Personalised Medicine in the Identification of Preclinical Cognitive Impairment. Development of a Predictive Risk Model

NCT ID: NCT06114290

Last Updated: 2024-01-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

1150 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-11-01

Study Completion Date

2025-07-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this observational study is to use the combined power of the integration of clinical, molecular, proteomic, genomic, care, social, environmental and behavioural data in patients, using advanced artificial intelligence techniques for data processing and analysis, in order to generate predictive models for the preclinical detection of CI in the population aged 55-70 years.

Detailed Description

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The "Comprehensive Plan for Alzheimer's and other Dementias" shows that more than 50% of cases of cognitive impairment (CI) in population-based studies are undetected. The figure is particularly striking in the case of mild dementias, of which up to 90% are undiagnosed. The aim is to use the combined power of the integration of clinical, molecular, proteomic, genomic, care, social, environmental and behavioural data in patients, using advanced artificial intelligence techniques for data processing and analysis, in order to generate predictive models for the preclinical detection of CI in the population aged 55-70 years.

Multicentre, non-interventional, convergent mixed methods observational study, with a prospective observational design part and a qualitative design part. Sample recruited randomly among users of the public health system in the participating geographical locations. Data will be collected in 6 regions (Andalucia, Castilla-Mancha, Catalonia, Valencia, Madrid and the Basque Country) and their rural and urban Primary Care (PC) networks.

Non-institutionalised subjects, aged between 55 and 70 years, assigned to PC centres in the territories included in the study, with a "living history" (recorded in the last 12 months) and without an established diagnosis of CI.

A descriptive analysis of the characteristics of the population will be carried out using frequencies and percentages or measures of central tendency and dispersion, with their 95% confidence intervals. Baseline socio-demographic and clinical characteristics will be compared in order to study the homogeneity of the sample. For the comparison of qualitative variables, the Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test will be used and for the comparison of quantitative variables, the t-test or Wilcoxon test will be used. Logistic regression models are proposed to analyse health outcome factors associated with mild cognitive impairment. All models will include repeated measures for each individual. All models will adjust for different risk factors, and for those factors that may change over time, the interaction between time and that factor will be studied.

Initially, multivariate linear latent models will be used for the predictive model of cognitive impairment risk. The integration of data from multiple sources of information will be done using multivariate probabilistic models, in order to find a representation of the patient in a feature space influenced by all data sources (visits).

Web tools such as Ingenuity Pathway Analysis will allow the integration of data at different molecular levels (genetic, protein and autoantibody), while artificial intelligence tools will allow the integration of such data, data derived from electrochemical sensors and data related to clinical and behavioural data with cognitive impairment in order to obtain a predictive model of cognitive impairment, neurodegeneration and AD.

Conditions

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Cognitive Dysfunction

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Non-institutionalised subjects from the study locations.
* Aged between 55 and 70 years, attached to the PC centres of the territories included in the study
* Living history (at least one record in the last 12 months)
* Without an established diagnosis of CI.

Exclusion Criteria

* Participants with significant difficulties in completing self-reported questionnaires
* Those in whom genetic or biological testing may be affected by an underlying genetic or health condition.
* Underlying genetic or health condition.
* Patients who are hospitalised or institutionalised during follow-up will be excluded.
Minimum Eligible Age

55 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Carlos III Health Institute

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universidad Complutense de Madrid

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Biomedical Research Networking Centre on Frailty and Healthy Ageing

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Biomedical Research Networking Centre on Mental Health

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Institute of Biomedical Research of Lleida

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Institute of Health and Biomedical Research of Alicante

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Carlos III University of Madrid

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Vigo

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Foundation for Biosanitary Research and Innovation in Primary Health Care

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Biomedical Research Networking Centre on Epidemiology and Public Health

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Research Network on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Prevention and Promotion

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Instituto de Salud Carlos III

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Teresa Moreno Casbas

Director of National Healthcare Research Unit Investén-isciii

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Angeles Almeida, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

Rodrigo Barderas, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Instituto de Salud Carlos III

MARIA TERESA MORENO-CASBAS, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Nursing and Healthcare Research Unit (Investén-isciii). Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Madrid

Locations

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Sant Vicent I Health Center

San Vicent del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Camps Blanc Health Center

Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Zone 8 Health Center

Albacete, Castille-La Mancha, Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Gibraleón Health Center

Gibraleón, Huelva, Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Punta Umbría Health Center

Punta Umbría, Huelva, Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Irala Health Center

Bilbao, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Onze de Setembre Health Center

Lleida, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

San Andres Health Centre

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Spain

Central Contacts

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Mayte Moreno-Casbas

Role: CONTACT

+34 637390052

Facility Contacts

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María Isabel Orts

Role: primary

Mª Isabel Feria

Role: primary

María Emilia Villena

Role: primary

Rafaela Camacho

Role: primary

Rafaela Camacho

Role: primary

Mª Ángeles Cidoncha

Role: primary

Esther Rubinat

Role: primary

Pedro Otones

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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PMP22/00084

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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