Impact of Anterior Cross Bite Treatment on Children's Speech Performance

NCT ID: NCT06168695

Last Updated: 2025-04-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-02-04

Study Completion Date

2025-06-30

Brief Summary

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The goal of this prospective, single-arm clinical trial is to evaluate the speech performance of children with anterior dental crossbite before and after correction. Also, to assess the impact of early interceptive orthodontic treatment in the mixed dentition stage to correct the anterior dental crossbite on the quality of life of children.

Fifty children of both sexes aged from 8 to 10 years were enrolled and evaluated using the study's inclusion \& exclusion criteria. before beginning interceptive orthodontic treatment, each child underwent full mouth treatment. then, using a removable anterior expansion screw along with posterior bite planes to treat the anterior crossbite. All children were subjected to the Protocol of speech evaluation before appliance insertion and after complete correction of anterior crossbite. Also, the Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ 8-10) in the Brazilian version was used to gauge how the anterior crossbite affected the children's oral health-related quality of life.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Cross Bite Malocclusion Speech Quality of Life

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

prospective, single-arm clinical trial
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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anterior crossbite treatment with evaluation of speech and quality of life

removable anterior expansion screw is used to correct anterior crossbite

Child Perceptions Questionnaire was used to gauge how the anterior crossbite affected the children's OHRQoL.

children were subjected to the Protocol of speech evaluation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

removable anterior expansion screw

Intervention Type DEVICE

For the upper and lower arches, precise and profound alginate impressions were obtained and plaster study models were created. The removable appliance was constructed using acrylic resin with bilateral occlusal coverage for posterior teeth. The removable appliance was inserted in the patient's mouth and the patient was recalled after 24 hours to check the appliance fit.

Patient was recalled every four weeks until the dental cross-bite was corrected.

Speech and language evaluation

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

speech evaluation was done by a Phoniatrician and all children were subjected to the Protocol of speech evaluation before expansion screw appliance insertion and after complete correction of anterior crossbite using an articulation test, intelligibility test, and spectrographic analysis.

* Articulation test: Five speech sounds were chosen to be studied /s/, /s /, /z/, /z/, /∫ /. The consonants were tested in the initial, medial, and final word positions.
* Speech intelligibility test : The general intelligibility score was calculated using Speech intelligibility in context: 5 -point scale:
* Spectrographic analysis: Using the computerized speech lab, the child was seated in an upright position \& allowed to talk freely \& repeated syllables were said to him/her.

Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) Assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

The Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ 8-10) in Brazilian version was used to gauge how the anterior cross bite affected the children's OHRQoL. It has twenty-five items total, broken down into four health domains (subscales): five questions each about oral symptoms (OS), five questions about functional limitations (FL), five questions about emotional wellbeing (EW), and ten questions about social well-being (SW). The responses never (0), once/twice (1), occasionally (2), often (3), and every day/almost every day (4) are provided for each question on an ordinal scale. The sum of the scores for all questions is used to calculate the scores for each subscale. The CPQ 8-10 was used to assess the OHRQoL before appliance insertion and after complete correction of anterior crossbite.

Interventions

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removable anterior expansion screw

For the upper and lower arches, precise and profound alginate impressions were obtained and plaster study models were created. The removable appliance was constructed using acrylic resin with bilateral occlusal coverage for posterior teeth. The removable appliance was inserted in the patient's mouth and the patient was recalled after 24 hours to check the appliance fit.

Patient was recalled every four weeks until the dental cross-bite was corrected.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Speech and language evaluation

speech evaluation was done by a Phoniatrician and all children were subjected to the Protocol of speech evaluation before expansion screw appliance insertion and after complete correction of anterior crossbite using an articulation test, intelligibility test, and spectrographic analysis.

* Articulation test: Five speech sounds were chosen to be studied /s/, /s /, /z/, /z/, /∫ /. The consonants were tested in the initial, medial, and final word positions.
* Speech intelligibility test : The general intelligibility score was calculated using Speech intelligibility in context: 5 -point scale:
* Spectrographic analysis: Using the computerized speech lab, the child was seated in an upright position \& allowed to talk freely \& repeated syllables were said to him/her.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) Assessment

The Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ 8-10) in Brazilian version was used to gauge how the anterior cross bite affected the children's OHRQoL. It has twenty-five items total, broken down into four health domains (subscales): five questions each about oral symptoms (OS), five questions about functional limitations (FL), five questions about emotional wellbeing (EW), and ten questions about social well-being (SW). The responses never (0), once/twice (1), occasionally (2), often (3), and every day/almost every day (4) are provided for each question on an ordinal scale. The sum of the scores for all questions is used to calculate the scores for each subscale. The CPQ 8-10 was used to assess the OHRQoL before appliance insertion and after complete correction of anterior crossbite.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* healthy cooperative children aged 8-10 years
* have at least one or more maxillary permanent incisors in a crossbite relationship
* fully erupted four first permanent molars
* Angle Class I molar relationship and Class I skeletal relationship
* the mother language of all the subjects was Arabic.

Exclusion Criteria

* Children with systemic illness or previous history of speech therapy
* children who are ill-habituated or unable to follow up
* children with previous orthodontic treatment
* uncooperative children
* Anterior skeletal or functional crossbite
* presence of sucking habits
Minimum Eligible Age

8 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

10 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Tanta University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Shaimaa Shaban Mohamed El-desouky

Lecturer of Pediatric dentistry

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Tanta University

Tanta, Gharbia Governorate, Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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shaimaa eldesouky, lecturer

Role: CONTACT

+201008994242

shimaa hadwa, lecturer

Role: CONTACT

01115535527

Facility Contacts

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Shaimaa eldesouky, PhD

Role: primary

+201008994242

shimaa hadwa, PhD

Role: backup

01115535527

References

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Littlewood SJ, Tait AG, Mandall NA, Lewis DH. The role of removable appliances in contemporary orthodontics. Br Dent J. 2001 Sep 22;191(6):304-6, 309-10. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4801170.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11587502 (View on PubMed)

Assaf DDC, Knorst JK, Busanello-Stella AR, Ferrazzo VA, Berwig LC, Ardenghi TM, Marquezan M. Association between malocclusion, tongue position and speech distortion in mixed-dentition schoolchildren: an epidemiological study. J Appl Oral Sci. 2021 Aug 16;29:e20201005. doi: 10.1590/1678-7757-2020-1005. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34406316 (View on PubMed)

Jokovic A, Locker D, Stephens M, Kenny D, Tompson B, Guyatt G. Validity and reliability of a questionnaire for measuring child oral-health-related quality of life. J Dent Res. 2002 Jul;81(7):459-63. doi: 10.1177/154405910208100705.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12161456 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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#R-PED-1-23-6

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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