absorb or understand the meaning of the study information
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Complexo Hospitalario de Ourense

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Arquitecto Marcide

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital A Coruña

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Alberto Bouzon

Principal Investigator, M.D., Ph.D.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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ALBERTO BOUZÓN

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO A CORUÑA

Locations

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Hospital Universitario Ferrol

Ferrol, A Coruña, Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario Santiago de Compostela

Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario Vigo

Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario A Coruña

A Coruña, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario Lugo

Lugo, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario Ourense

Ourense, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario Pontevedra

Pontevedra, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

References

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Giuliano AE, Ballman KV, McCall L, Beitsch PD, Brennan MB, Kelemen PR, Ollila DW, Hansen NM, Whitworth PW, Blumencranz PW, Leitch AM, Saha S, Hunt KK, Morrow M. Effect of Axillary Dissection vs No Axillary Dissection on 10-Year Overall Survival Among Women With Invasive Breast Cancer and Sentinel Node Metastasis: The ACOSOG Z0011 (Alliance) Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Sep 12;318(10):918-926. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.11470.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28898379 (View on PubMed)

Bartels SAL, Donker M, Poncet C, Sauve N, Straver ME, van de Velde CJH, Mansel RE, Blanken C, Orzalesi L, Klinkenbijl JHG, van der Mijle HCJ, Nieuwenhuijzen GAP, Veltkamp SC, van Dalen T, Marinelli A, Rijna H, Snoj M, Bundred NJ, Merkus JWS, Belkacemi Y, Petignat P, Schinagl DAX, Coens C, van Tienhoven G, van Duijnhoven F, Rutgers EJT. Radiotherapy or Surgery of the Axilla After a Positive Sentinel Node in Breast Cancer: 10-Year Results of the Randomized Controlled EORTC 10981-22023 AMAROS Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Apr 20;41(12):2159-2165. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.01565. Epub 2022 Nov 16.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36383926 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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UHACoruna

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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