Tumor Microenvironment in Ovarian Cancer

NCT ID: NCT06272240

Last Updated: 2024-02-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-01-02

Study Completion Date

2027-01-31

Brief Summary

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A detailed understanding of molecular mechanism of cancer genesis is fundamental to develop innovative and personalized therapies. The new frontier in biomedical research is represented by organoids, a three-dimensional cell culture system obtained from a tissue fragment that accurately reproduces the essential properties of the original tissue in vitro, which could provide a valuable model for explanation of ovarian cancers pathogenesis and will allow to predict the response to a specific therapy. With this research project, we expect to generate ovarian cancer organoids to characterize in vitro interactions and molecular pathway among tumor cells, immune cells, and resident microbiota (intratumoral bacteria and/or microbial-derived molecules).

Detailed Description

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Background Proved the importance of microenviroment in the onset and progression of ovarian cancer, a detailed understanding of molecular mechanism of cancer genesis is fundamental to develop innovative and personalized therapies.

Primary Objective The new frontier in biomedical research is represented by organoids, a three-dimensional cell culture system obtained from a tissue fragment that accurately reproduces the essential properties of the original tissue in vitro, which could provide a valuable model for explanation of ovarian cancers pathogenesis and will allow to predict the response to a specific therapy.

Study Hypothesis To generate of ovarian cancer organoids to characterize in vitro interactions and molecular pathway among tumor cells, immune cells, and resident microbiota (intratumoral bacteria and/or microbial-derived molecules).

Trial Design Patients with primary diagnosis of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) (stage III and IV according to FIGO) referred to the Obstetrics-Gynecology Department of ASUFC for surgical removal will be selected. It is expected that organoids will be cultured from 50 patients over the course of 3 years, obtained by removed tissue from which pathologist will collect a fragment of tumor tissue and one from adjacent normal tissue (as a healthy control). From tumor tissue they will extract three different fragments: one for the identification of cells composing the Tumor Microenvironment (TME) (through single-cell analysis), one for microbiome analysis, and one for organoid generation to be conducted at the laboratories of the Department of Medical Area.

Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria Patients with a diagnosis of EOC will be considered eligible if they meet these criteria: Age: 18 years - 80 years, serous ovarian carcinoma and FIGO Stage III/IV EOC. They will be excluded in case of ongoing or suspended immunosuppressive therapy within the last 6 months, congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, immunosuppressive state, administration of chemotherapy for another neoplasm in the past 12 months, non-epithelial ovarian tumors, patients not undergoing surgical intervention, BMI higher than 30, absence of Informed Consent.

Primary Endpoint With this research project, we expect to understand if it is also possible to stratify ovarian cancer patients based on the activation of AhR in cells of the Tumor Microenvironment (TME), including tumor cells and immune cells.

Conditions

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Ovarian Cancer Stage III Ovarian Cancer Stage IV

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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Ovarian Cancer Organoids

To characterize in vitro interactions and molecular pathway among tumor cells, immune cells, and resident microbiota (intratumoral bacteria and/or microbial-derived molecules)

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age \> 18 years
* Age \< 80 years
* Serous ovarian carcinoma
* FIGO Stage III-IV

Exclusion Criteria

* Ongoing or suspended immunosuppressive therapy within the last 6 months
* Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency
* Immunosuppressive state
* Administration of chemotherapy for another neoplasm in the past 12 months
* Non-epithelial ovarian tumors
* Patients not undergoing surgical intervention
* BMI \> 30
* Absence of Informed Consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Udine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Università degli Studi di Udine

Udine, UD, Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Italy

Central Contacts

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Giuseppe Vizzielli, Prof.

