An Observational Study to Learn More About How Well a Treatment Works When Given After Treatment With Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab or Another Similar Combination of Drugs in Adults With Liver Cancer That Cannot be Treated With Surgery

NCT ID: NCT06117891

Last Updated: 2025-11-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-11-27

Study Completion Date

2027-02-01

Brief Summary

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This is an observational study in which only data will be collected from adults with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. These adults should be prescribed a different treatment after treatment with atezolizumab and bevacizumab, or another similar combination of drugs, by their doctors.

Unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC) is a type of liver cancer that cannot be treated with surgery.

In the past, sorafenib was the only approved first-line anti-cancer drug for people with uHCC. Regorafenib and other drugs were approved as second-line treatments for uHCC if a person could not take sorafenib or it stopped working for them.

Lately, another first-line (1L) treatment called immuno-oncology (IO) immune checkpoint inhibitor combination (1L-IO combo), like atezolizumab with bevacizumab (AB), has become the preferred choice of treatment. This is because of the meaningful impact on patient survival. 1L-IO combo are drugs that help the body's defense system recognize and kill cancer cells.

Since the other treatments were previously approved for use following sorafenib, the best order to take these treatments in following an 1L-IO combo is unknown.

To better understand and determine this order, more knowledge is needed about how well different treatments work in participants with uHCC who have been treated with AB or another 1L-IO combo.

The main purpose of this study is to learn more about how well different treatments work when given after first-line treatment with AB or another approved 1L-IO combo. To do this, researchers will collect data on how long the participants live (also called overall survival) from the start of any treatment given after the first-line treatment.

In addition, researchers will also collect the following information to learn more about the participants who will be given a different treatment after the 1L-IO combo:

* characteristics including age, sex, and race, and signs and symptoms of the participants over the duration of their first-line treatment
* the length of time from the first to the last dose (also called duration of therapy) of the treatments given after the 1L-IO combo
* the length of time until a participant's cancer worsens, or they die (also called progression free survival) from the start of the treatments given after the 1L-IO combo
* the number of participants whose tumor completely disappears or shrinks (also called overall tumor response) after taking the treatments given after the 1L-IO combo
* the sequence of treatments given after the 1L-IO combo Data will be collected from September 2023 to December 2026 and cover a period of around 3 years. The data will be collected using medical records or by interviewing the participants during their routine visits to the doctor.

Researchers will observe participants from the start of the treatment given after the 1L-IO combo until the end of their participation in the study.

In this study, only data from routine care will be collected. No visits or tests are required as part of this study.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Keywords

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uHCC systemic treatment real-world data prospective

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Treatment

Patients with a diagnosis of uHCC treated with first-line AB or another approved 1L-IO combo and in whom a decision to treat with a second-line of systemic therapy has been made by the treating physician at the time of study enrollment

Atezolizumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Atezolizumab combined with Bevacizumab, immune checkpoint inhibitors combination.

Bevacizumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Atezolizumab combined with Bevacizumab, immune checkpoint inhibitors combination.

Durvalumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Durvalumab combined with Tremelimumab, another immuno-oncology (IO) checkpoint inhibitors combination.

Tremelimumab,

Intervention Type DRUG

Durvalumab combined with Tremelimumab, another immuno-oncology (IO) checkpoint inhibitors combination.

Interventions

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Atezolizumab

Atezolizumab combined with Bevacizumab, immune checkpoint inhibitors combination.

Intervention Type DRUG

Bevacizumab

Atezolizumab combined with Bevacizumab, immune checkpoint inhibitors combination.

Intervention Type DRUG

Durvalumab

Durvalumab combined with Tremelimumab, another immuno-oncology (IO) checkpoint inhibitors combination.

Intervention Type DRUG

Tremelimumab,

Durvalumab combined with Tremelimumab, another immuno-oncology (IO) checkpoint inhibitors combination.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adult patients, ≥ 18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent.
* Confirmed diagnosis of uHCC, treated in a first-line setting with AB or another approved 1L-IO combo therapy.
* Decision to initiate treatment with a second-line systemic treatment was made as per investigator's routine treatment practice prior to study enrollment.
* Signed informed consent or (for patients under legal age) signed informed assent by the patient (where applicable) and signed informed consent by parents / legal guardian.
* No participation in an investigational program with interventions outside of routine clinical practice.

Exclusion Criteria

\- Not applicable
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Bayer

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Mercy Medical Center - Medline Healthcare Services LLC

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

University of Michigan Health System

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

Buffalo, New York, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

University Of Cincinnati Division Of Hematology Oncology - UC Health System

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Corporal Michael J Crescenz Department Of Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Einstein Medical Center

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Many Locations

Multiple Locations, , Argentina

Site Status RECRUITING

Many Locations

Multiple Locations, , Brazil

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Many Locations

Multiple Locations, , China

Site Status RECRUITING

Many Locations

Multiple Locations, , Colombia

Site Status RECRUITING

Many Locations

Multiple Locations, , France

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Many Locations

Multiple Locations, , Greece

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Many Locations

Multiple Locations, , Italy

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Many Locations

Multiple Locations, , Mexico

Site Status WITHDRAWN

Many Locations

Multiple Locations, , Saudi Arabia

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Many Locations

Multiple Locations, , South Korea

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Many Locations

Multiple Locations, , Spain

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Many Locations

Multiple Locations, , Taiwan

Site Status RECRUITING

Many Locations

Multiple Locations, , Thailand

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Many Locations

Multiple Locations, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status WITHDRAWN

Countries

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United States Argentina Brazil China Colombia France Greece Italy Mexico Saudi Arabia South Korea Spain Taiwan Thailand Turkey (Türkiye)

Central Contacts

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Bayer Clinical Trials Contact

Role: CONTACT

Phone: (+)1-888-84 22937

Email: [email protected]

Related Links

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https://clinicaltrials.bayer.com/

Click here for access to information about Bayer's transparency standards and Bayer studies.

Other Identifiers

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22453

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id