Video-supported Training in Line With the Health Belief Model

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-12-01

Study Completion Date

2024-08-16

Brief Summary

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Summary The only treatment method for those with incurable, irreversible, progressive, acute or chronic liver disease is liver transplantation. Compliance with the disease and immunosuppressive treatment has an important place in the success of transplants. This study was planned to examine the effect of video-supported education given to liver transplant patients in line with the Health Belief Model on adaptation to chronic disease and medication use.

The research will be conducted as a randomized controlled experimental study. The population of the research will consist of adult patients who received liver transplantation at İnönü University Turgut Özal Medical Center. The sample will consist of 90 patients determined by power analysis. Patients will be divided into three groups: control (n=30), 1st experiment (n=30) and 2nd experiment (n=30). Data will be collected between August 2023 and December 2023 using the Patient Information Form, Chronic Disease Adaptation Scale, Immunosuppressive Drug Use Compliance Scale and Rational Drug Use Scale. Video-supported training will be provided to patients in the experimental group to increase compliance with the disease and immunosuppressive treatment and to ensure rational drug use. Patients in the 1st experimental group will receive video-supported training in line with the Health Belief Model for one month, and patients in the 2nd experimental group will receive video-supported standard training for one month. This video training will be given to the experimental group patients outside the routine nursing care of the clinic. The video-supported training is planned to last 20-30 minutes. Nursing care in the routine practice of the clinic will be applied to the control group. Evaluation of data; It will be done with number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi-square, paired t test, t test analysis in independent groups, ANOVA and ANCOVA.

As a result, it is predicted that video-supported education will increase compliance with chronic disease and medication use and reduce post-transplant symptoms and discomfort caused by these symptoms.

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Detailed Description

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Although there are studies on video-supported education in the literature, no research has been found examining the effect of video-assisted education in line with SIM on disease adaptation and medication use in liver transplant patients. For this reason, in this research, it is aimed to minimize the risks by obtaining information about the beliefs and tendencies of the patients, adapting to chronic diseases and medication use, with the video-supported training prepared in line with the use of SIM as an effective tool. The research is unique because it is the first study comparing the education provided with SIM and standard education. When the difference between the training given with SIM and standard training is determined, it can be stated with strong evidence that compliance with the disease and medication may be due to the training given with the model.

Conditions

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Education

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The research will be conducted as a randomized controlled experimental study. The population of the research will consist of adult patients who received liver transplantation at İnönü University Turgut Özal Medical Center. The sample will consist of 90 patients determined by power analysis.

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

It will be collected using the Patient Introduction Form, Chronic Disease Adaptation Scale, Immunosuppressive Drug Use Compliance Scale and Rational Drug Use Scale.

Study Groups

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Control Group

No Intervention: Control group The research will begin after obtaining the necessary legal and ethical permissions to collect data. At this stage of the research, participants who agree to participate in the research will be asked to fill out an informed consent form. All forms will be filled in to obtain pre-test data for the research.

These individuals who receive and continue to receive standard care will be informed about the research. Pre-test and post-test data from the control group will be obtained simultaneously with the study groups.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

1. Experimental Group

Experimental: Experimental group given video-supported training in line with the health belief model.

All forms (Patient Information Monitoring Form, Chronic Disease Adaptation Scale, Rational Drug Use Scale and Immunosuppressive Drug Form Scale) will be filled in to obtain pre-test data for the research. Individuals will be trained according to the training materials prepared for the Health Belief Model. They will be monitored one day each week. After 30 days, all forms will be filled out again to examine the sustainability of the training data.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Experimental: 1st Experimental Group

Intervention Type OTHER

Individuals will be sent relevant educational videos after liver transplantation and asked to watch them.

2. Experimental Group

Experimental: The experimental group was given video-supported training in line with Classical Education.

All forms (Patient Information Monitoring Form, Chronic Disease Adaptation Scale, Rational Drug Use Scale and Immunosuppressive Drug Form Scale) will be filled in to obtain pre-test data for the research. Individuals will be trained according to the training materials prepared for the Health Belief Model. They will be monitored one day each week. After 30 days, all forms will be filled out again to examine the sustainability of the training data.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Experimental: 2nd Experimental Group

Intervention Type OTHER

Individuals will be sent relevant educational videos after liver transplantation and asked to watch them.

Interventions

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Experimental: 1st Experimental Group

Individuals will be sent relevant educational videos after liver transplantation and asked to watch them.

Intervention Type OTHER

Experimental: 2nd Experimental Group

Individuals will be sent relevant educational videos after liver transplantation and asked to watch them.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Video-supported teaching in line with the Health Belief Model Video assisted teaching

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Those who are 18 years of age and over,
* At least 2 months and at most 2 years have passed since the transplant,
* Having a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) that can watch the video,
* Patients who are literate will be included in the study.