Role: CONTACT

3403990822

Arcieri Martina, Dott.ssa

Role: CONTACT

3478114704

References

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Nejman D, Livyatan I, Fuks G, Gavert N, Zwang Y, Geller LT, Rotter-Maskowitz A, Weiser R, Mallel G, Gigi E, Meltser A, Douglas GM, Kamer I, Gopalakrishnan V, Dadosh T, Levin-Zaidman S, Avnet S, Atlan T, Cooper ZA, Arora R, Cogdill AP, Khan MAW, Ologun G, Bussi Y, Weinberger A, Lotan-Pompan M, Golani O, Perry G, Rokah M, Bahar-Shany K, Rozeman EA, Blank CU, Ronai A, Shaoul R, Amit A, Dorfman T, Kremer R, Cohen ZR, Harnof S, Siegal T, Yehuda-Shnaidman E, Gal-Yam EN, Shapira H, Baldini N, Langille MGI, Ben-Nun A, Kaufman B, Nissan A, Golan T, Dadiani M, Levanon K, Bar J, Yust-Katz S, Barshack I, Peeper DS, Raz DJ, Segal E, Wargo JA, Sandbank J, Shental N, Straussman R. The human tumor microbiome is composed of tumor type-specific intracellular bacteria. Science. 2020 May 29;368(6494):973-980. doi: 10.1126/science.aay9189.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32467386 (View on PubMed)

Banerjee S, Tian T, Wei Z, Shih N, Feldman MD, Alwine JC, Coukos G, Robertson ES. The ovarian cancer oncobiome. Oncotarget. 2017 May 30;8(22):36225-36245. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.16717.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28410234 (View on PubMed)

Yang J, Huang S, Cheng S, Jin Y, Zhang N, Wang Y. Application of Ovarian Cancer Organoids in Precision Medicine: Key Challenges and Current Opportunities. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Aug 2;9:701429. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.701429. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34409036 (View on PubMed)

Ranhotra HS, Flannigan KL, Brave M, Mukherjee S, Lukin DJ, Hirota SA, Mani S. Xenobiotic Receptor-Mediated Regulation of Intestinal Barrier Function and Innate Immunity. Nucl Receptor Res. 2016;3:101199. doi: 10.11131/2016/101199.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27942535 (View on PubMed)

Hezaveh K, Shinde RS, Klotgen A, Halaby MJ, Lamorte S, Ciudad MT, Quevedo R, Neufeld L, Liu ZQ, Jin R, Grunwald BT, Foerster EG, Chaharlangi D, Guo M, Makhijani P, Zhang X, Pugh TJ, Pinto DM, Co IL, McGuigan AP, Jang GH, Khokha R, Ohashi PS, O'Kane GM, Gallinger S, Navarre WW, Maughan H, Philpott DJ, Brooks DG, McGaha TL. Tryptophan-derived microbial metabolites activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in tumor-associated macrophages to suppress anti-tumor immunity. Immunity. 2022 Feb 8;55(2):324-340.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2022.01.006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35139353 (View on PubMed)

Tuveson D, Clevers H. Cancer modeling meets human organoid technology. Science. 2019 Jun 7;364(6444):952-955. doi: 10.1126/science.aaw6985.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31171691 (View on PubMed)

Ricci F, Bizzaro F, Cesca M, Guffanti F, Ganzinelli M, Decio A, Ghilardi C, Perego P, Fruscio R, Buda A, Milani R, Ostano P, Chiorino G, Bani MR, Damia G, Giavazzi R. Patient-derived ovarian tumor xenografts recapitulate human clinicopathology and genetic alterations. Cancer Res. 2014 Dec 1;74(23):6980-90. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-0274. Epub 2014 Oct 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25304260 (View on PubMed)

Arcieri M, Capezzali E, Restaino S, Pregnolato S, Mariuzzi L, Mangogna A, Orsaria M, Tulisso A, Tonon S, De Martino M, Isola M, Driul L, Pucillo C, Scambia G, Frossi B, Vizzielli G. Study of the Role of the Tumor Microenvironment in Ovarian Cancer (MICO): A Prospective Monocentric Trial. Cancer Rep (Hoboken). 2025 Jun;8(6):e70242. doi: 10.1002/cnr2.70242.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40464605 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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17380

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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