Impact of Sleep Disorders on Innate Immunity in COVID-19 Patients

NCT ID: NCT06341374

Last Updated: 2024-04-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-11-06

Study Completion Date

2024-09-30

Brief Summary

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Sleep is an important modulator of the immune response, whereby sleep disturbances (ie, poor sleep quality, insufficient sleep and/or primary sleep disorder, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)) contribute to inflammatory disease risk and dysregulation of immune response in front of infectious agents.

The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of undiagnosed and non-treated sleep disorders on innate immunity in a cohort of COVID-19 patients and the role of trained immunity induced by influenza vaccination in the innate immune response.

Detailed Description

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Sleep and immune system have reciprocal relationship. Sleep has a restorative role on immune system, influencing innate and adaptive immunity and sleep disorders can decrease immune response.

Healthy innate immunity is crucial into regulation of the response against SARS-CoV-2.

The hypothesis of the study is that the innate immunity response is blunted by sleep disorders and, this mitigated immune response, could influence on COVID-19 severity. Impaired immune response in patients with sleep disorders could be ameliorated inducing trained immunity by influenza vaccine.

Conditions

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Apnea, Obstructive Sleep SARS CoV 2 Infection

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Participants who have had severe COVID-19 infection with sleep disturbance

This cohort of participants will be recruited from participants in ongoing study in our institution (CEIm 2021/5096) where exploring contributions of sleep disorders on severity of COVID-19.

To explore present sleep status participants will be asked to fill out sleep questionnaires referred to their sleep characteristics since COVID-19 episode until present moment. As objective evaluation of sleep participants will perform a night home sleep study with WatchPAT® 300 sleep recording, Itamar Medical Ltd.

Cohort 1 will be those participants who have had a severe COVID19 infection and have been diagnosed with a sleep disorder.

Influvac Tetra

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

All participants will take influenza vaccine (Influvac Tetra, Abbott Biologicals, IL, USA) and the trained immune response will be evaluated.

Participants who have had severe COVID-19 infection without sleep disorder

Participants with severe COVID19 infection and no currently diagnosed sleep disorders

Influvac Tetra

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

All participants will take influenza vaccine (Influvac Tetra, Abbott Biologicals, IL, USA) and the trained immune response will be evaluated.

Participants who have had mild COVID-19 infection with sleep disturbance

Participants who have had a mild COVID19 infection and have been diagnosed with a sleep disorder

Influvac Tetra

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

All participants will take influenza vaccine (Influvac Tetra, Abbott Biologicals, IL, USA) and the trained immune response will be evaluated.

Participants who have had mild COVID-19 infection without sleep disorder

Participants who have had a mild COVID19 infection and have not been diagnosed with a sleep disorder

Influvac Tetra

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

All participants will take influenza vaccine (Influvac Tetra, Abbott Biologicals, IL, USA) and the trained immune response will be evaluated.

Interventions

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Influvac Tetra

All participants will take influenza vaccine (Influvac Tetra, Abbott Biologicals, IL, USA) and the trained immune response will be evaluated.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Participants over 18 years old with diagnosis of COVID-19 during first year of coronavirus pandemic in March-June 2021.

Exclusion Criteria

* \>70 years and \<18 years
* Recent COVID-19 (\<6 months)
* Other infection (\<3 months)
* Obstructive sleep apnea in treatment with CPAP prior to COVID infection.
* Immunosuppressed
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Andrea Grau Freixinet

Pulmonology medical specialist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Maria Jose M Masdeu, Medicine

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospital Universitari Parc Tauli, Sabadell

Andrea F Grau, Medicine

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospital Universitari Parc Tauli, Sabadell

Locations

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Hospital Universitari Parc Tauli

Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Spain

Central Contacts

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Andrea F Grau, Medicine

Role: CONTACT

+34608151458

Facility Contacts

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Andrea F Grau, Medicine

Role: primary

+34608151458

Miguel D Gallego, Medicine

Role: backup

+34616315290

References

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Borbely AA, Daan S, Wirz-Justice A, Deboer T. The two-process model of sleep regulation: a reappraisal. J Sleep Res. 2016 Apr;25(2):131-43. doi: 10.1111/jsr.12371. Epub 2016 Jan 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26762182 (View on PubMed)

Irwin MR, Opp MR. Sleep Health: Reciprocal Regulation of Sleep and Innate Immunity. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2017 Jan;42(1):129-155. doi: 10.1038/npp.2016.148. Epub 2016 Aug 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27510422 (View on PubMed)

Besedovsky L, Lange T, Haack M. The Sleep-Immune Crosstalk in Health and Disease. Physiol Rev. 2019 Jul 1;99(3):1325-1380. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00010.2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30920354 (View on PubMed)

Spiegel K, Sheridan JF, Van Cauter E. Effect of sleep deprivation on response to immunization. JAMA. 2002 Sep 25;288(12):1471-2. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.12.1471-a. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12243633 (View on PubMed)

Partinen M, Holzinger B, Morin CM, Espie C, Chung F, Penzel T, Benedict C, Bolstad CJ, Cedernaes J, Chan RNY, Dauvilliers Y, De Gennaro L, Han F, Inoue Y, Matsui K, Leger D, Cunha AS, Merikanto I, Mota-Rolim S, Nadorff M, Plazzi G, Schneider J, Sieminski M, Wing YK, Bjorvatn B. Sleep and daytime problems during the COVID-19 pandemic and effects of coronavirus infection, confinement and financial suffering: a multinational survey using a harmonised questionnaire. BMJ Open. 2021 Dec 13;11(12):e050672. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050672.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34903540 (View on PubMed)

Park SH. An Impaired Inflammatory and Innate Immune Response in COVID-19. Mol Cells. 2021 Jun 30;44(6):384-391. doi: 10.14348/molcells.2021.0068.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34098591 (View on PubMed)

Netea MG, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Dominguez-Andres J, Curtis N, van Crevel R, van de Veerdonk FL, Bonten M. Trained Immunity: a Tool for Reducing Susceptibility to and the Severity of SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Cell. 2020 May 28;181(5):969-977. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.042. Epub 2020 May 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32437659 (View on PubMed)

Netea MG, Quintin J, van der Meer JW. Trained immunity: a memory for innate host defense. Cell Host Microbe. 2011 May 19;9(5):355-61. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2011.04.006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21575907 (View on PubMed)

Laupeze B, Del Giudice G, Doherty MT, Van der Most R. Vaccination as a preventative measure contributing to immune fitness. NPJ Vaccines. 2021 Jul 27;6(1):93. doi: 10.1038/s41541-021-00354-z.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34315886 (View on PubMed)

Wagstaffe HR, Pickering H, Houghton J, Mooney JP, Wolf AS, Prevatt N, Behrens RH, Holland MJ, Riley EM, Goodier MR. Influenza Vaccination Primes Human Myeloid Cell Cytokine Secretion and NK Cell Function. J Immunol. 2019 Sep 15;203(6):1609-1618. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1801648. Epub 2019 Aug 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31427444 (View on PubMed)

Debisarun PA, Gossling KL, Bulut O, Kilic G, Zoodsma M, Liu Z, Oldenburg M, Ruchel N, Zhang B, Xu CJ, Struycken P, Koeken VACM, Dominguez-Andres J, Moorlag SJCFM, Taks E, Ostermann PN, Muller L, Schaal H, Adams O, Borkhardt A, Ten Oever J, van Crevel R, Li Y, Netea MG. Induction of trained immunity by influenza vaccination - impact on COVID-19. PLoS Pathog. 2021 Oct 25;17(10):e1009928. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009928. eCollection 2021 Oct.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34695164 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2023/5079

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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