Efficacy, Safety and Underlying Mechanisms of Sphenopalatine Ganglion Acupuncture for Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis

NCT ID: NCT04052945

Last Updated: 2022-08-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

70 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-03-25

Study Completion Date

2022-12-31

Brief Summary

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In recent years, a number of randomized controlled trials have confirmed the efficacy and safety of acupuncture in the treatment of allergic rhinitis (AR). Indeed, the latest American clinical guidelines recommended acupuncture treatment for AR patients who are interested in non-pharmacological treatment.

In conventional acupuncture treatment for AR, needles are inserted at specific acupoints in the body; with several studies demonstrating acupuncture of sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) to improve nasal symptoms and quality of life in nasal inflammatory diseases.

The investigators hypothesize that, compared with sham acupuncture and rescue medication (RM), active SPG acupuncture combined with RM would lead to greater improvements in symptoms score and reduction in overall need for antihistamines. To test this hypothesis the investigators design a randomized, double blind, controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of SPG acupuncture in pollen-induced seasonal AR patients and to explore the potential underlying mechanisms.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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SPA acupuncture

active SPG acupuncture plus rescue medication (AA group)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

SPA acupuncture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

For patients in the AA group, acupuncture was performed at a selected point in the SPG by inserting the needle from the lower border of the zygomatic arch, posterior to the suture protuberance between the zygomatic process and temporal process. The needle was directed obliquely anteriorly, until nearly the whole needle was beneath the skin, and then rotated until the patient felt "de-qi" sensations .

The patients in the AA group received four courses of active acupuncture(visit 1,2,3 and 4) within first two weeks, and then followed-up for a further 2 weeks (visit 5 and visit 6 ).

sham acupuncture

sham-SPG acupuncture plus rescue medication (SA group)

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

sham acupuncture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

For patients in the SA group, the needle was inserted at the same acupuncture point as for patients in the AA group, but to a depth of only 2-3cm and the procedure of rotating, twirling and thrusting the needle was repeated. During the acupuncture process, the acupuncturist sat on the side of the participant, where the patient could neither see the acupuncturist's face nor the length of the needle.

The patients in the SA group received four courses of active acupuncture(visit 1,2,3 and 4) with first two weeks, and then followed-up for a further 2 weeks (visit 5 and visit 6).

Interventions

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SPA acupuncture

For patients in the AA group, acupuncture was performed at a selected point in the SPG by inserting the needle from the lower border of the zygomatic arch, posterior to the suture protuberance between the zygomatic process and temporal process. The needle was directed obliquely anteriorly, until nearly the whole needle was beneath the skin, and then rotated until the patient felt "de-qi" sensations .

The patients in the AA group received four courses of active acupuncture(visit 1,2,3 and 4) within first two weeks, and then followed-up for a further 2 weeks (visit 5 and visit 6 ).

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

sham acupuncture

For patients in the SA group, the needle was inserted at the same acupuncture point as for patients in the AA group, but to a depth of only 2-3cm and the procedure of rotating, twirling and thrusting the needle was repeated. During the acupuncture process, the acupuncturist sat on the side of the participant, where the patient could neither see the acupuncturist's face nor the length of the needle.

The patients in the SA group received four courses of active acupuncture(visit 1,2,3 and 4) with first two weeks, and then followed-up for a further 2 weeks (visit 5 and visit 6).

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. history of physician-diagnosed SAR with at least 2 years of typical symptoms, and TNSS\>=6 at v0.
2. positive skin prick test (SPT) and/or positive serum antigen specific IgE to local seasonal pollens (Giant Ragweed, Mugwort, Goosefoot, etc)

Exclusion Criteria

1. oral steroids within 4 weeks prior to recruitment
2. nasal steroids and/or antihistamine 2 weeks prior to recruitment
3. perennial AR
4. any respiratory infection within the previous 4 weeks prior to recruitment
5. history of nasal polyps, asthma or autoimmune disorders
6. previously received acupuncture therapy for AR within 1 month prior to recruitment
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Beijing Tongren Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Luo Zhang

Vice president

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Luo Zhang

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Beijing Tongren Hospital

Locations

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Hongfei Lou

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Hongfei Lou

Role: CONTACT

(8610)58268375

Chengshuo Wang

Role: CONTACT

(8610)58265801

Facility Contacts

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Hongfei Lou, Doctor

Role: primary

References

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Choi SM, Park JE, Li SS, Jung H, Zi M, Kim TH, Jung S, Kim A, Shin M, Sul JU, Hong Z, Jiping Z, Lee S, Liyun H, Kang K, Baoyan L. A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial testing the effects of acupuncture on allergic rhinitis. Allergy. 2013 Mar;68(3):365-74. doi: 10.1111/all.12053. Epub 2012 Dec 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23253122 (View on PubMed)

Xue CC, Zhang AL, Zhang CS, DaCosta C, Story DF, Thien FC. Acupuncture for seasonal allergic rhinitis: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2015 Oct;115(4):317-324.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2015.05.017. Epub 2015 Jun 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26073163 (View on PubMed)

Wang K, Chen L, Wang Y, Wang C, Zhang L. Sphenopalatine Ganglion Acupuncture Improves Nasal Ventilation and Modulates Autonomic Nervous Activity in Healthy Volunteers: A Randomized Controlled Study. Sci Rep. 2016 Jul 18;6:29947. doi: 10.1038/srep29947.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27425415 (View on PubMed)

Brinkhaus B, Ortiz M, Witt CM, Roll S, Linde K, Pfab F, Niggemann B, Hummelsberger J, Treszl A, Ring J, Zuberbier T, Wegscheider K, Willich SN. Acupuncture in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2013 Feb 19;158(4):225-34. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-158-4-201302190-00002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23420231 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SPA acupuncture for SAR

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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