Effectiveness of a Telephone-Delivered Behavioral Treatment to Improve the Quality of Life of Older Adults With HIV
NCT ID: NCT00365690
Last Updated: 2022-09-22
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE2/PHASE3
360 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2007-02-28
2012-06-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Participants in this 11-month, single-blind study will first complete self-administered surveys in the privacy of their own homes. Participants will then be randomly assigned to one of the following three study groups: (1) individual therapy upon request; (2) telephone-administered supportive-expressive group therapy; or (3) telephone-administered coping improvement group therapy. Participants in Group 1 will receive no active treatment, but will have access to community-based support services that are commonly available to people living with HIV/AIDS. Additionally, participants in Group 1 who experience pronounced periods of emotional crisis and request assistance will be provided with brief, individual, telephone-based therapy by study clinicians. Participants in Groups 2 and 3 will partake in 12 weekly conference calls lasting approximately 90 minutes each. Six to eight participants and two group facilitators will be connected via telephone each week. Separate conference call groups will be conducted for men who have sex with men, heterosexual men, and women. For Group 2, the first 60 minutes of each session will focus on discussing topics believed to be of interest to older adults with HIV and providing up-to-date information related to living with HIV/AIDS. The last 30 minutes of each session will be devoted to discussing topics raised by the group. For Group 3, cognitive-behavioral principles will be used to evaluate stressor severity, develop problem- and emotion-focused coping skills, determine the relationship between coping strategies and stressor controllability, and optimize coping through use of social support resources. Between weekly sessions, participants will also work to improve coping abilities on their own. All participants will complete follow-up assessments via telephone over the 8 months following completion of the interventions.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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1
Participants will receive individual therapy upon request
Individual therapy
Participants will receive no active treatment, but will have access to community-based support services that are commonly available to people living with HIV/AIDS. Additionally, participants who experience pronounced periods of emotional crisis and request assistance will be provided with brief, individual, telephone-based therapy by study clinicians.
2
Participants will receive telephone-administered supportive-expressive group therapy
Telephone-administered supportive-expressive therapy
Telephone-administered supportive-expressive therapy is aimed to improve relationships with friends, family members, and health care providers. Participants in will partake in 12 weekly conference calls lasting approximately 90 minutes each. Six to eight participants and two group facilitators will be connected via telephone each week. Separate conference call groups will be conducted for men who have sex with men, heterosexual men, and women. The first 60 minutes of each session will focus on discussing topics believed to be of interest to older adults with HIV and providing up-to-date information related to living with HIV/AIDS. The last 30 minutes of each session will be devoted to discussing topics raised by the group.
3
Participants will receive telephone-administered coping improvement group therapy
Telephone-administered coping improvement therapy
Telephone-administered coping improvement therapy is aimed to improve coping in older adults living with HIV/AIDS. Participants will partake in 12 weekly conference calls lasting approximately 90 minutes each. Six to eight participants and two group facilitators will be connected via telephone each week. Separate conference call groups will be conducted for men who have sex with men, heterosexual men, and women. Cognitive behavioral principles will be used to evaluate stressor severity, develop problem- and emotion-focused coping skills, determine the relationship between coping strategies and stressor controllability, and optimize coping through use of social support resources. Between weekly sessions, participants will also work to improve coping abilities on their own.
Interventions
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Telephone-administered coping improvement therapy
Telephone-administered coping improvement therapy is aimed to improve coping in older adults living with HIV/AIDS. Participants will partake in 12 weekly conference calls lasting approximately 90 minutes each. Six to eight participants and two group facilitators will be connected via telephone each week. Separate conference call groups will be conducted for men who have sex with men, heterosexual men, and women. Cognitive behavioral principles will be used to evaluate stressor severity, develop problem- and emotion-focused coping skills, determine the relationship between coping strategies and stressor controllability, and optimize coping through use of social support resources. Between weekly sessions, participants will also work to improve coping abilities on their own.
Telephone-administered supportive-expressive therapy
Telephone-administered supportive-expressive therapy is aimed to improve relationships with friends, family members, and health care providers. Participants in will partake in 12 weekly conference calls lasting approximately 90 minutes each. Six to eight participants and two group facilitators will be connected via telephone each week. Separate conference call groups will be conducted for men who have sex with men, heterosexual men, and women. The first 60 minutes of each session will focus on discussing topics believed to be of interest to older adults with HIV and providing up-to-date information related to living with HIV/AIDS. The last 30 minutes of each session will be devoted to discussing topics raised by the group.
Individual therapy
Participants will receive no active treatment, but will have access to community-based support services that are commonly available to people living with HIV/AIDS. Additionally, participants who experience pronounced periods of emotional crisis and request assistance will be provided with brief, individual, telephone-based therapy by study clinicians.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Score of 75 or higher on the Mini-Mental Status Examination
Exclusion Criteria
* Poor cognitive functioning
50 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
NIH
Ohio University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Rebecca Cale
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Ohio University IRB
Locations
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Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine; Geriatric Medicine
Athens, Ohio, United States
Countries
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References
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Heckman BD, Lovejoy TI, Heckman TG, Anderson T, Grimes T, Sutton M, Bianco JA. The moderating role of sexual identity in group teletherapy for adults aging with HIV. Behav Med. 2014;40(3):134-42. doi: 10.1080/08964289.2014.925417.
Heckman TG, Heckman BD, Anderson T, Lovejoy TI, Mohr D, Sutton M, Bianco JA, Gau JT. Supportive-expressive and coping group teletherapies for HIV-infected older adults: a randomized clinical trial. AIDS Behav. 2013 Nov;17(9):3034-44. doi: 10.1007/s10461-013-0441-0.
Heckman TG, Sikkema KJ, Hansen N, Kochman A, Heh V, Neufeld S; AIDS and Aging Research Group. A randomized clinical trial of a coping improvement group intervention for HIV-infected older adults. J Behav Med. 2011 Apr;34(2):102-11. doi: 10.1007/s10865-010-9292-6. Epub 2010 Sep 21.
Other Identifiers
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