Filling Key Research Gaps With Clinical Implications in Mansonellosis and Schistosomiasis: a Network Approach

NCT ID: NCT06311344

Last Updated: 2024-03-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-04-14

Study Completion Date

2024-03-31

Brief Summary

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This is an experimental, multicenter, non-profit study promoted by the Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases of the IRCCS (Istituto di Ricerca e Cura a carattere scientifico) Sacro Cuore Don Calabria of Negrar which aims to evaluate the presence of endosymbiont Wolbachia in circulating microfilariae obtained from biological samples of individuals infected with M .perstans and the presence of infection with hybrid Schistosoma species in the population of Schistosoma eggs isolated from biological samples of patients with active schistosomiasis.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Schistosoma Mansoni

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Biological samples

M. perstans microfilariae and Schistosoma spp eggs, obtained from the routine diagnostic procedures carried out on patients, specifically migrants and travellers, visited in the centres participating to this study

Group Type OTHER

Molecular biology analyses

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Samples of M. perstans microfilariae will be processed by PCR to investigate the presence (or absence) of Wolbachia using a set of primers targeting the genes ftsZ and 16S and optimized using reference material during the first year of the study. Samples of Schistosoma eggs from urine and feces will be processed for DNA extraction. Each sample will be genetically characterised by multi locus analysis of the mitochondrial cox1 region and the nuclear ITS and 18S rRNA regions. PCR products will be analysed by agarose gel electrophoresis and selected amplicons will be purified and Sanger sequenced. For the individuation of Schistosoma hybrids, the nuclear DNA for each sample will be confirmed by analysis of the species-specific polymorphic positions of the ITS1+2 and 18S. The mitochondrial and nuclear DNA genetic profiles for each individual sample will be recorded to determine the species involved in the infections and also any hybrid schistosomes

Interventions

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Molecular biology analyses

Samples of M. perstans microfilariae will be processed by PCR to investigate the presence (or absence) of Wolbachia using a set of primers targeting the genes ftsZ and 16S and optimized using reference material during the first year of the study. Samples of Schistosoma eggs from urine and feces will be processed for DNA extraction. Each sample will be genetically characterised by multi locus analysis of the mitochondrial cox1 region and the nuclear ITS and 18S rRNA regions. PCR products will be analysed by agarose gel electrophoresis and selected amplicons will be purified and Sanger sequenced. For the individuation of Schistosoma hybrids, the nuclear DNA for each sample will be confirmed by analysis of the species-specific polymorphic positions of the ITS1+2 and 18S. The mitochondrial and nuclear DNA genetic profiles for each individual sample will be recorded to determine the species involved in the infections and also any hybrid schistosomes

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* samples from patients who gave consent to the storage and use for research purposes of their samples. In the case a network centre necessitates a template for the storage and use for research purposes of their samples;
* samples collected before any treatment with praziquantel and/or benzimidazole and/or avermectin and/or diethylcarbamazine and/or doxycycline drug;
* samples collected and stored in conditions suitable for this study (Annex 2);
* known country of birth of the patient or of most likely infection (if different from the country of birth)
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria di Negrar

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria hospital

Negrar, Verona, Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Italy

Facility Contacts

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Elena Pomari

Role: primary

+390456013111

Other Identifiers

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2021-06

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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