Prophylactic Properties of Carrot Juice in Patients With High-Risk Colorectal Polyps

NCT ID: NCT06335420

Last Updated: 2025-11-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

400 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-06-20

Study Completion Date

2027-12-01

Brief Summary

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The goal of this prospective randomized double-blinded bi-national study is to test the prophylactic effect of polyacetylenes from carrots on the population of patients who had a resection of high-risk adenomas of the large bowel.

The main question it aims to answer is: Will carrot juice rich in polyacetylenes inhibit neoplastic transformation and growth in high-risk humans?

Participants will have to drink 100 ml of juice daily after the adenoma resection for 1 year and keep a simple diary/calendar.

Researchers will compare the group with ingestion of Falcarinol (FaOH) / Falcarindiol (FaDOH) rich carrot juice versus the group consuming placebo juice, to see if the polyacetylenes significantly reduces neoplastic transformation and growth in high-risk patients.

Detailed Description

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The study is a prospective double-blinded randomized controlled trial carried out in four centers: one Danish (Department of Surgery, Odense University Hospital - OUH) and five Swedish (Ersta Hospital - EH, Stockholm; Karolinska University Hospital - KUH, Stockholm; Uppsala University Hospital - UUH, Uppsala; Sahlgrenska University Hospital - SUH, Goteborg, Capio St. Gorans Hospital - CSH, Stockholm).

The investigators will organize two parallel arms of 400 patients: an intervention arm (consumption of 100 ml active carrot juice daily) and a control arm (consumption of 100 ml placebo juice daily) in a 1:1 randomized allocation ratio for 1 year. The project is structured in 2 working packages (WP):

1. The clinical trial (including cultivation and quality control of carrots and juice production; quantification of FaOH and FaDOH in the carrot and the placebo juice and the randomized trial)
2. The assessment of patient compliance and ways to improve it (Umeå Institute of Design, Umeå University - UMU).

The investigators hypothesize that the difference between the active arm (carrot juice) and the control arm (placebo juice) measured by number and growth rate (size) of recurrent adenomas will mediate a 20% reduction or larger in both size and number.

Outcomes will be investigated through standard colonoscopy report, questionnaires, calendars and diaries.

The randomization is stratified by inclusion center, each having its own block of 50/50 distribution between active and placebo arm.

The patients will collect 8 L of juice, the diary, calendar and a questionnaire every 2 months. At this meeting the patients will also have a follow-up discussion with the project nurse.

All patients will undergo colonoscopy after one year from the resection and in addition, for the piecemeal resections there will also be a local follow up colonoscopy after 6 months. Information about recurrence, the number of polyps, polyp size and characterization will be registered in the database. Full compliance is defined as consumption of \> 75% of the juice delivered. Consumption data for all patients will be kept for compliance analysis.

Data will be analyzed using exact methods for binomial data. The combined endpoint will be the total number of recurrent adenomas multiplied with mean size of recurrent adenomas in the relevant treatment group.

Participation is voluntary with no economic compensation, and the patients are informed orally and in writing according to the information accepted by the ethics committee.

Conditions

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Colorectal Cancer Prevention

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Carrot juice

The cultivation of "Yellowstone" carrots will be conducted by DanRoots A/S.DanRoots, Organic Vegetables, Bjerringbro, Denmark.Juice is produced and taste corrected by Orskov Food, Denmark in collaboration with Naturfrisk, Ørbæk.

Analysis of carrot juice for falcarinol and falcarindiol content will be done at random from 10 samples leaving the factory and 10 samples collected after 30 days storage at participant's homes for each batch.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Carrot juice from Yellowstone carrots cultivars

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Consumption of 100 ml of carrot juice daily for 1 year

Placebo juice

Placebo juice is produced from natural flavours and taste corrected by Orskov Food, Denmark in collaboration with Naturfrisk, Ørbæk. The taste is corrected to prevent enabling differentiation between carrot juice and placebo.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo juice

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Consumption of 100 ml of placebo juice daily for 1 year

Interventions

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Carrot juice from Yellowstone carrots cultivars

