Investigation Of Marginal Bone Loss In Implants With Different Surface Properties And Geometric Designs: A Retrospective Clinical Study

NCT ID: NCT06148012

Last Updated: 2025-01-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

3 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-04-01

Study Completion Date

2024-01-25

Brief Summary

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Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of surface characteristics and geometric design on marginal bone loss and bone quality in dental implants.

Materials and Methods: A total of 378 implants from 114 patients were evaluated in this study using panoramic and periapical radiographs. Implants were categorized into 19 subgroups according to the jaw where they were placed, length, diameter, surface preparation, type of prosthetic superstructure, and neck design. Radiological evaluations were conducted based on radiographs obtained at the time of implant placement and 3 months after prosthetic loading. After obtaining measurements of marginal bone loss and fractal analysis data, the significance of differences between groups was statistically evaluated.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Implant Infection Peri-Implantitis Bone Loss

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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RTEU Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

dental implant

Intervention Type OTHER

Digital panoramic radiographs taken during the patients' treatment periods (T0, T1) were used in the study. Measurements of marginal bone levels on radiographs were performed using the "Image J" software. The distance between the most coronal part of the implant neck and the most apical part of the defect caused by marginal bone loss was measured.

Fractal analysis (FA) was conducted on panoramic radiographs (OPG) with a size of 2952x1435 pixels and a depth of 32 bits. FA on these radiographs at T0 and T1 times was performed using the box counting method determined by White and Rudolp with the ImageJ program(23).

Interventions

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dental implant

Digital panoramic radiographs taken during the patients' treatment periods (T0, T1) were used in the study. Measurements of marginal bone levels on radiographs were performed using the "Image J" software. The distance between the most coronal part of the implant neck and the most apical part of the defect caused by marginal bone loss was measured.

Fractal analysis (FA) was conducted on panoramic radiographs (OPG) with a size of 2952x1435 pixels and a depth of 32 bits. FA on these radiographs at T0 and T1 times was performed using the box counting method determined by White and Rudolp with the ImageJ program(23).

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Implants with a minimum length of 8 mm
* Implants with a minimum diameter of 3.5 mm
* Availability of panoramic and periapical radiographs at T0 (immediately after surgery) and T1 (3 months after prosthetic loading).

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of a systemic condition hindering dental implant treatment and routine check-ups
* History of regular alcohol/tobacco use
* Presence of severe parafunctional habits (bruxism, etc.)
* Prior grafting procedures before dental implant placement
* Implant failure
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Recep Tayyip Erdogan University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mert Karabağ

PhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Oral an Mazillofacial Surgery

Rize, Merkez, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

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RTEUOralandMaxilloFacialSurg

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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