Obesity With Sperm Quality in Men With Fertility Need

NCT ID: NCT06353880

Last Updated: 2024-04-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

2000 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-05-31

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study aims to investigate the impact of different types of obesity on sperm quality. Participants will be divided into three groups: a normal BMI group, an obese group without pudendal fat wrapping the testicles, and an obese group with pudendal fat wrapping the testicles. Sperm quality parameters will be compared among these groups to assess potential differences associated with different types of obesity.

Detailed Description

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Background: Obesity is a well-established risk factor for male infertility, yet the mechanisms underlying this association remain incompletely understood. Recent evidence suggests that the distribution of adipose tissue, particularly pudendal fat deposition, may have distinct effects on male reproductive health beyond overall body mass index (BMI). This cross-sectional study aims to elucidate the differential impact of various obesity types on sperm quality, shedding light on potential pathways for intervention and treatment of male infertility.

Objective: The primary objective of this study is to compare sperm quality parameters among three distinct groups: individuals with a normal BMI, obese individuals without pudendal fat deposition around the testicles, and obese individuals with pudendal fat deposition.

Study Design: This study will employ a cross-sectional design to recruit participants from \[insert recruitment settings\]. Participants will be categorized into three groups based on BMI and the presence of pudendal fat deposition. Sperm quality parameters, including count, motility, and morphology, will be assessed through semen analysis. Additionally, hormonal profiles related to reproductive health will be evaluated.

Inclusion Criteria: Male individuals with fertility needs with BMI within the specified ranges for normal weight and obesity will be eligible for participation. Participants must provide informed consent prior to enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria: Individuals with known medical conditions affecting fertility, such as cryptorchidism or primary testicular failure, will be excluded from the study. Participants currently undergoing treatment for infertility or with a history of recent exposure to factors known to affect sperm quality (e.g., chemotherapy, radiation therapy) will also be excluded.

Outcome Measures: The primary outcome measure will be the comparison of sperm quality parameters (count, motility, morphology) among the three study groups. Secondary outcome measures will include the evaluation of hormonal profiles related to reproductive health, including levels of testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH).

Sample Size: Cross-sectional study ensures a large sample as far as possible, with a minimum of more than 2000 participants.

Statistical Analysis: Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize demographic characteristics and outcome measures of interest. Group comparisons will be performed using appropriate parametric or non-parametric statistical tests, depending on the distribution of the data. Multivariable regression analysis may be employed to adjust for potential confounding variables.

Ethical Considerations: This study will be conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and local regulatory requirements. Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval will be obtained prior to study initiation. Informed consent will be obtained from all participants, and measures will be taken to ensure confidentiality and privacy throughout the study.

Data Collection and Management: Data will be collected using standardized forms and entered into a secure electronic database. Participant identifiers will be anonymized to protect confidentiality. Data quality checks will be performed regularly to ensure accuracy and completeness.

Study Duration: The anticipated study duration is 12 mons. Recruitment will commence upon IRB approval, with data collection expected to be completed by 2024-6.

Funding: None.

Principal Investigator: Xiaowei Yu

Study Identifier: 24K038-001

Conditions

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Sperm Quality Obesity Sex Hormones Visceral Fat

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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Normal BMI Group

Participants with a body mass index (BMI) within the normal range, without obesity-related fat accumulation around the testicles.

Participants will be categorized into three groups based on BMI and the presence of pudendal fat deposition.

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will be categorized into three groups based on BMI and the presence of pudendal fat deposition. Sperm quality parameters, including count, motility, and morphology, will be assessed through semen analysis. Additionally, hormonal profiles related to reproductive health will be evaluated.

Obese without Pudendal Fat Group

Participants with obesity, characterized by excess adiposity, but without significant accumulation of fat around the testicles.

Participants will be categorized into three groups based on BMI and the presence of pudendal fat deposition.

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will be categorized into three groups based on BMI and the presence of pudendal fat deposition. Sperm quality parameters, including count, motility, and morphology, will be assessed through semen analysis. Additionally, hormonal profiles related to reproductive health will be evaluated.

Obese with Pudendal Fat Group

Participants with obesity and notable accumulation of fat around the testicles (pudendal fat), contributing to the study of its specific impact on sperm quality.

Participants will be categorized into three groups based on BMI and the presence of pudendal fat deposition.

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will be categorized into three groups based on BMI and the presence of pudendal fat deposition. Sperm quality parameters, including count, motility, and morphology, will be assessed through semen analysis. Additionally, hormonal profiles related to reproductive health will be evaluated.

Interventions

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Participants will be categorized into three groups based on BMI and the presence of pudendal fat deposition.

Participants will be categorized into three groups based on BMI and the presence of pudendal fat deposition. Sperm quality parameters, including count, motility, and morphology, will be assessed through semen analysis. Additionally, hormonal profiles related to reproductive health will be evaluated.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male individuals with fertility needs
* BMI within the specified ranges for normal weight and obesity will be eligible for participation.
* Participants must provide informed consent prior to enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria

* Individuals with known medical conditions affecting fertility, such as cryptorchidism or primary testicular failure.
* Participants currently undergoing treatment for infertility or with a history of recent exposure to factors known to affect sperm quality (e.g., chemotherapy, radiation therapy).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Yu xiaowei

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Yu xiaowei

Professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Other Identifiers

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24K08-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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