Diabetes Remote Intervention to improVe Use of Evidence-based Medications

NCT ID: NCT06046560

Last Updated: 2024-10-23

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-03-22

Study Completion Date

2023-07-25

Brief Summary

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A randomized remote, implementation trial in the Mass General Brigham network was performed on 200 patients with T2D at high CV or kidney risk. The study's primary objective was to create a remote diabetes management platform that improved the initiation and adherence to glucose-lowering medications with CV and kidney benefit and was evaluated by the primary outcome: increasing the proportion of patients with prescriptions for GDMT therapy by 6 months.

Detailed Description

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A randomized remote, implementation trial in the Mass General Brigham network performed on 200 patients with T2D at high CV or kidney risk. Patients eligible for, but not prescribed, SGLT2i or GLP-1 RA were randomly assigned to 1) simultaneous patient education and medication initiation "simultaneous" arm or 2) 2-months of education followed by medication initiation "education-first" arm. A multi-disciplinary team provided education and prescribed GDMT using a treatment algorithm. The study's primary objective was to create a remote diabetes management platform that improved the initiation and adherence to glucose-lowering medications with CV and kidney benefit and was evaluated by the primary outcome: increasing the proportion of patients with prescriptions for GDMT therapy by 6 months. Secondary objectives included the primary outcome by randomization arm, prescribed therapy by 2 months, and patients taking prescribed therapy.

Conditions

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Cardiovascular Diseases Diabetes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

One group of patients, upon randomization, will immediately begin participation in a remote, pharmacist-driven clinic that will initiate and titrate medications according to a standardized medical algorithm. The comparator group will first receive curated patient education, an alert to providers, and provider education, and then after 2 months begin participation in the remote clinic.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Medication & Education-First

Patient will immediately begin participation in a remote, pharmacist-driven heart failure clinic that will initiate and titrate medications according to a standardized medical algorithm.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

SGLT2 inhibitor, GLP-1 RA

Intervention Type DRUG

Immediate initiation of guideline-directed medical therapy. Will also immediately receive the same educational services provided in the "Education-First" intervention.

Education-First

Patient will first receive curated patient education, an alert to providers, and provider education, and then after 2 months begin participation in the remote clinic.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

SGLT2 inhibitor, GLP-1 RA

Intervention Type DRUG

Immediate initiation of guideline-directed medical therapy. Will also immediately receive the same educational services provided in the "Education-First" intervention.

Education-First

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

For the first 2-months of their participation, patients in this arm will receive curated patient education, an alert to providers, provider education, and then after 2 months, be invited to participate in the remote clinic. The patient education would consist of curated video content and informational worksheets provided by email or secure patient messaging. Provider alerts would happen through notifying of a patient's eligibility for therapy.

Interventions

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SGLT2 inhibitor, GLP-1 RA

Immediate initiation of guideline-directed medical therapy. Will also immediately receive the same educational services provided in the "Education-First" intervention.

Intervention Type DRUG

Education-First

For the first 2-months of their participation, patients in this arm will receive curated patient education, an alert to providers, provider education, and then after 2 months, be invited to participate in the remote clinic. The patient education would consist of curated video content and informational worksheets provided by email or secure patient messaging. Provider alerts would happen through notifying of a patient's eligibility for therapy.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Aged 27 - 79 years at the time of agreeing to participate in the program
2. Presence of type 2 diabetes (treated with metformin unless intolerant, may also be treated with DPP4i, sulfonylurea, pioglitazone, and/or basal insulin)
3. HbA1c 6.5-8.9%; AND
4. At elevated cardiovascular and/or renal risk defined as any diagnosed ASCVD, estimated ASCVD risk \>10%, congestive heart failure, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<60 mL/min/1.73m2, albuminuria above 300mg/g; and those aged 60 years or older with at least two of: active tobacco use, dyslipidemia (LDL-c above 160 mg/dL or 4.1 mmol/L, non-HDL-C above 190 mg/dL or 4.9 mmol/L, triglycerides above 175 mg/dL,) hypertension (2 systolic blood pressure values above 130 mmHg and/or 2 diastolic blood pressure values above 90 mmHg within 12 months,) or BMI above 30
5. Has seen a primary care provider within the Mass General Brigham network within the last year

Exclusion Criteria

1. Type 1 diabetes
2. Currently or previously prescribed an SGLT2i or GLP1-RA
3. Taking any short-acting insulin
4. History of diabetic ketoacidosis
5. History of hypoglycemia requiring hospitalization
6. Frequent (more than two times in 1 week) episodes of symptomatic hypoglycemia with blood glucose \<70 mg/dL
7. eGFR below 15 ml/min/m2
8. Mental incapacity, unwillingness, or language barriers precluding adequate understanding or cooperation, OR
9. Life expectancy less than 1 year or utilizing palliative care
Minimum Eligible Age

27 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

79 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Novo Nordisk A/S

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Brigham and Women's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Benjamin M. Scirica, MD

Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Benjamin M Scirica, MD MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Locations

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Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Blood AJ, Chang LS, Colling C, Stern G, Gabovitch D, Feldman G, Adan A, Waterman F, Durden E, Hamersky C, Noone J, Aronson SJ, Liberatore P, Gaziano TA, Matta LS, Plutzky J, Cannon CP, Wexler DJ, Scirica BM. Methods, rationale, and design for a remote pharmacist and navigator-driven disease management program to improve guideline-directed medical therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes at elevated cardiovascular and/or kidney risk. Prim Care Diabetes. 2024 Apr;18(2):202-209. doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2024.01.005. Epub 2024 Feb 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38302335 (View on PubMed)

Blood AJ, Chang LS, Hassan S, Chasse J, Stern G, Gabovitch D, Zelle D, Colling C, Aronson SJ, Figueroa C, Collins E, Ruggiero R, Zacherle E, Noone J, Robar C, Plutzky J, Gaziano TA, Cannon CP, Wexler DJ, Scirica BM. Randomized Evaluation of a Remote Management Program to Improve Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy: The DRIVE Trial. Circulation. 2024 Jun 4;149(23):1802-1811. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.124.069494. Epub 2024 Apr 7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 38583146 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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2020P003822

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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