Efficacy and Safety of Auricular Acupressure in Treating Allergic Rhinitis
NCT ID: NCT06323304
Last Updated: 2024-10-29
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
90 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2024-03-13
2024-08-30
Brief Summary
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Auricular acupressure therapy (AAT) utilizes ear acupoints by applying pressure with ear seeds. The neurobiological mechanisms of AAT on the human body have gained increasing attention in clinical and experimental studies, involving anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects. Its efficacy has been recognized, becoming a potential alternative therapy for various conditions such as sleep disorders, obesity, and chronic pain. Previous clinical studies have reported the efficacy and safety of AAT in treating AR. However, the primary outcomes of these studies remain inconsistent and lack specific criteria for evaluating AR treatment efficacy.
This study aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of AAT in treating AR based on the ARIA guideline 2019 treatment efficacy criteria. It will provide a basis for applying AAT as a complementary approach in the multimodal treatment of AR.
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Detailed Description
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The intervention period for both groups is four weeks. Auricular acupressure therapy or sham acupressure therapy will be performed every week. Fluticasone propionate nasal spray will be used whenever symptoms occur. Patients will also be encouraged to adjust their lifestyle and living environment.
Data on the severity of allergic rhinitis symptoms (including nasal itching, sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, eye symptoms, and headache), the Rhinitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ), and side effects of auricular acupressure therapy will be recorded before the study and weekly for 4 weeks.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
TRIPLE
The physician who perform auricular acupressure therapy or sham acupressure therapy will be aware of the intervention assignment for each group, but they will not be involved in data analysis or outcome assessment. The data analysts and outcome assessors will be blinded to the treatment assignment.
Study Groups
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Auricular acupressure + fluticasone propionate nasal spray
Auricular acupressure therapy (AAT) once a week on the left ear for a total of four weeks (4 sessions). Fluticasone propionate nasal spray will be used whenever symptoms occur.
Auricular acupressure
Auricular acupressure therapy will be performed once a week for 4 weeks using Vaccaria seeds, which is an herb in traditional medicine. The acupoints on the ear that will be treated with auricular acupressure therapy are Shenmen (TF4), Internal nose (TG4), Lung (CO14), Wind stream (SF1,2i), Adrenal gland (TG2p). These acupoints are believed to be effective in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. The patches will be kept on the auricle for one week.
Standard treatment
Standard treatment, continuously administered over the 4-week intervention period, involves standard doses of fluticasone propionate nasal spray as needed, and lifestyle modifications.
Sham acupressure + fluticasone propionate nasal spray
Sham acupressure therapy (SAT) once a week on the left ear for a total of four weeks (4 sessions). Fluticasone propionate nasal spray will be used whenever symptoms occur.
Sham acupressure
Sham acupressure therapy will be performed once a week for 4 weeks using Vaccaria seeds. The acupoints that will be treated with auricular acupressure therapy are Helix 2 (HX10), Shoulder (SF4), Clavicle (SF6), Anus (HX5) and Tooth (LO1). These acupoints are not used to treat allergic immune-related problems or respiratory diseases. The patches will be kept on the auricle for one week.
Standard treatment
Standard treatment, continuously administered over the 4-week intervention period, involves standard doses of fluticasone propionate nasal spray as needed, and lifestyle modifications.
Interventions
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Auricular acupressure
Auricular acupressure therapy will be performed once a week for 4 weeks using Vaccaria seeds, which is an herb in traditional medicine. The acupoints on the ear that will be treated with auricular acupressure therapy are Shenmen (TF4), Internal nose (TG4), Lung (CO14), Wind stream (SF1,2i), Adrenal gland (TG2p). These acupoints are believed to be effective in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. The patches will be kept on the auricle for one week.
Sham acupressure
Sham acupressure therapy will be performed once a week for 4 weeks using Vaccaria seeds. The acupoints that will be treated with auricular acupressure therapy are Helix 2 (HX10), Shoulder (SF4), Clavicle (SF6), Anus (HX5) and Tooth (LO1). These acupoints are not used to treat allergic immune-related problems or respiratory diseases. The patches will be kept on the auricle for one week.
Standard treatment
Standard treatment, continuously administered over the 4-week intervention period, involves standard doses of fluticasone propionate nasal spray as needed, and lifestyle modifications.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Must have had typical symptoms of allergic rhinitis for at least 2 years.
* Must provide written informed consent to participate in the study.
* Must be mentally alert and able to communicate effectively.
* Must have vital signs within normal limits (pulse, blood pressure, temperature, respiratory rate, SpO2).
* Must not have any other chronic diseases, including respiratory diseases (asthma, pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, etc.), thyroid disease, autonomic nervous system disorders, hypertension, or diabetes, as determined by medical history.
* Must not have any knowledge of auricular therapy.
Exclusion Criteria
* Have undergone auricular acupuncture, auricular acupressure, or other forms of acupuncture for the treatment of other respiratory diseases within the past 6 months.
* Have used stimulants (alcohol, beer, coffee, tobacco) within 24 hours of the study.
* Lesions (scars, tears, scratches, bites) on the left auricle.
* Allergic rhinitis with secondary infection, acute sinusitis or acute exacerbation of chronic sinusitis, or chronic sinusitis.
18 Years
60 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Bui Pham Minh Man
Principal Investigator
Locations
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University of Medical Center HCMC - Branch no.3
Ho Chi Minh City, , Vietnam
Countries
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References
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Related Links
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Other Identifiers
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701/HDDD-DHYD
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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