Risk Stratification and New Early Prevention and Treatment Strategies for Patients With Cardiomyopathy (STRENGTH)

NCT ID: NCT06352320

Last Updated: 2024-07-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

500 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-05-09

Study Completion Date

2032-08-31

Brief Summary

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This study will include patients with different types of cardiomyopathy from multiple centers were prospectively enrolled in a retrospective study to establish a natural population cohort of cardiomyopathy patients. By collecting clinical data and biological samples from surgical patients, we will construct a prognostic system for cardiomyopathy, optimize risk stratification, explore new strategies for the early prevention and treatment of cardiomyopathy, and improve the efficiency of clinical cardiomyopathy patients' diagnosis and treatment.

Detailed Description

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This study will include patients with different types of cardiomyopathy from multiple centers were prospectively enrolled in a retrospective study to establish a natural population cohort of cardiomyopathy patients. By collecting clinical data and biological samples from surgical patients, we will construct a prognostic system for cardiomyopathy, optimize risk stratification, explore new strategies for the early prevention and treatment of cardiomyopathy, and improve the efficiency of clinical cardiomyopathy patients' diagnosis and treatment.

Conditions

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Cardiomyopathies

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Study Groups

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HCM group

Patients were diagnosed with HCM.

Diagnosis of HCM

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is defined as the presence of increased LV wall thickness (with or without RV hypertrophy) or mass that is not solely explained by abnormal loading conditions.

DCM group

Patients were diagnosed with DCM.

Diagnosis of DCM

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is defined as the presence of LV dilatation and global or regional systolic dysfunction unexplained solely by abnormal loading conditions (e.g. hypertension, valve disease, CHD) or CAD.Very rarely, LV dilatation can occur with normal ejection fraction (EF) in the absence of athletic remodelling or other environmental factors; this is not in itself a cardiomyopathy, but may represent an early manifestation of DCM. The preferred term for this is isolated left ventricular dilatation. Right ventricular dilatation and dysfunction may be present but are not necessary for the diagnosis.

ARVC group

Patients were diagnosed with ARVC.

Diagnosis of ARVC

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is defined as the presence of predominantly RV dilatation and/or dysfunction in the presence of histological involvement and/or electrocardiographic abnormalities in accordance with published criteria.

NDLVC group

Patients were diagnosed with NDLVC.

Diagnosis of NDLVC

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

The NDLVC phenotype is defined as the presence of non-ischaemic LV scarring or fatty replacement regardless of the presence of global or regional wall motion abnormalities (RWMAs), or isolated global LV hypokinesia without scarring.

RCM group

Patients were diagnosed with RCM.

Diagnosis of RCM

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is defined as restrictive left and/or RV pathophysiology in the presence of normal or reduced diastolic volumes (of one or both ventricles), normal or reduced systolic volumes, and normal ventricular wall thickness.Restrictive cardiomyopathy commonly presents as biatrial enlargement. Left ventricular systolic function can be preserved, but it is rare for contractility to be completely normal. Restrictive pathophysiology may not be present throughout the natural history, but only at an initial stage (with an evolution towards a hypokinetic-dilated phase). Restrictive physiology can also occur in patients with end-stage hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathy; the preferred terms are 'hypertrophic' or 'dilated cardiomyopathy with restrictive physiology'. Restrictive ventricular physiology can also be caused by endocardial pathology (fibrosis, fibroelastosis, and thrombosis) that impairs diastolic function

LVNC group

Patients were diagnosed with LNVC.

Diagnosis of LVNC

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

The term 'left ventricular non-compaction' (LVNC) has been used to describe a ventricular phenotype characterized by prominent LV trabeculae and deep intertrabecular recesses. The myocardial wall is often thickened with a thin,compacted epicardial layer and a thickerendocardial layer. Left ventricular non-compaction is frequently a familial trait and is associated with variants in a range of genes, including those encoding proteins of the sarcomere, Z-disc, cytoskeleton, and nuclear envelope. Left ventricular non-compaction has also been used to describe an acquired and sometimes transient phenomenon of excessive LV trabeculation (e.g. in athletes, during pregnancy, or following vigorous activity)that must reflect increased prominence of an otherwise normal myocardial architecture, given that cardiomyocytes are terminally differentiated and the formation of new cardiac structures is impossible.The Task Force does not consider LVNC to be a cardiomyopathy in the general sense.

