Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
2000 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-11-01
2024-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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The objective of this cluster randomized trial is to evaluate scaling of CARD across community pharmacies on patients vaccination symptoms, beliefs and attitudes and pharmacy staff beliefs and attitudes.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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CARD (multi-faceted intervention)
CARD will be integrated in the pharmacy vaccination process. This includes education, environment (e.g., clinic spaces), engagement (interactions), and evaluation (surveys/feedback).
CARD (Comfort Ask Relax Distract)
CARD is a vaccine delivery framework/protocol to plan and deliver vaccinations
Control (standard care)
There are no specific procedures being undertaken to plan or execute vaccine clinics. Usual practices will be instituted by participating pharmacies.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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CARD (Comfort Ask Relax Distract)
CARD is a vaccine delivery framework/protocol to plan and deliver vaccinations
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* pharmacy staff in community pharmacies participating in the project
Exclusion Criteria
0 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)
OTHER_GOV
Wholehealth Pharmacy Partners
UNKNOWN
University of Toronto
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Anna Taddio
Professor
Principal Investigators
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Anna Taddio, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Toronto
Locations
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Anna Taddio
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Countries
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Central Contacts
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References
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Taddio A, Morrison J, Logeman C, Gudzak V, Bucci LM, McMurtry CM, Yang M, Folinas M, Moineddin R, MacDonald NE. CARD (Comfort Ask Relax Distract) and community pharmacy vaccinations: Evaluation of effectiveness outcomes from a cluster randomized trial. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2025 Dec;21(1):2488064. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2025.2488064. Epub 2025 Aug 6.
Taddio A, Morrison J, Logeman C, Gudzak V, Bucci LM, McMurtry CM, Yang M, Folinas M, Moineddin R, MacDonald NE. CARD (Comfort Ask Relax Distract) and community pharmacy vaccinations: Evaluation of implementation outcomes from a cluster randomized trial. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2025 Dec;21(1):2503524. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2025.2503524. Epub 2025 May 15.
Other Identifiers
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43097
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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