The Effect of Foot Reflexology Massage on the Perception of Labor Pain in Nulliparous Pregnant Women

NCT ID: NCT07045675

Last Updated: 2025-07-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

94 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-01-30

Study Completion Date

2025-10-28

Brief Summary

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To evaluate the effect of reflexology massage, which is a non-pharmacological tool based on the effect of reflexology massage applied to the foot, on the perception of labor pain, on the perception of labor pain.

Detailed Description

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This research; It was planned as an experimental prospective randomized controlled clinical study to determine the effect of reflexology massage applied with the relaxation technique in the first stage of labor on perceived labor pain.

hypotheses H₁; There is a difference in perceived labor pain between the experimental group that received reflexology massage during labor and the control group.

H₂; There is a difference in birth times between the experimental group and the control group, which received reflexology massage during labor.

H₃; There is a difference in the level of state anxiety between the experimental group and the control group, which received reflexology massage during labor.

H₄; There is a difference in the level of postpartum fatigue between the experimental group and the control group, which received reflexology massage during labor.

H₅; There is a difference in the level of birth satisfaction between the experimental group and the control group, which received reflexology massage during labor.

H₆; There is a difference between the experimental group, which received reflexology massage during labor, and the control group, in terms of the time it takes to initiate breastfeeding in the postpartum period.

H₇; There is a difference in comfort levels at birth between the experimental group and the control group, which received reflexology massage during labor.

Conditions

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Massage Labor Pain Foot Massage Refleksoloji

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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experimental group

Pregnant women in this group start foot massage when the cervix is 3-4 cm dilated, and this massage is applied 3 times until birth, once when the cervix is 5-8 cm dilated and once when the cervix is 9-10 cm dilated. Massage time for each application is approximately 15 minutes for each foot.

Pregnant women who agreed to participate in the study were given "Pregnant Introduction Form", "Labor Monitoring Form", "Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)", "Birth Comfort Scale", "State Anxiety Scale", "Postpartum Evaluation Form" and "Birth Satisfaction Scale". "Short Form (DÖ-SHORT FORM)" forms are filled out.

No interventions assigned to this group

control group

Massage is not applied to pregnant women in this group. Only forms are filled out.

Pregnant women who agreed to participate in the study were given "Pregnant Introduction Form", "Labor Monitoring Form", "Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)", "Birth Comfort Scale", "State Anxiety Scale", "Postpartum Evaluation Form" and "Birth Satisfaction Scale". "Short Form (DÖ-SHORT FORM)" forms are filled out.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Having a single, live fetus in vertex position
* Being in the latent phase of labor
* Cervical dilation is less than 5 cm
* Planning vaginal birth
* No pregnancy complications
* Contractions have started and are regular
* No language problems
* Able to communicate verbally
* Pregnant women who agree to work.

Exclusion Criteria

Narcotic analgesic or sedative area

* Those with systemic diseases such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, kidney disease
* Pregnant women with pregnancy complications (placenta previa, preeclampsia, oligohydramnios, polyhydramnios, position/presentation disorder, etc.).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

49 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Atlas University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Nurgül Kılıçaslan

mide wife

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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nurgül kılıçaslan

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi

Locations

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İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi

Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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AU-EY-NK-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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