The Burden of (Neuro)Cysticercosis Among People Living With HIV in Rural Tanzania

NCT ID: NCT03851419

Last Updated: 2023-11-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

2584 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-04-01

Study Completion Date

2021-04-30

Brief Summary

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This study aims to compare the burden of neurocysticercosis among people living with HIV to people not infected with HIV.

Detailed Description

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People living with HIV and matched HIV negative controls will be tested serologically for cysticercosis, examined neurologically and will undergo CT scanning to determine the prevalence and presentation of NCC.

Furthermore, the immune system response in HIV patients with Taenia solium neurocysticercosis will be assessed.

Conditions

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Neurocysticercosis HIV/AIDS

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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People living with HIV

People living with HIV (ART naive or on ART)

Diagnosis of (Neuro)cysticercosis

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

* Serological tests for cysticercosis
* Neurological examination and cerebral CT scan for the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis
* Stool testing for T. solium

People not infected with HIV

HIV-negative people. Each participant is matched for age, sex and location to a study participant living with HIV

Diagnosis of (Neuro)cysticercosis

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

* Serological tests for cysticercosis
* Neurological examination and cerebral CT scan for the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis
* Stool testing for T. solium

Interventions

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Diagnosis of (Neuro)cysticercosis

* Serological tests for cysticercosis
* Neurological examination and cerebral CT scan for the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis
* Stool testing for T. solium

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients who consent to participate in the study and testing.
* Patients of age 14 years and above
* Patient living inside the study catchment area
* HIV-positive patients
* Patient suspected of taeniasis or cysticercosis/neurocysticercosis

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with opportunistic infections.
* Study participants taking anthelminthic drugs PZQ and ALB or have received them within the previous 12 months.
* Pregnant women
* Patients that are seriously ill.
* Patients with epilepsy and other mental disorders that impair thoughts and emotions such as psychosis.
Minimum Eligible Age

14 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute for Medical Research, Tanzania

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Technical University of Munich

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Bernard J Ngowi, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Institute for Medical Research

Locations

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National Institute of Medical Research

Dar es Salaam, , Tanzania

Site Status

Countries

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Tanzania

Other Identifiers

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CYSTINET-Africa Tz II

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id