Effects of Massage and Shower on Birth Experience and Breastfeeding

NCT ID: NCT07151144

Last Updated: 2026-01-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-08-25

Study Completion Date

2025-12-15

Brief Summary

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Study Design This study is a quasi-experimental research designed to examine the effects of massage and warm shower-used as non-pharmacological methods during labor-on birth satisfaction, maternal comfort, and breastfeeding success.

tudy Population

The study was conducted in the delivery unit of a public hospital in Turkey in 2025. The sample consisted of women who were experiencing their first pregnancy and giving birth for the first time. Inclusion criteria were as follows:

Between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation,

Low-risk, singleton pregnancies,

Planned for vaginal delivery,

No significant obstetric complications during pregnancy,

Voluntarily agreed to participate in the study.

A total of 120 participants were randomly assigned into three groups:

Massage Group (n=430): Received massage during labor.

Shower Group (n=40): Took a warm shower during labor.

Control Group (n=40): Received routine standard hospital care without any additional intervention.

Data Collection Tools

Data were collected using the following instruments:

Personal Information Form

Birth Satisfaction Scale

Birth Comfort Scale

Breastfeeding Success Scale Intervention Massage Group: During the active phase of labor (cervical dilation of 4-7 cm), participants received 15-minute sessions of light-pressure massage to the lower back, sacrum, and lumbar area at regular intervals.

Shower Group: During the same phase, participants were assisted to take a warm shower for approximately 20 minutes.

Control Group: Received routine intrapartum care with no additional non-pharmacological intervention

Detailed Description

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Before the intervention (baseline during early labor),

Immediately after birth (for comfort and satisfaction),

Within the first 2 hours postpartum (for breastfeeding success).

Conditions

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Pregnancy Delivery Care

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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intervention group

Massage and Showe

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Massage

Intervention Type OTHER

During the active phase of labor (cervical dilation of 4-7 cm), participants received 15-minute sessions of light-pressure massage to the lower back, sacrum, and lumbar area at regular intervals.

Shower

Intervention Type OTHER

During the same phase, participants were assisted to take a warm shower for approximately 20 minutes.

Control group

Control group

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Massage

During the active phase of labor (cervical dilation of 4-7 cm), participants received 15-minute sessions of light-pressure massage to the lower back, sacrum, and lumbar area at regular intervals.

Intervention Type OTHER

Shower

During the same phase, participants were assisted to take a warm shower for approximately 20 minutes.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation,

Low-risk, singleton pregnancies,

Planned for vaginal delivery,

No significant obstetric complications during pregnancy,

Voluntarily agreed to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

\-
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Sakarya University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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öznur tiryaki

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Sakarya University

Sakarya, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

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Eda Gökmen

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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