Interventions

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Diagnosis of HCM

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is defined as the presence of increased LV wall thickness (with or without RV hypertrophy) or mass that is not solely explained by abnormal loading conditions.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Diagnosis of DCM

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is defined as the presence of LV dilatation and global or regional systolic dysfunction unexplained solely by abnormal loading conditions (e.g. hypertension, valve disease, CHD) or CAD.Very rarely, LV dilatation can occur with normal ejection fraction (EF) in the absence of athletic remodelling or other environmental factors; this is not in itself a cardiomyopathy, but may represent an early manifestation of DCM. The preferred term for this is isolated left ventricular dilatation. Right ventricular dilatation and dysfunction may be present but are not necessary for the diagnosis.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Diagnosis of ARVC

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is defined as the presence of predominantly RV dilatation and/or dysfunction in the presence of histological involvement and/or electrocardiographic abnormalities in accordance with published criteria.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Diagnosis of NDLVC

The NDLVC phenotype is defined as the presence of non-ischaemic LV scarring or fatty replacement regardless of the presence of global or regional wall motion abnormalities (RWMAs), or isolated global LV hypokinesia without scarring.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Diagnosis of RCM

Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is defined as restrictive left and/or RV pathophysiology in the presence of normal or reduced diastolic volumes (of one or both ventricles), normal or reduced systolic volumes, and normal ventricular wall thickness.Restrictive cardiomyopathy commonly presents as biatrial enlargement. Left ventricular systolic function can be preserved, but it is rare for contractility to be completely normal. Restrictive pathophysiology may not be present throughout the natural history, but only at an initial stage (with an evolution towards a hypokinetic-dilated phase). Restrictive physiology can also occur in patients with end-stage hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathy; the preferred terms are 'hypertrophic' or 'dilated cardiomyopathy with restrictive physiology'. Restrictive ventricular physiology can also be caused by endocardial pathology (fibrosis, fibroelastosis, and thrombosis) that impairs diastolic function

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Diagnosis of LVNC

The term 'left ventricular non-compaction' (LVNC) has been used to describe a ventricular phenotype characterized by prominent LV trabeculae and deep intertrabecular recesses. The myocardial wall is often thickened with a thin,compacted epicardial layer and a thickerendocardial layer. Left ventricular non-compaction is frequently a familial trait and is associated with variants in a range of genes, including those encoding proteins of the sarcomere, Z-disc, cytoskeleton, and nuclear envelope. Left ventricular non-compaction has also been used to describe an acquired and sometimes transient phenomenon of excessive LV trabeculation (e.g. in athletes, during pregnancy, or following vigorous activity)that must reflect increased prominence of an otherwise normal myocardial architecture, given that cardiomyocytes are terminally differentiated and the formation of new cardiac structures is impossible.The Task Force does not consider LVNC to be a cardiomyopathy in the general sense.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age \>18 years old.
* The diagnosis of cardiomyopathy was confirmed by cardiac ultrasound, electrocardiogram, magnetic resonance angiography, pathological examination and gene sequencing.
* Patients or their families agreed to participate in the study and authorized informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Incomplete clinical data.
* Do not agree to the inclusion or refuse to authorize the informed consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Yang Yan

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University

Locations

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First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiantong University

Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Yang Yan

Role: CONTACT

+862985323869

Guoliang Li

Role: CONTACT

+862985323869

Facility Contacts

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Guoliang Li

Role: primary

Yang Yan

Role: backup

+862985323865

Other Identifiers

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XJTU1AF2023LSK-533

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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