Neurolinguistic Programming, Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercises, and Breastfeeding

NCT ID: NCT06070792

Last Updated: 2024-09-19

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 99 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2023-10-01
• Study Completion Date: 2023-12-18

Brief Summary

The effect of neuro linguistic program and progressive muscle relaxation exercises on breastfeeding success and breastfeeding self-efficacy after caesarean section.

Detailed Description

In this research, it is aimed to detemine the effect of neuro linguistic program and progressive muscle relaxation exercises on breastfeeding success and breastfeeding self-efficacy after caesarean section.

Sample size:

• There will be three groups in the study (two experimental groups and one control group).
• The sample size of the study is 99 people. The sample size will be divided into three and 33 people will be randomly assigned to each group.
• Experiment 1 group: neuro linguistic programme (NLP) group.
• Experiment 2 group: progressive muscle relaxation exercises (PMRE) group.
• Control group: non-intervention group

Data Collection Tools;

• Introductory Information Form,
• Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale,
• Breastfeeding Charting System (LATCH)

Application time:

• NLP and PMRE interventions will be started at the sixth postoperative hour after caesarean section.
• Mothers who give birth by caesarean section are followed up in hospital for 48 hours and mothers are then discharged when their health condition improves. Therefore, data will be collected within 48 hours after caesarean section.
• NLP and PMRE groups will be started at the sixth postoperative hour, 3 times in 24 hours on the first day, 3 times in 24 hours on the second day, six times in total.
• Only NLP and PMRE will not be applied to the control group.
• Care and follow-up will be performed in parallel with the individuals in the experimental group.

Measurement time:

• Mothers will fill in the Introductory Information Form, Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale, Breastfeeding Diagnosis and Assessment Measurement Tool (LATCH) before the application at the sixth postoperative hour.
• Then, in the first 24 hours, the necessary application will be performed once every eight hours according to the groups (for example, NLP application for experiment 1).
• At the end of 24th hour, Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale and Breastfeeding Diagnosis and Assessment Measurement Tool (LATCH) will be completed.
• Then, in the second 24 hours, the interventions will be repeated once every eight hours.
• The total number of application sessions is six.
• NLP application will last 20 minutes each session and PMRE application will last 20 minutes each session.

Conditions

NEUROLINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING; PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION EXERCISES; CAESAREAN SECTION

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: OTHER
• Blinding Strategy: QUADRUPLE

Study Groups

NEURO LINGUISTIC PROGRAM

first experimental group. It will be administered to primiparous mothers after caesarean section in the first 48 hours after the sixth postoperative hour, once every eight hours, for a total of six times. Each session will last 20 minutes.

In the NLP application; firstly, the most frequently used visual, auditory and/or tactile representation system of the woman will be determined. Then, the internal and external reactions caused by the symptoms after caesarean section, her feelings and thoughts about her baby and breastfeeding will be combined with the anchoring technique. Then, with the swish technique, the existing negative emotions will be reduced and tried to be deleted from the most frequently used representation system. The woman's negative thoughts about breastfeeding will be changed in a positive direction with the belief change model.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

NEURO LINGUISTIC PROGRAM

Intervention Type: OTHER

NEURO LINGUISTIC PROGRAM

PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION EXERCISES

second experimental group. It will be administered to primiparous mothers after caesarean section in the first 48 hours after the sixth postoperative hour, once every eight hours, for a total of six times. Each session will last 20 minutes.

PMRE; All muscles of the body will be tried to be relaxed respectively with the commands given gradually.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION EXERCISES

Intervention Type: OTHER

PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION EXERCISES

control

The control group will not receive NLP or PMRE.

Group Type: NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

NEURO LINGUISTIC PROGRAM

NEURO LINGUISTIC PROGRAM

Intervention Type: OTHER

PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION EXERCISES

PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION EXERCISES

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• women who gave birth by caesarean section,
• primiparous,
• who are 19 years of age or older and 35 years of age or younger,
• who were born at 37 or more weeks of gestation,
• who had a singleton birth,
• whose caesarean section operation was performed with spinal anaesthesia,
• who do not have chronic diseases and any breast-related health problems .

• who wanted to leave the study voluntarily at any stage after being included in the study,
• who developed any health problems in themselves or their infants were excluded.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 19 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 35 Years
• Eligible Sex: FEMALE
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

Aysegul Kilicli

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Aysegul Kilicli

Gaziantep University Health Sciences Enstıtute, Department of Nursing, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Nursing, PhD.

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Şanlıurfa training and research hospital

Sanliurfa, Eyalet/Yerleşke, Turkey (Türkiye)

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

References

Kilicli A, Gul S. The effect of neurolinguistic programming and progressive muscle relaxation exercises on breastfeeding success and breastfeeding self-efficacy: A randomized controlled trial. Explore (NY). 2024 Sep-Oct;20(5):103027. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2024.103027. Epub 2024 Jul 2.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 39003935 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

NLP, PMRE, AND BREASTFEEDING

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id