Consumption of 100 ml of carrot juice daily for 1 year

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo juice

Consumption of 100 ml of placebo juice daily for 1 year

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Any type of resection for adenomas larger than 20 mm in size (endoscopically evaluated) or endoscopically resected T1 cancers.
2. Acceptance of the treatment and follow-up program.
3. Capability to understand and follow the instructions.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients allocated to "high-risk" group because of many small polyps (\>4).
2. Pregnancy.
3. Known relevant allergies.
4. Chronic consumption of COX (cyclooxygenase) inhibitors (Aspirin, Celecoxib, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Ketoprofen, Ketorolac, Indometacin, Naproxen, Piroxicam) or immunosuppressive agents (Methotrexate, Azathioprine or glucocorticoids).
5. Patients with different neoplastic disease under treatment (Chemo-/Radio-/Imunotherapy).
6. Severe comorbidity NYHA III-IV.
7. Lynch syndrome.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Karolinska Institutet

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Umeå University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Uppsala University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Svendborg Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ersta Hospital, Sweden

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

St Goran's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sahlgrenska University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Odense University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Gunnar Baatrup, Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

OUH og Svendborg Sygehus

Locations

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Department of Surgery, Odense University Hospital

Odense, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Denmark

Central Contacts

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Gunnar Baatrup, Professor

Role: CONTACT

+4520575154

Alexandra D Agache, Postdoc

Role: CONTACT

+4520355717

Facility Contacts

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Alexandra Agache, postdoc researcher

Role: primary

+4520355717

References

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Deding U, Baatrup G, Kaalby L, Kobaek-Larsen M. Carrot Intake and Risk of Developing Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study. Nutrients. 2023 Jan 29;15(3):678. doi: 10.3390/nu15030678.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36771385 (View on PubMed)

Schmiech L. Strukturafklârung und qualitative Studien zu Bitterstoffen und Polyacetylenen in Karitten. Verlag Dr. Hut, 2011, ISBN 978-3-8439-0069-0

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Deding U, Clausen BH, Al-Najami I, Baatrup G, Jensen BL, Kobaek-Larsen M. Effect of Oral Intake of Carrot Juice on Cyclooxygenases and Cytokines in Healthy Human Blood Stimulated by Lipopolysaccharide. Nutrients. 2023 Jan 26;15(3):632. doi: 10.3390/nu15030632.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36771338 (View on PubMed)

Jakobsen U, Kobaek-Larsen M, Kjoller KD, Antonsen S, Baatrup G, Trelle MB. Quantification of the anti-neoplastic polyacetylene falcarinol from carrots in human serum by LC-MS/MS. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2022 Nov 1;1210:123440. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2022.123440. Epub 2022 Sep 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36088746 (View on PubMed)

Deding U, Baatrup G, Christensen LP, Kobaek-Larsen M. Carrot Intake and Risk of Colorectal Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study of 57,053 Danes. Nutrients. 2020 Jan 27;12(2):332. doi: 10.3390/nu12020332.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32012660 (View on PubMed)

Kobaek-Larsen M, Baatrup G, KhataeiNotabi M, El-Houri RB, Pipo-Olle E, Christensen Arnspang E, Christensen LP. Dietary Polyacetylenic Oxylipins Falcarinol and Falcarindiol Prevent Inflammation and Colorectal Neoplastic Transformation: A Mechanistic and Dose-Response Study in A Rat Model. Nutrients. 2019 Sep 14;11(9):2223. doi: 10.3390/nu11092223.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31540047 (View on PubMed)

Kobaek-Larsen M, Nielsen DS, Kot W, Krych L, Christensen LP, Baatrup G. Effect of the dietary polyacetylenes falcarinol and falcarindiol on the gut microbiota composition in a rat model of colorectal cancer. BMC Res Notes. 2018 Jun 27;11(1):411. doi: 10.1186/s13104-018-3527-y.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29945666 (View on PubMed)

Kobaek-Larsen M, El-Houri RB, Christensen LP, Al-Najami I, Frette X, Baatrup G. Dietary polyacetylenes, falcarinol and falcarindiol, isolated from carrots prevents the formation of neoplastic lesions in the colon of azoxymethane-induced rats. Food Funct. 2017 Mar 22;8(3):964-974. doi: 10.1039/c7fo00110j.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28197615 (View on PubMed)

Kobaek-Larsen M, Christensen LP, Vach W, Ritskes-Hoitinga J, Brandt K. Inhibitory effects of feeding with carrots or (-)-falcarinol on development of azoxymethane-induced preneoplastic lesions in the rat colon. J Agric Food Chem. 2005 Mar 9;53(5):1823-7. doi: 10.1021/jf048519s.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15740080 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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324-2023-GB

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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