The Healthy Families Bright Futures Program

NCT ID: NCT06309134

Last Updated: 2025-07-17

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: RECRUITING
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 160 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2025-01-07
• Study Completion Date: 2026-08-31

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about an online group program (Healthy Families Bright Futures program) for LGBTQ+ teens and their caregivers. The main question[s] it aims to answer are: • is this program acceptable, appropriate, and feasible for LGBTQ+ youth and their caregivers • does the program affect teen (alcohol use, dating violence, alcohol use refusal self-efficacy, healthy communication self-efficacy) and caregiver (accepting behaviors, parenting self-efficacy, parenting behaviors) outcomes associated with risk for dating violence and alcohol use among LGBTQ+ teens. Participants will participate in a one-hour weekly online group for seven weeks with separate groups for teens and caregivers.

Detailed Description

Research documents concerning rates of alcohol use (AU) and dating violence (DV) among sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY), likely related to a combination of population-specific risk factors (e.g., caregiver rejection, internalized homo/bi/transphobia), universal risk factors (e.g., deficits in social emotional skills and alcohol refusal skills, inaccurate perceptions of alcohol norms) and lack of protective factors (e.g., parenting and family relational skills). To date, however, little is known about how to concurrently prevent AU and DV among SGMY. This study will develop and evaluate an online family-based program (Healthy Families Bright Future program [HFBFP]) to prevent AU and DV among SGMY ages 15 to 18. The HFBFP is a group-based intervention that includes seven weekly separate caregiver and youth sessions. Programming for caregivers focuses on fostering acceptance and support for SGMY and enhancing relevant caregiving/positive parenting skills. Programming for SGMY focuses on reducing internalized homo/bi/transphobia and enhancing social-emotional skills, increasing accurate perceptions of alcohol and dating violence norms, increasing alcohol refusal skills, and improving conflict resolution strategies/improving assertive communication. SGMY and caregiver programming is designed to be complementary in content to enhance the potency of programming components, and program skills will be practiced as a family between sessions. The program is co-facilitated by an SGM young adult and SGMY caregiver. During the Pilot Evaluation Phase, the investigators will via a randomized controlled trial of caregiver-SGMY dyads (40 dyads assigned to the HFBFP and 40 dyads to a waitlist), assess the acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility of the HFBFP via program observations, post-session surveys (n = 80), and exit interviews (n = 28) with participants. The study will test the HFBFP's efficacy in improving relevant family/caregiver outcomes (e.g., family communication skills, parenting self-efficacy, affirming behaviors) as well as relevant SGMY outcomes (e.g., alcohol use intentions, alcohol use, dating violence victimization and perpetration, minority stress, perceived DV/alcohol use norms, communication self-efficacy) via surveys completed at baseline, immediate post-test, and 3-month follow-up. Participants will be recruited from across the U.S. via social media and from LGBTQ+ organizations.

Conditions

Alcohol Drinking; Violence in Adolescence

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: PREVENTION
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Healthy Families Bright Futures Program

This arm will complete the intervention. Assessments will occur at pre-intervention, post-intervention, and three month follow up.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Healthy Families Bright Futures Program

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Seven weekly online group sessions with separate sessions for teens and caregivers. Sessions focus on increasing knowledge and acceptance of LGBTQ+ identities, alcohol use and dating violence social norms correction, bystander intervention, assertive communication skills, social emotional skills, family problem solving, and parenting behaviors.

Waitlist

Waitlist control. This arm will complete assessments on the same schedule as the experimental condition.

Group Type: NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Healthy Families Bright Futures Program

Seven weekly online group sessions with separate sessions for teens and caregivers. Sessions focus on increasing knowledge and acceptance of LGBTQ+ identities, alcohol use and dating violence social norms correction, bystander intervention, assertive communication skills, social emotional skills, family problem solving, and parenting behaviors.

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Age between 15 and 18 years
• Self-identify as a sexual and/or gender minority or questioning identity
• In dating/sexual/hook up relationship in past three months
• Ability to read, write, and speak English
• Current residence in United States
• Regular Internet access
• Ability to complete program and assessments
• Has caregiver willing to complete program who is eligible to participate (18 +, sees teen at least once per week, can read/write/speak English, residence in US, Internet access, no current suicidality, psychotic symptoms, or symptoms of serious mental illness)

Exclusion Criteria

• Current enrollment as a college student
• Current suicidality
• Current psychotic symptoms
• Current symptoms of serious mental illness

• Minimum Eligible Age: 15 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

University of Nebraska Lincoln

OTHER

Sponsor Role: collaborator

University of Colorado, Colorado Springs

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Heather Littleton

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Heather Littleton, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

UCCS

Locations

University of Colorado Colorado Springs

Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States

Site Status: RECRUITING

Countries

United States

Central Contacts

Heather Littleton, PhD

Role: CONTACT

hlittlet@uccs.edu

17192553108

Facility Contacts

Heather Littleton, PhD

Role: primary

hlittlet@uccs.edu

7192553108

Other Identifiers

R34AA030662

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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