Implementation of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Smoking Cessation

NCT ID: NCT06346028

Last Updated: 2024-04-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-03-30

Study Completion Date

2025-06-30

Brief Summary

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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an alternative non-invasive treatment to help people quit smoking. rTMS uses a magnetic field to stimulate regions of the brain that are involved in addiction. The two brain regions that are stimulated are the insula and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, which are involved in drug craving and decision-making, respectively.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn more about the feasibility of offering rTMS as a treatment in the Nicotine Dependence Clinic (NDC) to help daily smokers to quit smoking. The NDC is at the Center for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) at 1025 Queen Street West, in Toronto, Canada.

Participants will be asked to come to CAMH to:

* Complete surveys and optional interviews to learn more about their opinions and experiences with this treatment
* Start a treatment course that includes 3 weeks of daily (Monday to Friday) rTMS sessions followed by 3 weeks of weekly rTMS sessions for a total of 6 weeks. Each session lasts about 25 minutes and is provided by an rTMS technician with medical supervision.

Objectives

• Learning about the feasibility of rTMS as a treatment option for patients in the NDC will help us improve the treatment when offering it in other clinics, which may help improve smoking quit rates and people's overall health.

Detailed Description

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Approximately 45,000 Canadians die from smoking each year and smoking is the leading preventable cause of death worldwide. Quitting smoking is difficult, and current treatments such as varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy are not always able to help people quit.

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an alternative non-invasive treatment to help people quit smoking. rTMS uses a magnetic field to stimulate regions of the brain that are involved in addiction. The two brain regions that are stimulated are the insula and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, which are involved in drug craving and decision-making, respectively.

A landmark 2021 study showed that daily rTMS treatment for 6 weeks targeting these regions is effective at reducing craving and cigarette use. This study's findings provided supporting evidence that led Health Canada and the Food and Drug Administration to approve rTMS as a treatment for smoking cessation. Currently, this treatment is not widely available, therefore it is important to learn more about how to bring it into clinics and develop it further.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn more about the feasibility of offering rTMS as a treatment in the Nicotine Dependence Clinic (NDC) to help daily smokers to quit smoking. The NDC is at the Center for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) at 1025 Queen Street West, in Toronto, Canada.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

* How many people who are patients at the NDC are interested in this treatment?
* How acceptable is this treatment for people who have experienced it?
* What factors of this treatment are appealing or unappealing to people?
* How well does it work to help people quit smoking?
* Who are the main group of people who want this treatment?

Participants will be asked to come to CAMH to:

* Complete surveys and optional interviews to learn more about their opinions and experiences with this treatment
* Start a treatment course that includes 3 weeks of daily (Monday to Friday) rTMS sessions followed by 3 weeks of weekly rTMS sessions for a total of 6 weeks. Each session lasts about 25 minutes and is provided by an rTMS technician with medical supervision.

Objectives

• Learning about the feasibility of rTMS as a treatment option for patients in the NDC will help us improve the treatment when offering it in other clinics, which may help improve smoking quit rates and people's overall health.

Conditions

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Smoking

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Patients Receiving rTMS

Participants will receive 3 weeks of daily (Monday to Friday) rTMS sessions followed by 3 weeks of weekly rTMS sessions for a total of 6 weeks of treatment. Each session lasts about 25 minutes and is provided by an rTMS technician at the Temerty Center at 1025 Queen Street West, with medical supervision.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Brainsway H4 deep rTMS coil and Brainsway stimulator system

Intervention Type DEVICE

An rTMS treatment course consisting of daily treatment, 5 days per week, for 3 weeks, followed by once weekly treatments for 3 weeks, for a total of 18 treatment sessions over 6 weeks.

Sixty trains of 30 pulses each (total 1,800 pulses) will be applied at 10 Hz, for 3 second trains, with a 15 second inter-train interval, for approximately 18 minutes of treatment time.

At each rTMS treatment session, prior to stimulation, participants will undergo a smoking craving provocation procedure where they will be asked to close their eyes and imagine one of their triggers for 30 seconds. Following this they will watch a PowerPoint presentation of smoking pictures for 2 minutes and 30 seconds. Thus, the entire craving provocation procedure will be 3 minutes prior to stimulation start.

Brief behavioural support will be available to the participant on a weekly basis by a trained research staff member from the NDC.

Interventions

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Brainsway H4 deep rTMS coil and Brainsway stimulator system

An rTMS treatment course consisting of daily treatment, 5 days per week, for 3 weeks, followed by once weekly treatments for 3 weeks, for a total of 18 treatment sessions over 6 weeks.

Sixty trains of 30 pulses each (total 1,800 pulses) will be applied at 10 Hz, for 3 second trains, with a 15 second inter-train interval, for approximately 18 minutes of treatment time.

At each rTMS treatment session, prior to stimulation, participants will undergo a smoking craving provocation procedure where they will be asked to close their eyes and imagine one of their triggers for 30 seconds. Following this they will watch a PowerPoint presentation of smoking pictures for 2 minutes and 30 seconds. Thus, the entire craving provocation procedure will be 3 minutes prior to stimulation start.

Brief behavioural support will be available to the participant on a weekly basis by a trained research staff member from the NDC.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Deep rTMS

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Smoking cigarettes daily (self-reported)


* Currently employed as a HCP (physician, social worker, occupational therapist, etc.) at the CAMH NDC
* Involved in the care of at least 1 patient who has received rTMS for smoking cessation

Exclusion Criteria

* Have any intracranial implant (e.g., aneurysm clips) or any other metal object within or near the head, excluding the mouth, that cannot be safely removed.
* Pregnant or intending to be pregnant during the study.
* A history of a primary seizure disorder, seizure associated with an intracranial lesion, recurrent seizures related to substance intoxication or withdrawal or recent seizure within the last 6 months.
* Taking any anticonvulsant medication unless it cannot be tapered or discontinued due to risk of clinical safety or destabilization, according to the participant or their referring physician.
* Taking benzodiazepines with dose equivalent or greater than lorazepam 2mg/day unless it cannot be tapered or discontinued due to risk of clinical safety or destabilization, according to the participant or their referring physician.
* Space occupying intracranial lesion.
* Acutely unstable medical, psychiatric, or substance use disorder comorbidity with safety concerns at the discretion of the PI or study physician.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Victor Tang, MD, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Center for Addiction and Mental Health

Locations

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Center for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Canada

Central Contacts

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Alexandra S, BScH

Role: CONTACT

416-535-8501 ext. 31551

Facility Contacts

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Alexandra S, BScH

Role: primary

416-535-8501 ext. 31551

References

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Zangen A, Moshe H, Martinez D, Barnea-Ygael N, Vapnik T, Bystritsky A, Duffy W, Toder D, Casuto L, Grosz ML, Nunes EV, Ward H, Tendler A, Feifel D, Morales O, Roth Y, Iosifescu DV, Winston J, Wirecki T, Stein A, Deutsch F, Li X, George MS. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for smoking cessation: a pivotal multicenter double-blind randomized controlled trial. World Psychiatry. 2021 Oct;20(3):397-404. doi: 10.1002/wps.20905.

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Other Identifiers

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2023/086

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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