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HIV Prevention With Adolescents: Neurocognitive Deficits and Treatment Response

NCT ID: NCT01169922

Last Updated: 2024-01-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-10-31

Study Completion Date

2007-10-31

Brief Summary

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This research is examining how genetic and brain factors play a role in adolescents' health risk behavior as well as studying behaviors that young people engage in that may place them at risk for contracting a sexually transmitted disease like HIV/AIDS, and what kind of educational program works best to reduce these risky behaviors.

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Detailed Description

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A baseline assessment is conducted, including a computer questionnaire assessing personality characteristics, attitudes toward and experiences with sex, alcohol, drugs, and cigarettes, among other things. The participant also meets with a therapist to conduct a brief motivational interview at this time. A "Time-Line Follow-Back" is conducted; this notes incidences of sexual intercourse, alcohol use, marijuana use, and cigarette use in a 30-day period. An fMRI is conducted, and a saliva sample is gathered. During the second session of the study, participants are randomly assigned to either a sex and alcohol risk reduction intervention, or a sex risk reduction intervention. After the intervention, participants are contacted at 3 month intervals (3 months later, 6 months later, 9 months later, and 12 months later) to meet. At these "follow-up" meetings, another Time-Line Follow-Back is conducted, along with another computer questionnaire (again assessing attitudes toward and experiences with sex, alcohol, drugs, and cigarettes).

Conditions

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Risk Reduction Behavior Sexual Behavior Health Behavior Drinking Behavior Adolescent Behavior

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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SEXUAL PLUS ALCOHOL RISK REDUCTION

Intervention contains information geared toward sexual risk reduction as well as alcohol risk reduction.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

SEXUAL RISK REDUCTION + ALCOHOL RISK REDUCTION

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

2 hour 50 minute long intervention; includes presentation of STD/HIV facts, activities/games regarding safe sex, condom demonstration, video about sexual decision making, video about alcohol/sexual decision making, alcohol-related risk-reduction motivational interview, group discussion

INFORMATION-ONLY SEXUAL RISK REDUCTION

Intervention contains information geared toward sexual risk reduction only.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

INFORMATION-ONLY SEXUAL RISK REDUCTION

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

1 hour 30 minute long intervention; includes presentation of STD/HIV facts, video about sexually transmitted diseases, review of STD/HIV facts

Interventions

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SEXUAL RISK REDUCTION + ALCOHOL RISK REDUCTION

2 hour 50 minute long intervention; includes presentation of STD/HIV facts, activities/games regarding safe sex, condom demonstration, video about sexual decision making, video about alcohol/sexual decision making, alcohol-related risk-reduction motivational interview, group discussion

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

INFORMATION-ONLY SEXUAL RISK REDUCTION

1 hour 30 minute long intervention; includes presentation of STD/HIV facts, video about sexually transmitted diseases, review of STD/HIV facts

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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SEXUAL RISK REDUCTION + ALCOHOL RISK REDUCTION (SRRI+ETOH) INFORMATION-ONLY SEXUAL RISK REDUCTION (INFO-ONLY)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adolescents age 14-18
* Involved in Juvenile Justice System OR enrolled in a private school

Exclusion Criteria

* Currently taking anti-psychotics
* Involved in similar intervention-based study (2 similar studies being conducted simultaneously by this lab)
Minimum Eligible Age

14 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of New Mexico

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Angela D Bryan, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Diversion Meetings (Youth Services Center)

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

Youth Reporting Center (Youth Services Center)

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

Albuquerque Academy

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

Sandia Preparatory School

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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NIAAA RO1 AA017390-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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