Resistance Profile of Escherichia Coli in Infections of Community Origin: The Importance of Antimicrobial Stewardship

NCT ID: NCT06305455

Last Updated: 2024-03-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-04-30

Study Completion Date

2024-10-31

Brief Summary

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The main objective of the study is to describe the antimicrobial resistance profile of E. coli isolated in patients from the community - defined as those with cultures collected within 48 hours of hospital admission - and admitted to the intensive care unit.

Detailed Description

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Background: The growing antimicrobial resistance in bacterial pathogens represents a severe public health problem. Isolation of Escherichia coli ESBL has been identified more frequently over the years due to the worldwide dissemination of strains with this phenotypic profile. The ICU has a fully functioning Antimicrobial Stewardship team, with data managed daily. Thus, the investigators identified increasing E. coli ESBL isolates resistant to standard empiric antimicrobial therapy in community-based severe infections.

Purpose: The choice of empirical antimicrobial therapy is an increasingly present challenge in clinical practice, often determining the outcome of critically ill patients. As this is a highly relevant topic in managing this patient profile, antimicrobial stewardship protocols are essential in health services, enabling continuous community monitoring of emerging resistance profiles. The justification for this study is based on the possibility of adding knowledge on the topic, aiming to add to the global theoretical collection and alert about the locoregional occurrence of changes in the bacterial resistance profile.

Objectives: The main objective of the study is to describe the antimicrobial resistance profile of E. coli isolated in patients from the community - defined as those with cultures collected within 48 hours of hospital admission - and admitted to the ICU.

Conditions

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Antimicrobial Resistance

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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Escherichia coli ESBL

To evaluate the change in the resistance profile of infections of community origin caused by Escherichia coli, isolated from any culture material in patients admitted to the intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All 18 years and old patients admitted to the ICU
* Positive cultures for E. coli
* Any sample collected within 48 hours of hospital admission

Exclusion Criteria

* Lack of necessary data
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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José Raimundo Araujo de Azevedo

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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José Raimundo Araujo de Azevedo

Clinical Researcher

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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RODRIGO AZEVEDO, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Hospital São Domingos

Central Contacts

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RODRIGO AZEVEDO, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+55 98 991920321

VITORIA OLIVEIRA, MD

Role: CONTACT

+55 98 32168110

References

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Eisenreich W, Rudel T, Heesemann J, Goebel W. Link Between Antibiotic Persistence and Antibiotic Resistance in Bacterial Pathogens. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022 Jul 19;12:900848. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.900848. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 35928205 (View on PubMed)

Zhu DM, Li QH, Shen Y, Zhang Q. Risk factors for quinolone-resistant Escherichia coli infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2020 Jan 9;9(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s13756-019-0675-3. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31938541 (View on PubMed)

Castanheira M, Deshpande LM, Mendes RE, Canton R, Sader HS, Jones RN. Variations in the Occurrence of Resistance Phenotypes and Carbapenemase Genes Among Enterobacteriaceae Isolates in 20 Years of the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019 Mar 15;6(Suppl 1):S23-S33. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofy347. eCollection 2019 Mar.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30895212 (View on PubMed)

Canton R, Gijon D, Ruiz-Garbajosa P. Antimicrobial resistance in ICUs: an update in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2020 Oct;26(5):433-441. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000755.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32739970 (View on PubMed)

Kim JY, Yum Y, Joo HJ, An H, Yoon YK, Kim JH, Sohn JW. Impact of antibiotic usage on extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Escherichia coli prevalence. Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 22;11(1):13024. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-91332-x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34158540 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HSD135

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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