The Effect of Controlled Massage Applied at Birth on Labor Pain and Duration and Maternal Satisfaction

NCT ID: NCT05237765

Last Updated: 2022-02-14

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 154 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2019-02-01
• Study Completion Date: 2020-12-29

Brief Summary

This study was carried out to determine the effect of controlled massage applied at birth on labor pain and duration and maternal satisfaction. The study was conducted as a randomized, controlled research. The research was conducted with 154 randomized pregnant women admitted to Erzurum Nenehatun Obstetrics and Maternity hospital between February-November 2019. The study consisted of 3 different groups: Group A included the pregnant women who received routine hospital care (control group n=53), Group B included the pregnant women who received midwife-controlled massage (n=50), and the Group C consisted of the pregnant women who received self-controlled massage (n=51). It was determined that the controlled massage intervention that was applied in this study reduced labor pain, but it did not affect the duration of labor or the satisfaction levels of the women.

Detailed Description

This study was conducted to determine the effects of controlled massage applied during labor on pain during labor, labor duration and maternal satisfaction. This was a randomized-controlled experimental study.The study was carried out with the participation of 154 randomly selected pregnant women at an Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital located in a province in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey between February and November 2019.The study included three groups (A: control group, B: midwife-controlled massage group, C: self-controlled massage group). The data were collected using a "Personal Information Form", the "Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)", the "Verbal Category Scale (VCS)", a "Partograph", an "Individual-Controlled Massage Follow-Up Form" and the "Scale for Maternal Satisfaction in Vaginal Delivery (SMSVD)".It was determined that the controlled massage intervention that was applied in this study reduced labor pain, but it did not affect the duration of labor or the satisfaction levels of the women.

IMPACT STATEMENT What is already known on this subject? Labor pain and outcomes occurring during labor are known and expected situation. Some nonpharmacological methods are applied to ensure that birth is easy and maternal satisfaction is high.

What the results of this study add? There is no studies using thecontrolled massage. In our study, it was found that controlled massage is effective on labor birth.

What the implications are of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? Our study suggested that midwives and pregnant women could practice controlled massage to reduce labor pain.

Conditions

Massage

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE
• Blinding Strategy: SINGLE

Study Groups

midwife-controlled massage

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

controlled (automatic) massage

Intervention Type: OTHER

Massage methods that are performed with mechanical methods are called automated massage. Automated massage is also individual-controlled massage. This is because in automated massage, to relax, solve or reduce their pain, the individual applies the massage under their own control or under the control of someone else through a controller in a way where the duration and intensity of the massage in the body part of application vary. Individual-controlled massage devices may be in the form of chairs, cushions, beds and mattresses. These massage devices have functions such as vibrating, applying vacuum, imitating manual massage motions and applying heat.

self-controlled massage

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

controlled (automatic) massage

Intervention Type: OTHER

Massage methods that are performed with mechanical methods are called automated massage. Automated massage is also individual-controlled massage. This is because in automated massage, to relax, solve or reduce their pain, the individual applies the massage under their own control or under the control of someone else through a controller in a way where the duration and intensity of the massage in the body part of application vary. Individual-controlled massage devices may be in the form of chairs, cushions, beds and mattresses. These massage devices have functions such as vibrating, applying vacuum, imitating manual massage motions and applying heat.

control group

Group Type: NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

controlled (automatic) massage

Massage methods that are performed with mechanical methods are called automated massage. Automated massage is also individual-controlled massage. This is because in automated massage, to relax, solve or reduce their pain, the individual applies the massage under their own control or under the control of someone else through a controller in a way where the duration and intensity of the massage in the body part of application vary. Individual-controlled massage devices may be in the form of chairs, cushions, beds and mattresses. These massage devices have functions such as vibrating, applying vacuum, imitating manual massage motions and applying heat.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Having at least a primary school degree
• Not having a communication problem
• Having a primiparous term pregnancy (38-42 weeks)
• Not having an obstetric risk
• Being in the latent phase of labor (dilation 0-3cm)
• Having no contraindications for massage

Exclusion Criteria

• Being multiparous
• Having a high-risk pregnancy
• Being in the active or transitional phase of labor
• Having a contraindication to massage

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 29 Years
• Eligible Sex: FEMALE
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

Ataturk University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: collaborator

Tarsus University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Guluzar Sade

PhD Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Gülüzar Sade, Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Tarsus University

Locations

Tarsus University

Mersin, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

TarsusU

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id