Vitamin D and Pregnancy: Camden Study

NCT ID: NCT02032459

Last Updated: 2014-01-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

1141 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-04-30

Brief Summary

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Vitamin D is present in food either naturally or by fortification and included in nutritional supplements. It is also synthesized photochemically by the skin from ultraviolet B radiation. Vitamin D synthesis varies by season and with latitude as well as according to intensity of skin pigmentation. Recent research in the United States found lower circulating levels of 25 (OH) D, the primary indicator of vitamin D status, among minority women who were either pregnant or in their reproductive years. The extent to which maternal vitamin D has an influence on the course and outcome of human pregnancy remains to be more completely studied. We propose to use the HPLC method to assay cholecaliferol (vitamin D3) and ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) to assess maternal vitamin D status. This will be accomplished by analyzing existing fasting samples and data derived from the 2001-2006 cohort (N=1141) of young, low income minority gravidae from Camden, New Jersey to determine:

1. The prognostic importance of maternal vitamin D status for birth weight, gestation duration and poor pregnancy outcomes (low birth weight, preterm delivery, fetal growth restriction).
2. The relation of maternal vitamin D status to important complications of pregnancy (gestational diabetes and pre-eclampsia).
3. The relationship of maternal vitamin D status to maternal diet and supplement use, season of year, ethnicity, overweight/obesity, and other maternal characteristics.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Reproductive Effects Pregnancy

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Minority Women

Study data pulled from already collected data (N=1141 from the Camden Study of low income gravidae and minority gravidae (White, African-American and Hispanic) living in the northeastern United States (New Jersey).

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: Positive pregnancy test, informed consent, gestation at entry ≤20 weeks

Exclusion Criteria: Women with serious non-obstetric problems including lupus, type 1 or type 2 diabetes, seizure disorders, malignancies, acute or chronic liver or renal diseases, drug or alcohol abuse and psychiatric problems were not eligible for participation.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Rowan University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Theresa Scholl

Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Theresa O Scholl, PhD, MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Rowan University

Locations

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Rowan University

Stratford, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Scholl TO, Chen X, Stein TP. Vitamin D, secondary hyperparathyroidism, and preeclampsia. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013 Sep;98(3):787-93. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.055871. Epub 2013 Jul 24.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23885046 (View on PubMed)

Scholl TO, Chen X, Stein P. Maternal vitamin D status and delivery by cesarean. Nutrients. 2012 Apr;4(4):319-30. doi: 10.3390/nu4040319. Epub 2012 Apr 20.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22606373 (View on PubMed)

Scholl TO, Chen X. Vitamin D intake during pregnancy: association with maternal characteristics and infant birth weight. Early Hum Dev. 2009 Apr;85(4):231-4. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.10.006. Epub 2008 Nov 12.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19008055 (View on PubMed)

Scholl TO, Chen X, Stein TP. Maternal calcium metabolic stress and fetal growth. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Apr;99(4):918-25. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.076034. Epub 2014 Feb 5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24500145 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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5R21HD058128

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

0320070046

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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