Effects of Vitamin D on Health Promotion During Pregnancy and Its Impact on Prematurity-Related Outcome

NCT ID: NCT06292195

Last Updated: 2024-03-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

1000 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-11-03

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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The VitDTracking study focuses on the relevance of maternal vitamin D levels and their association with prematurity, aiming to improve maternal and child health outcomes, particularly by reducing avoidable preterm births. In Portugal, vitamin D levels during pregnancy have never been studied. Epidemiological data from other countries reveal a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency, especially in pregnant women.

The hypovitaminoses prevalence remains high even with a supplementation dosage of 400 to 600 IU/day during pregnancy (dosage used in Portugal), which is considered as a suboptimal dose. This phenomenon is associated with adverse maternal and child outcomes, such as intrauterine growth restriction, preeclampsia, cholestasis, hypertension, and gestational diabetes as major causes of prematurity.

Additionally, the Portuguese population has a higher prevalence of genome alterations that confer a lower capacity to produce vitamin D from sunlight exposure. These genetic characteristics are present in about 19% of the population, representing a prevalence four times higher than the European average (19% versus 4.75%), leading to a higher predisposition to vitamin D deficiency.

Detailed Description

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This observational study involves the implementation of multicenter recruitment centers. Data collection will take place in healthcare organizations in the Alentejo region (Évora, Beja, Portalegre, and Elvas) with a minimum total sample of 1000 pregnant women, integrating both primary and specialized healthcare, with local healthcare professionals, doctors, and nurses as collaborators.

The study will measure vitamin D levels during pregnancy and their impact on outcome indicators related to prematurity. The aim is to assess the impact of the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency on prematurity outcomes. This involves monitoring vitamin D levels in prenatal and postnatal surveillance, adding this biomarker to routine blood collections. Biometric and biochemical data collection will occur at two distinct time points. The first collection will take place during the first prenatal surveillance appointment, preferably in the first trimester. The second collection will occur postpartum, during the hospitalization period.

The study will also assess maternal vitamin D deficiency and associated factors in the Alentejo region. It aims to identify the existence of genetic polymorphisms related to vitamin D and assess associations with adverse clinical outcomes related to prematurity. This involves requesting genetic analysis by the local medical collaborator and collecting saliva from the pregnant woman (non-invasive method) for the study of polymorphisms in seven genes, integrating the analysis of 18 genetic variants that play a role in the metabolism, transport, degradation and downstream pathways of vitamin D. Saliva samples from pregnant women will be collected during hospitalization before or after birth.

Conditions

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Vitamin D Deficiency Pregnancy

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Cohort VitDTracking: Group 1- Pregnant women with vitamin D Sufficiency (≥30 ng/mL)

Exposure

Intervention Type OTHER

Maternal vitamin D levels during pregnancy (serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels)

Cohort VitDTracking: Group 2 - Pregnant women with vitamin D Insufficiency (20-29 ng/mL)

Exposure

Intervention Type OTHER

Maternal vitamin D levels during pregnancy (serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels)

Cohort VitDTracking: Group 3 - Pregnant women with vitamin D Deficiency (<20 ng/mL)

Exposure

Intervention Type OTHER

Maternal vitamin D levels during pregnancy (serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels)

Interventions

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Exposure

Maternal vitamin D levels during pregnancy (serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels)

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Pregnant women's living in the Alentejo region aged 16 years or older, who after disclosure and clarification of doubts, agree to participate in the study with signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Language barrier (lack of basic understanding of Portuguese).
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Comprehensive Health Research Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Unidade Local De Saúde Do Norte Alentejano

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Unidade local de Saúde do Baixo Alentejano

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Unidade Local de Saúde do Alentejo Central

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universidade Nova de Lisboa

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores - Inovação e Desenvolvimento de Lisboa (INESC-ID)

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Évora

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Maria Olívia Pereira Barbosa

Principal Investigator; MSc; PhD student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Maria OP Barbosa, MSc; PhD student

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Évora

Dulce Cruz, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Évora

André Rosário, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Universidade Nova de Lisboa

Marta Silvestre, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Universidade Nova de Lisboa

Ana T Freitas, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores - Inovação e Desenvolvimento de Lisboa (INESC-ID)

Locations

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Unidade Local de Saúde do Baixo Alentejo

Beja, , Portugal

Site Status RECRUITING

Unidade Local de Saúde do Alentejo Central - Hospital Espirito Santo de Évora

Evora, , Portugal

Site Status RECRUITING

Unidade Local de Saúde do Norte Alentejano

Portalegre, , Portugal

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Portugal

Central Contacts

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Maria OP Barbosa, MSc; PhD student

Role: CONTACT

00351966056178

Dulce Cruz, PhD

Role: CONTACT

00351969106244

Facility Contacts

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Inês Gornilho, MD

Role: primary

Maria OP Barbosa, MSc; PhD Student

Role: primary

00351966056178

Fernando Fernandes, MD

Role: backup

00351965753123

Vera Escoto, MD

Role: primary

References

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Barbosa O, Freitas AT, Silvestre MP, Moreira-Rosario A, Aguiar P, Regua AI, Madaleno T, Almeida M, Cruz D. Effects of Maternal Vitamin D Levels on Prematurity: Feasibility Study in a Multicenter Observational Pilot. Nutrients. 2025 Mar 27;17(7):1160. doi: 10.3390/nu17071160.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40218918 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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VitDTracking

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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